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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue " Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 11 Documents clear

Analisis Manajemen Pelayanan Gizi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Muliawardani, Rizki; Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Management of nutrition service was needed by a hospital management because the more difficult in achieving a good customer services including patients. The problems of nutrition services in hospital had lack of quantity and quality of nutrionist and staffs. The aimed of this research to evaluate the nutrition of department system. Method: This study was a descriptive research with qualitatif approach. The subjects were the chief medical support, the head of hospital nutrition department, nutritionists, and staff of nutrisionist. The tool of this study was indepth interview method. The data analysis used content analysis. Results: The research showed that nutrition care planning had been implemented and according to thenutrition departments in hospital, the organization was in good order, the implementation of nutrition services had been going well and according to the nutrition departments in hospital but care activities has not run regularly, supervision has been going well, and evaluation has been going well. Conclusion: The implementation of nutrition services in hospital had a good of management system, while the lack of planning and services were identified.

Analisis Spasial Kasus Leptospirosis di Perbatasan Kabupaten Bantul, Sleman, dan Kulon Progo Nurbeti, Maftuhah; Kusnanto, Hari; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Leptospirosis is an important issue in Yogyakarta Province. Outbreak status had set in Sleman, Bantul, and Kulonprogo District. The border areas have the most cases. This study aimed to analyze: cluster based on the buffer of distance from caseâs home to rice fields, rivers, and roads; as well as observed patterns of disease diffusion and frequency over time. Method: This study was an observational study. There were 327 subjects obtained from all cases of Leptospirosis who were reported in District Health Office from 2009-2011. They were living in seven sub-districts, namely Sedayu, Minggir, Moyudan, Godean, Sentolo, Nanggulan, and Kalibawang. Results: 1) Most of the cases were distributed in the agricultural area, area drained by many river streams, and area with moderate rainfall (2000-2500 mm/year). There was no specific distribution pattern in overlay of cases map with maps of population density, density of poor households, altitude, and density of livestock. 2) Buffer analysis showed a cluster based on the distance between cases home with rice fields, rivers, and roads. 3) All cases in the seven sub-district was one unit cluster. The area is the most widely drained by large and small rivers. Cluster scores are higher in areas with the highest deprivation scores and has the most widely watershed. We found some Leptospirosis clusters which were across-district, across sub districts, and across the river. 4) Disease diffusion of Leptospirosis cases was an infectious type of expansion diffusion. There was a seasonal pattern according to the planting season and the beginning of the rainy season. There was a trend of increase in Leptospirosis cases from year to year. Conclusion: Leptospirosis disease in the border of Bantul, Sleman, and Kulonprogo District did not spread through the river from one region to another, but very much related to the watershed.

Characteristic of Rats as Reservoirs of Leptospirosis Marbawati, Dewi; Harilsmanto, Harilsmanto; Pramestuti, Nova
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Globally, the incidence of leptospirosis was â¥500.000 cases especially in Indonesia, the mortality rate of lesptospirosis reached >5% in 2004-2012. Two suspected cases are found in Banyumas area since 2010 to May 2014 The purpose of this study was to identify the reservoir of leptospirosis. Method: The study was cross-sectional. The Location conducted in Kedung Pring village, Kemranjen sub district and Beji village, Kedung Banteng sub district in Banyumas. Results: The species of rats are called Rattus tanezumi and Suncus murinus, however Mus musculus is found in Beji village. The trap of rat was succed in each location was 15% for Beji Village kedung Banteng sub district and 14.14% for Kedung Pring village, Kemranjen sub district. Conclusion: All of species rats that are potentially transmitted for leptospirosis.

