Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO terbit empat kali per tahun. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN ORGANISASI DENGAN REGULASI DIRI PADA REMAJA : STUDI KASUS DI SMA N 2 NGAWI ]]>
<![CDATA[Rhea Auliya Anggareni]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Hartanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11357
<![CDATA[Background : Adolescent is development process from children to adult. Self regulation is one of component adolescent development. The school environment is one of the factors that influence self regulation, in this environment student can follow the activities of the organization.Aim : The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the organization's participation and self regulation in adolescents.Methods : The method of this study was an observational research with cross sectional approach, began from March to July 2015. Subjects were the students in SMA N 2 Ngawi. SRQ (Self Regulation Questionnaire) and the organization's questionnaire validating before were used to collect data. Data was analyzed by Chi-square testResults : The number of respondents were 80 students, consist of 46 respondent who actively participated in the organization and 34 respondents who are not actively participated in the organization. Students who actively participated in the organization of 21.7% has a good self regulation, 65.3% intermediate and 13% low, while students who do not actively participated in the organization of 8.8% has a good self regulation, 53% intermediate and 38.2% low. The value of probability the relationship between the participation of organizations and self regulation was 0,021 (p <0.05).Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between an organization's participation in self-regulation.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN INDEKS PERIODONTAL DAN SKOR PEMBESARAN GINGIVA KELOMPOK PEMAKAI DAN BUKAN PEMAKAI PESAWAT ORTODONTI CEKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Aishah Anindyaning Prasanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Oedijani Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11352
<![CDATA[Backgrounds: Using orthodontic fixed can form new plaque retention region, debris, and increase microbe activity due to difficulty of treating oral hygiene, which can cause periodontal tissue damage. Aim: To measure the difference of periodontal index and gingival enlargement score in orthodontic fixed and non-orthodontic appliances user. Methods: This research was using an analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample is 54 students in SHS 3 Semarang that divided into 2 groups, 27 students who used fixed orthodontic and 27 students who didn’t use fixed orthodontic. Measurement was using Periodontal Index from Russell and Gingival Enlargement Score from Silness-Loe. Results: Using Chi square test to analyze the characteristics of samples, it could be concluded that more women tend to participate in this research than men, 25 students (92,6%) in orthodontic fixed user and 21 students (77,8%) in non-orthodontic user. Using Mann-Whitney test, it could be concluded that median of periodontal index and gingival enlargement score in both of groups are 0. Mean of Periodontal Index and Gingival Enlargement Score are higher in orthodontic fixed appliances user, which are 0,07 and 0,22.Conclusions: There’s no significant difference of Periodontal Index and Gingival Enlargement Score in orthodontic fixed and non-orthodontic appliances user because of good oral hygiene maintenance. ]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASAP CAIR PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Streptococcus mutans PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Meiliza Ariesti C. Hutauruk]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan Wibisono]]>;
<![CDATA[V. Rizke Ciptaningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11356
<![CDATA[Background: The main requirement for the forming of caries is the plaque on the mouth. Bacteriahave a vital role in causing caries and periodontal. Streptococcus mutans is considered to have a vital role in causing caries. This research used liquid smoke solution which has antibacterial effect.Aim: Knowing the effect of the application of liquid smoke solution at various concentrations on the growth of S. mutans and determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC).Methods: This research is experimental research with post test only control group design. The sample used the colony of S. mutans. In this research, there were six sample groups and one control group.The sample’s given was by applying the liquid smoke solutions with 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, and 0% concentration levels towards the research samples.The data was obtained by visually observing the growth of S. mutans colonies in each sample groups. Statistical test was using Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with Mann-Whitney test.Results: Result from the research shows the role of liquid smoke solutions in hindering the growth of S.mutans through its chemical components. Giving smoke liquid solution on 6,25 concentration can hold the growth of S.mutans bacteria and on 12,5 % concentration can kill the growth of S. mutans bacteria.Conclusion: Giving the smoke liquid solution on any concentration can give effect for the growth of S.mutans.]]>
<![CDATA[DAFTAR ISI JKD Vo. 5, No. 1, Januari 2016 : 1-70 ]]>
<![CDATA[Daftar Isi JKD]]>
<![CDATA[ DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11361
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BORAKS DENGAN DOSIS BERTINGKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MAKROSKOPIS DAN MIKROKSKOPIS GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR SELAMA 4 MINGGU DILANJUTKAN 2 MINGGU TANPA PAPARAN BORAKS ]]>
