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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
ISSN : 27209997     EISSN : 27209997     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Health,
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 7 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Sudiharti, .; Solikhah, .
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.89 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.1017

Abstract

Background: Hospitals in organizing the efforts of health services will result in waste that couldaffect the surrounding environment, so it needs a good waste management efforts. The successof waste management is influenced by the behavior of nurses in performing particular medicalwaste specially. The waste management is good and right by the nurses is basically able todistinguish non-medical and medical waste. Factors knowledge and attitude is one factor in theformation of nurse behavior disposal of medical waste in hospitals. This study aims to determinethe knowledge, attitudes and behavior of nurses, determine the relationship of knowledge todetermine the relationship of behavior and attitudes to the behavior of nurses in medical wastedisposal in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta.Methods: This study was an observational analytic, using cross sectional approach. Theresearch tool was used quesionnaire. The population in this study was nurse as many as 155people and sample as many as 60 people who were on morning shift. Analysis of the data usingunivariate analysis using frequency distributions and bivariate analysis using the Kendall taucorrelation test.Results: There was a relationship between the level of knowledge of the behavior of caregiversin the dump medical waste with coeffisien correlation of 0.373 with a significant value (?) are0.002 which indicates that the value of (?) are smaller than the value of alpha (?). There was alink attitudes with behavior of nurses in the disposal of medical waste with coeffisien correlationis 0.414 with a significant value (?) are 0.000 which indicates that the value of (?) are smallerthan the value of alpha (?).Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge of the behavior of nurses in medicalwaste disposal in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. There was a relationshipbetween attitudes to the behavior of nurses in medical waste disposal in PKU MuhammadiyahHospital of Yogyakarta.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior, Medical Waste.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT NUR HIDAYAH BANTUL Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.518 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.1065

Abstract

Background: Theprocess of development is Nur Hidayah Hospital (RS Nur Hidayah) Bantulmakes employees work load increases. Improved performance the hospital can improveemployee performance. If the employees performance is getting better, the service given to thepatients will be getting better too. The researcher interested to do research the relationship ofworkload with performance of employees.Method: This was descriptive research using cross sectional approach. Research of method that used quantitative, the number of 79 employees respondents. The data analyzed using correlation analysis. Workload assessed by questionnaire, performance while using a checklist.Result: Performance (92,4 %) employees are included in the high category, while for the majority of the workload of employees included in the medium category with a percentage 54, 4 %. There is no significant relationship of workload with employee performance (p (0,066)>0, 05).Conclusion: This study shows employee performance is already high. There is no significant relationship of workload with employee performance Nur Hidayah Hospital in Bantul.Key words: Work load, performance
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI AEROB PADA LINDI HASIL SAMPAH DAPUR DI DUSUN SUKUNAN YOGYAKARTA Khamid, Mohamad Abdul; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.453 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.1066

Abstract

Background : Various human activities will generate waste. Trash can pollute the environmentand as home to a wide range of diseases that can reduce the degree of human health, so thatthe waste be managed properly. Sukunan village was already implementing community-basedintegrated waste processing were independent and productive, clean and beautiful environmentthat involves all citizens in the implementation. The kitchen garbage management in thesukunan village is included in the composter to be composted with the results of liquid bybacterial degradation of organic material in the form of leachate. Leachate by the communitySukunan village used for liquid fertilizer plant and sold. The purpose of this study determined thegenus of aerobic bacteria in the leachate of kitchen garbage result in Sukunan village.Method : This research type was the descriptive research with laboratory test. The sample inthis study was leachate of Sukunan village kitchen garbage result. The study was conducted intwo places, in the Public Health Laboratory of Ahmad Dahlan University and in the YogyakartaHealth Laboratory Central. The results of data analysis was described in descriptive studies andpresented in tabular and narrative.Results : Identification of aerobic bacteria was carried in the Public Health Laboratory of theAhmad Dahlan University get the bacteria that approached the characteristics of the genusPseudomonas, Bacillus, and Escherichia / Salmonella / Aeromonas / Chromobacterium, whilethe results of identification carried out in the Health Laboratory Central in Yogyakarta got thebacterial genus such as Streptococcus (species : Enterococcus faecalis), Escherichia (species:Escherichia coli), Pseudomonas (species: Pseudomonas putrifaciens) and Proteus (species:Proteus vulgaris).Conclusion : There has aerob bacteria in the leachate of kitchen garbage results in theSukunan Village, Yogyakarta.Keywords : Aerobic Bacteria, Leachate
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN NITRIT DALAM SOSIS PADA DISTRIBUTOR SOSIS DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2011 Nur, Hasna Hayati; Suryani, Dyah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.797 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.1062

Abstract

Background: Sausage was a snack with raw meat, crushed meat preserved by salting. Nitrateand nitrite salt is one of the preservatives used in meat preservation process to obtain goodcolor and prevent microbial growth. Nitrite as a preservative permitted its use, but keep in mindits use in food in order not to exceed the limits, so it does not negatively impact human health.Permenkes Republic of. 1168/Menkes/Per/X/1999 about food additives limit the maximum useof the preservative nitrite in processed meat product that is equal to 125 mg / kg. Excessiveconsumption of nitrite can cause harm to the wearer, whether they are direct, ie poisoning, orwho are indirect, ie nitrites are carcinogenic. The purpose of this study to determine the contentof nitrite in sausages at sausage distributor in the city of Yogyakarta in 2011.Method: The study was descriptive research laboratory test. The object of this study were 5brand sausage sausage found in a different distributor. Nitrite content analysis conducted by twostages of testing, the test qualitative and quantitative test. Qualitative test performed todetermine whether there is content of nitrite in sausages by using reagents sulfanilat acid-?-naftilamina, while the quantitative tests conducted to determine the levels of nitrite contained inthe sausage with a spectrophotometer. Data analysis results of research done descriptively andare presented in table and narrative.Results: The study of five brands of sausage on the distributor in the city of Yogyakarta showsthat all brands of sausage samples containing nitrite with nitrite levels varied.Conclusion: Of the 5 brands of sausage samples studied, the results showed that one samplehad higher levels of nitrite that does not meet the requirements under Decree No. Permenkes.1168/Menkes/Per/X/1999, namely the brand sausage sample E with higher levels of nitrite of211.294 mg / kg.Keywords: Analysis, sausage, nitrite
KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN DAN KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Ayu, Suci Musvita; Hakimi, Mohammad; Hayati, Elli Nur
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.35 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.1067