Identifikasi Formalin pada Ikan Asin yang Dijual di Kawasan Pantai Teluk Penyu Kabupaten Cilacap Wardani, Rossy Indah; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Food additives are substances intentionally added to food to affect the nature of the food one is formalin. Formalin in food could have a negative impact on public health. Preliminary studies showed that salted fish identified positively to contain formalin. The purpose of this study was to determine the formaldehyde content in the salted fish sold in the Gulf Coast Region Penyu Cilacap. Method: The study was descriptive qualitative research with laboratory approach. Primary data were obtained from laboratory tests on interviews with anchovies and salted fish traders.. Respondents were 23 traders anchovies in the coastal region of Penyu Gulf, Cilacap district. The instrument of this sutdy were the questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents. This study used 13 samples of salted fish. Results: This study used 13 samples of salted fish. The results showed that there is one sample of dried fish (7.69%) positively identified to contain formalin. In addition, the level of knowledge of 15 respondents are still in the category is not well in spite of the attitude shown by the 20 respondents have either. Source anchovies that are sold at most be obtained by purchase from manufacturers found in 13 respondents while the way to buy and own production of each found as many as five respondents. Conclusion: One sample of salted fish sold in the Penyu Gulf, Cilacap district have positively identified to contain formalin. The level of knowledge respondents categorized not good when the respondents attitudes toward the use of formaldehyde has been good. Therefore, a tight control by the parties involved in minimizing the use of formaldehyde as well as socialization formaldehyde hazard to health.

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Haemoragic Post Partum di Rumah Bersalin Wijaya Kusuma Tahun 2014 Fijriah, Putri Noorrizky; Fauziah, Munaya
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Haemoragic postpartum is one of the important issues related to maternal health because it can cause death. Method: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors which related to the events in the maternity hospital haemoragic postpartum Wijaya Kusuma Serpong in 2014. The sample of this study was 313 maternal. This research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Results: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of postpartum haemoragic in Wijaya Kusuma Serpong was 13.1%. There was a significant correlation between the incidence of haemoragic postpartum with age (p=0.000), parity (p=0.047), atonic (p=0.000), retained placenta (p=0.000). While no significant correlation between the incidence of haemoragic postpartum with education (p=0.087), and employment (p=0.588). Conclusion: Is needed improving knowledge of pregnant women to be aware of the possibility of haemoragic postpartum.

Efek Konsumsi Daging Kambing terhadap Tekanan Darah Afid, Muhammad Dimas; Nurmasitoh, Titis
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The high prevalence of hypertension and its complications made the society more awareness. The people do some efforts to control blood pressure by limit the consumption of the food that could arise blood pressure such as mutton. The aim of this research was to determine the differences of average blood pressure before and after mutton consumption. Method: This research was a part of experimental method. The research was conduct at Belang Wetan, Klaten Utara. The sample of this research were 42 people with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples are chosen by consecutive sampling method. The blood pressure measured before mutton consumption and after 60 minutes after consuming with sphigmomanometer. Results: The average of systolic blood pressure before and after consumption was 105.48Â±10.41 113.76Â±7.6 mmHg into (p=0.00). While the average diastolikic blood pressure before and after mutton consumption was 67.62Â±7.9 to 75Â±5.52 mm Hg (p=0.00). Conclusion: There is a difference of average blood pressure before and after mutton consumption increasing blood pressure.

Analisis Bahaya dan Penilaian Kebutuhan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata di Demak, Jawa Tengah Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The brick manufacturing industry is still needed to support the establishment of a building. Workers in this industry, facing the potential hazards of various factors, are often unaware of the existence of such hazards and, in fact, often overlook the use of protective equipment in work.Â Method: This study used qualitative approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential hazards faced by brick industry workers and assess the needs of personal protective equipment (PPE) in work. The subjects of this research are all brick industry workers in Kembangarum Village, Demak by using job safety analysis approach. Results: The results show that workers face mechanical hazards, heat, radiation, dust, smoke, lighting, and ergonomics. fell. Based on the study concluded that brick industry workers face the danger of physical factors, biology and ergonomics. PPE required are: head cover (hat, caping), mask, long dress, boots and gloves. Conclusion: Eliminating and or reducing occupational hazards risk among workers used adapting PPE