<![CDATA[Hakim Alhaady Juhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Intarniati Nur Rohmah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11360
<![CDATA[Background : Borax or sodium tetraborate decahydrate is a mineral with low toxicity. Borax is generally used in various products such as the product insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, and borax can also be dissolved in water and used to clean gold and silver . However now many are using borax as a food preservative,it is contrary to the minister of health regulations. Borax contained in foods with excessive doses can cause poisoning. However,to date research on the influence of borax in oral histopathological kidney remains unclear.Objective: This study aimed to verify the effect of graded doses of borax orally for 4 weeks followed 2 weeks to changes in macroscopic and microscopic picture of Wistar rat kidney.Methods : The research laboratory with an experimental post -test only control group design. Sample of 21 Wistar rats that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria,adapted for 7 days. After a period of adaptation,Wistar rats were divided by simple random sampling into 3 groups. K is a control group without borax given orally. Borax P1 given orally 300 mg / kg /day ( 100 mg / cc / day ) and P2 borax was given orally 600 mg / kg / day ( 200 mg / cc / day).Results : The results of the Kruskal - Wallis test for kidney macroscopic found no significant differences between the 3 groups ( p = 0.083 ) and then proceed Mann Whitney Post Hoc Test for kidney weight was not found significant differences in the K - P1 ( p = 0.482 ), obtained difference K - P2 significant ( p = 0.041 ),and found no significant difference P1 - P2 ( p = 0.085 ). Kruskal - Wallis test results for the microscopic kidney obtained significant differences between the 3 groups ( p = 0.000 ).Conclusion : Delivery of oral doses of borax stratified for 4 weeks followed 2 weeks without exposure to borax no macroscopic changes ( kidney weight ) in Wistar rats as well as a change in the microscopic ( histopathological ) Wistar rat kidney. Changes seen in the form of lumen narrowing,and loss of brush border protein cast ( lumen contains ). ]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA VARISES VENA TUNGKAI BAWAH (VVTB) PADA PRAMUNIAGA DI KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Kuncoro Adi Pratiknyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Asih Budiastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[YL Aryoko Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11355
<![CDATA[Background : Lower Limb Varicose Vein (LLVV) is (a condition where) normal vein (in leg) is dilated because of venous pressure increment. LLVV can create cosmetic problem because of discomfort feeling and unattractive appearance of patient’s leg. (LLVV can create discomfort and cosmetic problem because of unattractive appearance of patient’s leg)Objective: To investigate the factors associated with the occurrence of LLVV in salesclerk in Semarang.Method: This study is an analytical observational using case control study design. The samples were taken with consecutive sampling. Subjects were female salesclerk, comprised of 33 female salesclerk with LLVV (case) and 33 female salesclerk without LLVV (control). The collected data were the characteristics of subjects and related factor to LLVV. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Windows Ver. 20.Result: There was significant correlation in subjects with family history (p=0,009) and overweight/obesity (p=0,032) to the occurrence of LLVV. Subjects with family history had 4.2 times greater risk to suffer LLVV (OR=4.2; 95% CI=1.3 to 12.9) while subjects with overweight/obesity had 3.3 times greater risk to suffer LLVV (OR=3.3; 95% CI=1.0 to 10.1). There was no significant correlation in subjects with history of prolonged standing (p=0,105) to the occurrence of VVTB (OR=7,1; 95% CI=0.8 to 62.7).Conclusion: Risk Factors associated with the occurrence of LLVV are family history and overweight/obesity.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ANALGETIK COX-2 DENGAN ASAM MEFENAMAT TERHADAP RASA NYERI PASCA ODONTEKTOMI (IMPAKSI KELAS 1, MOLAR 3 RAHANG BAWAH) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dicky Kresnadi Rahmanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuswartono Mulyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11359
<![CDATA[Background: Sore is a common gripe and frightening experience for patients post odontectomyso patients requiredof proper and good treatment. Mefenamic acid analgesic drug effects can not always be achieved the maximum in comparison with the type of drug effects etoricoxib that can achieve maximum results with appropriate and well.Objective: To determine the effect of etoricoxib with analgesic mefenamic acid against sore odontectomy.Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental research design "post test only randomized controlled group design" with the double-blind technique. Samples were divided two groups where each group numbered 15, namely the treatment group receive analgesic drugs etoricoxib 90 mg and group control receive analgesic drug mefenamic acid 500 mg. Sore was measured by the VDS. Statistical test using unpaired t.Results: On the first day until the seventh day, p <0.001 for p <0.05, the author conclude there is a meaningful or significantdifference. gender, age, education, and experience on the extraction has no effect of VDS score or not a confounding variable, p> 0.05.Conclusions: There are significant differences the scores VDS of sore post odontektomi between the group treated with etoricoxib 90 mg and 500 mg mefenamic acid group. Gender, age, education, and experience has no effect on the extraction of VDS scores.]]>