Abstract

Background: Gender-based violence in Indonesia is that many cases occur. Since 1998,violence in dating the Rifka Annisa Womens Crisis Center is a case of the second largest afterthe violence against wives. Emotional violence in dating can lead to psychological effects, andone of the psychological effect is the occurrence of anxiety. Anxiety itself can causepsychological effects. The aimof the research to determine the relationship between violence onanxiety in dating young women in Purworejo District.Methods: Cross Sectional study design to girls at SMK SMAN 3 and 6 of Dating Violence (KDP)in Purworejo District 120.Results: The Violence of the most experienced young women is sexual violence because ofbeing kissed forcefully by 34.71%. Physical violence from being hit by 30.83%. Violenceeconomy because without the willingness to buy credit for as much as 25.83% and 17.50%experienced emotional abuse because they feel insulted about the treatment the couple whomake it a laughing stock. Age has an effect on anxiety, where anxiety is more risky in womenwho experience sexual violence against a background of 14-16 years of middle age.Conclusion: There was a significant association between dating violence and anxiety in youngwomen in Purworejo District (p=0,0014 RP= 3,1 dan 95% CI=1,5-6,3).Keywords: Dating Violence, Anxiety, Adolescent
MONITORING POPULASI NYAMUK Aedes aegypti L. VEKTOR PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN GEDONGKIWO KECAMATAN MANTRIJERON KOTA YOGYAKARTA Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.484 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.1063

Abstract

Background: Gedongkiwo Village is one of the villages that was ranked first for the highestnumber of dengue disease in the year 2010. Many years in the urban village health centerssupported Gedongkiwo local government has sought to control the vector mosquito Ae.aegyptiL, but such efforts until now have not shown significant results. Outreach efforts and thepromotion of public health for more attention to hygiene and environmental health are also ableto reduce the incidence of DHF has not been clearly defined. On the other hand, anotherproblem arises, namely the occurrence of resistance in mosquitoes Ae.aegypti L. of thepesticide compound that is used for eradication. The purpose of this study was to Knowing thepopulation of mosquito species Ae. Aegypti L. If visits by the House Index (HI), Container Index(CI) and Bretaeau Index (BI) in the Village District Gedongkiwo Mantrijeron Yogyakarta SpecialProvince of Yogyakarta.Methods: This was qualitative descriptive research. Samples in this study were 100 houses ineach RW 02, 06 and 09 in the Village Gedongkiwo. Data obtained by the survey to eachhousehold to determine HI, CI, and BI by filling out a check list sheet. Data analysis of theresults of research carried out in accordance with two criteria: If HI> 10% category of "high risk",HI <10% criterion "low risk"; if CI> 10% category of "high risk" and CI <10% category of "low risk"; if BI> 50% category of" high risk "and BI <50% category of" low risk ".Results: This study showed that the average value House Index (HI) in the Village Gedongkiwoof 38.67 percent and the average value of Container Index (CI) of 13.41 percent. As for theaverage value of Breateu Index (BI) is equal to 19.67 percent.Conclusion: Based on the House Index (HI) and the Container Index (CI) population ofmosquitoes Ae. aegypti L. already exceeded the safe limit the spread of dengue disease. ValueBreteau Index (BI) shows still below safe levels, but in alert condition with a variety of canincrease dengue transmission.Keyword: Monitoring, Population, Ae. aegypti L, Dengue Hemorhagic Fever, GedongkiwoVillage
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN LEACHET HASIL PENGURAIAN SAMPAH DALAM PROSES BIODEGRADASI LIMBAH BATIK Mulasari, Surahma asti
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.718 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.2140

Abstract

Background : Treatment of textile waste industry, including batik can be implemented with a biodegradation. Biodegradation by bacteria carried either aerobic or anaerob. The bacteria are widely found in nature. On the other hand, the presence of bacteria in nature also function to decompose the waste. Own waste as a potential waste in the community. The use of environmental biotechnology is possible to simultaneously address the environmental pollution caused by waste and garbage batik. The purpose of this study was to investigate to find out the difference amount of in degrading microbial in leachet, the difference in content of organic C, N, and P in leachet as a nutrient for degrading microbial growth, the effectiveness of the use leachet biodegradation in the process of batik , and to determine the effectiveness of different leachet in the biodegradation process of batik waste management.Methods : This was quantitative study with laboratory test to determine differences in the effectiveness of the use of leachet.Results : The content contained microbs / bacteria so that the possibility of a biological process can be implemented. There wave had of N, P, K nutrients in leachet for bacteria, waste pollution parameters decreased but didn’t significantly improve the quality of batik waste.Conclusion : There was no significant reduction the quality of batik waste.Key words : waste, leachet, garbage, batik.

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