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rumah Sakit Rifai, Mohammad Irham; Susanto, Susanto
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Hospitals play an importan role in the development of public health since it handling of public health. In general, patient expected a product or service can be accepted and enjoyed with good service. There are various factors that can affect patient satisfaction. Suspected factor in this study are service quality and marketing mix. Method: This study used quantitatif correlation study approach. It took place at Wirosaban General Public Hospital Yogyakarta City. Sample of this study were 100 patients. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient determination. Results: The result of this study indicated that service quality effect toward patient satisfaction, with t-value 5.543 and sig 0.000. The result of this study indicated that marketing mix effect toward patient satisfaction, with t-value 2.957 and sig 0.004. The result of this study indicate that service quality and marketing mix effect toward patient satisfaction simultaneously, with F-value 42.490 and sig 0.000. The coefficient of determination was 0.467 or 46.7%. This imply that 46.7% of patient satisfaction is explained by the variable service quality and the marketing mix. Conclusion: Quality of service and marketing mix effect on patient satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.

Pembentukan Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja pada Industri Kecil Pembuat Alat Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Bugangan Kota Semarang Denny, Hanifa Maher; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Umamah, AÃ¢Â€Â™izzatul; Pigoramdhani, Ardhy P.
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Bugangan Village is one of the central location of making metal household appliances in Semarang. Workers were vulnerable to exposure by hazard risk factors in the work environment, thus at risk of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In these locations require the Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK). The purpose of this activity was to established a safet and health post for a group of household appliance makers so that workers in the location can work safely, health and productive. Method: This research was used qualitative approach. The technical activities that was done collaborated between Semarang Health Office and Bugangan Public Health Center. The team also held discussions to the chairman and vice chairperson of the Bina Warga community so that the activities could run smoothly. Results: The result obtained from this activity was the establishment of UKK Post Metal Products located in one of the workers house. For the sustainability of Pos UKK, the attendant puskesmas officers have been willing to nurture the established UKK Post, and officers from Semarang health office were willing to build and supervise the community heath center (puskesmas) staff. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity was to the established the UKK Post successfully implemented by involving entrepreneurs, domestic appliance industry workers in Bugangan, Bugangan Puskesmas, and Semarang City Health Office.

Background: Leptospirosis is an important issue in Yogyakarta Province. Outbreak status had set in Sleman, Bantul, and Kulonprogo District. The border areas have the most cases. This study aimed to analyze: cluster based on the buffer of distance from case’s home to rice fields, rivers, and roads; as well as observed patterns of disease diffusion and frequency over time. Method: This study was an observational study. There were 327 subjects obtained from all cases of Leptospirosis who were reported in District Health Office from 2009-2011. They were living in seven sub-districts, namely Sedayu, Minggir, Moyudan, Godean, Sentolo, Nanggulan, and Kalibawang. Results: 1) Most of the cases were distributed in the agricultural area, area drained by many river streams, and area with moderate rainfall (2000-2500 mm/year). There was no specific distribution pattern in overlay of cases map with maps of population density, density of poor households, altitude, and density of livestock. 2) Buffer analysis showed a cluster based on the distance between cases home with rice fields, rivers, and roads. 3) All cases in the seven sub-district was one unit cluster. The area is the most widely drained by large and small rivers. Cluster scores are higher in areas with the highest deprivation scores and has the most widely watershed. We found some Leptospirosis clusters which were across-district, across sub districts, and across the river. 4) Disease diffusion of Leptospirosis cases was an infectious type of expansion diffusion. There was a seasonal pattern according to the planting season and the beginning of the rainy season. There was a trend of increase in Leptospirosis cases from year to year. Conclusion: Leptospirosis disease in the border of Bantul, Sleman, and Kulonprogo District did not spread through the river from one region to another, but very much related to the watershed.

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INDONESIA