<![CDATA[INFORMED CONSENT SIRKUMSISI DI PUSKESMAS WARU, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR, PERIODE 1 JANUARI – 31 DESEMBER 2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamim Tohari]]>;
<![CDATA[Santosa Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11354
<![CDATA[Background : Health service has 2 inseparable parties, those are doctor and patient. Relationship between them is regulated by law giving rise to doctor and patient's rights and obligations. One of the doctor's obligation in medical service is giving informed consent for all action that will be done to the patient. All medical action are preceeded by informed consent, including circumcision.Aim : To determine the implementation of informed consent for circumcision done in Puskesmas Waru, Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province.Method : This research is a descriptive study. This research uses survaillance method done by collecting data, with informed consent as the sample which was gathered from medical record of circumcision in Puskesmas Waru, Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province done in January 1st - December 31st 2013. Collected data are displayed in the form of diagrams and tables.Result : This research shows that, based on diagnosis and medical action procedure, 100% of samples have complete criteria, 100% explains Purpose of Medical Action, 100% explains Risks and Complications, 0% explains Costs Estimation, 100% of agreement to circumcision are written, and 100% of the agreement signed by both informant and approver.Conclusion : Circumcision in Puskesmas Waru have been explained quite completely but some information was not explained. Agreement of circumcision in Puskesmas Waru have been written as explained in current Minister of Health Regulation and Statute. ]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN INDEKS HIGIENE ORAL DAN pH PLAK KELOMPOK PEMAKAI DAN BUKAN PEMAKAI PESAWAT ORTODONTI CEKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Vika Oktaviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Oedijani Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11358
<![CDATA[Background: Orthodontic treatment can have an impact in the form of changes in the oral environment and the composition of the oral flora, causing changes the amount and pH of plaque that can cause dental caries and gingivitis.Aim: To determine the difference on oral hygiene index and pH of plaque group of users and non users of fixed orthodontic appliances.Methods: This research is analytical observational research by using cross sectional design. The subjects of the research were as many as 54 students who were divided into group of the users and group of the non users fixed orthodontic appliances. This research began with the measurement of the pH of plaque by using pH meter, then assessment of Oral Hygiene Index which obtained by summing the scores of debris and scores of calculus of each student.Results: The result of the research with statistical test that there was increase on oral hygiene index in the group of users (0,45 ± 0,250) and non users of fixed orthodontic appliances (0,38 ± 0,217). pH of plaque in the group of users fixed orthodontic appliances lower (0,38 ± 0,217) than group of non users of fixed orthodontic appliances (7,18 ± 0,131).Conclusion: There was no significant difference about Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) in the group of users and group of the non users fixed orthodontic appliances and there was significant difference between the pH of plaque in the group of users and group of the non users fixed orthodontic appliances. ]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN BRODIFAKUM LD50 DAN LD100 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI USUS HALUS TIKUS WISTAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfian Salahudin Al Ayoubi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuntas Dhanardhono]]>;
<![CDATA[Sigit Kirana Lintang Bhima]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i1.11353
<![CDATA[Background : Brodifacoum is an anticoagulant substance which usually used as pest control, but this substance has a poisoning effect the body. Brodifacoum is absorbed through gastrointestinal tract which can cause the disorder of blod clotting by slowing down the process of epoxide reductase of vitamin-K.Aim : To know the comparison of Histopathology Rattus norvegicus Intestine against brodifacoum administration LD50 and LD100.Methods :This study was an experimental study with post test only group design. The sample of this study are 27 Rattus norvegicus which given per oral administration of brodifacoum. Barthel Manja scores were used to assess changes in intestine Histopatology. Normal and desquamation are a minor damage, while erosion and ulcers are major damage. Non-parametric test of Mann-Whitney to the results are revealed significant if p <0.05.Results :On LD50, 2 rats died on days 3, 5 on day 5, and 2 rats terminated on day 7. In LD100 2 rats died on day 3, 2 on day 5, and 5 rats terminated on day 7. On LD50 groups there are 66,67% minor damage and 33,33% major damage, while in LD100 groups there are 55,56% minor damage and 44,44% major damage. Test non parametric Mann-Whitney in the control group with LD50 was found p = 0.269, in control group with LD100 was found p = 0106, then group with the LD50 and LD100 found p = 0.159.Conclusion :There are not significant differentiation of histopatology picture between LD50 and LD100 dose ( p = 0.159 )]]>
