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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 855 Documents
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NEOLIBERALISME: ANTARA MITOS DAN HARAPAN Soesilowati, Etty
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1465

Abstract

Whether the government interference is necessary or not, has already everlasting theme in term ofthe history of economy policy. Most of people believed in vary of irrational myths that market mechanismwould be able to guarantee productivity, privatization would increase efficiency, the government roleshould be restricted and most of all, everything should be liberated to the private sector. It is unavoidablethat such policy contained certain implications. Deregulation policy that has been done so far, was one ofthe main factors of the bigger global policy that is liberalization of economy. However, does that globalpolicy was really useful for the public? Does privatization bring into people prosperity? Didn’tglobalization is only a myth that increased poverty and even huge gap between the have and the havenot? This paper is trying to study what neo liberalism is, what the policies, what is the government role,the strategic sectors that is colonized by foreign companies and, how intellectual should make theirmanner.Keywords: Neo liberalism, Myths, Expectation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KERAWANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DESA WIRU KECAMATAN BRINGIN KABUPATEN SEMARANG sari, Mardiana Ratna; Prishardoyo, Bambang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1466

Abstract

The aims of this study are for knowing the factors that influence the food crisis, for analyzing theinfluences of every variable under study, and for knowing the appropriate strategy to eradicate the foodcrisis. The population of this study is 612 families which suffer from the food crisis. Then, the sample is86 families. It is collected by using Cluster Proportional Random Sampling Technique. The variables inthis study are income, education, productive asset ownership and food crisis. The methods used incollecting the data are documentation and questioner. The methods for analyzing the data are multipleregression and SWOT analysis. Income, education and productive asset ownership simultaneously andstrongly influence the families that suffer from food crisis in Wiru village. It can be seen from the result ofF test which is 31 and its significance which is 0,00. Next, the coefficient of partial regression of incomeand food crisis is-0253, the coefficient of education is -0,531, the coefficient of productive assetownership is -0,398 and its determination coefficient is 52%. The appropriate strategy used foreradicating food crisis should be a strategy of horizontal and stability integration. It focuses on theprogram that wants to be achieved and the program based on the families’ economic growth and power.The conclusions of this study are: (1) there is a negative influence between X and Y variables. It meansthat the higher the income, education and productive asset ownership of a family, the family will havesmaller risk in suffering from food crisis (2) the strategy used for eradicating the food crisis is horizontalintegration.Keywords: Income, education, and productive asset ownership.
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN SUB SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO Fafurida, -
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1467

Abstract

The objective of this research is to make planning in the development of agricultural sector especiallyfood crops for the economic area improvement. The tools of analysis applied are shift share, LocationQuotient (LQ) and central index analysis. The development of the superb food crops is conducted withthe development of processing and central industry. By observing the superb crops commodity, centralindex value, and PRDB per capita, it can be determined the development direction of each food cropscommodities, that is by specifying central production area and processing industry. Paddy centralproduction is recommended in Temon, Panjatan, Galur, Lendah, Kokap, Girimulyo, Nanggulan andSamigaluh sub-districts, and rice mill is developed in Wates and Pengasih sub-districts. For Maizecommodity, the development of processing industry is conducted in Sentolo and Pengasih sub-districtsand its central production is in Temon, Lendah, Kokap, Kalibawang and Samigaluh sub-districts. Forcassava crops commodity, the central production is in Temon, Kokap, Girimulyo, Kalibawang andSamigaluh sub-districts, and its processing industry is founded in Sentolo and Pengasih sub-districts.Central production of sweet potatoes is in Panjatan, Pengasih, and Girimulyo subdistricts, and itsprocessing industry is in Wates sub-district. For peanuts commodity, the processing industry is foundedin Wates and Pengasih sub-districts, and its central production is in Temon, Lendah, Kokap, Girimulyoand Samigaluh sub-districts. Central production of soybeans crops commodity is located in Temon,Galur, Lendah, Nanggulan and Kalibawang sub-districts and its processing industry is in Sentolo andPengasih sub-districts. Temon, Sentolo, and Pengasih sub-districts are the central production for thegreen beans crops with processing industry in Wates sub-district.Keywords: development, food crops, superb commodity
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVESTASI PMA DI BATAM Zainuddin, Muhammad
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1468

Abstract

Investment plays an important role in the economic growth viewed both from development theory andpolicy perspectives. Strategic measures must be taken to increase the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) toIndonesia amid the emergence of complicated investment problems and the downturn of investmentcompetitiveness. The research is aimed to analyze factors influencing investment decisions in in Batam.Secondary quantitative data are used to analyze the determinant factors of FDI in a certain industrialestate. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method are employed and using panel data of 16 industrial areasduring 3 years (2005-2007). The dependent variable is FDI /investment plan. The Independent variablesare rental rate, maintenance fee, labor supply, export value and electricity. The result of regressionanalysis shows that the variable of maintenance fee, labor and export statistically influence the FDI inBatam. While variable of rental rate and electricity do not have significant effect.Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Industrial Estates, Investment plan
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI EKONOMI DAERAH BOYOLALI, KARANGANYAR, DAN SRAGEN Titisari, Kartika Hendra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1469

Abstract

The implementation of regional autonomy requires local governments explore the economic potentialexisting in the region to be able to complete with other regions. One of the implications is of centralgovernment being reduced in managing development. Therefore, local revenues have to be found, sothat development can be continously financed. One of the strategies that have to be done by the localgovernment is to stimulate economic sectors, that are potential to develop and able to complete withother regions in Central Java, as source of local development funding. This research will analyze theeconomic potential of the region Boyolali, Karanganyar and Sragen with an analysis of internal andexternal potential. From the analysis of economic sectors that have the potential competitivenesscomparative and competitive superior to the growth of economic activity total for the three areas isagriculture.Keywords: GDP, Sector, Internal Potential, External Potential
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB KABUPATEN / KOTA JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2008-2012 Rahman, Yozi Aulia; Chamelia, Ayunda Lintang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3857

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi merupakan kondisi utama bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Untuk mengukur kemajuan perekonomian daerah dengan mengamati seberapa besar laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicapai daerah tersebut yang tercermin dari kenaikan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). PDRBKabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008- 2012 mengalami pertumbuhan karena banyak yang mempengaruhinya, seperti: Tabungan, Kredit, PAD dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat PDRB kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008-2012. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB, sedangkan variabel-variabel independen yaitu Tabungan, Kredit, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui metode OLS dengan menggunakan data    time series 2008  –2012 dan data crosssection 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah atau yang dimaksud dengan data panel. Pengujian model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode FixedEffect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi pada α=5%menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial  variabel tabungan   dan kredit berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel PAD, dan Belanja Daerah tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2008–2012. High economic growth is the main condition for the continuation of regional economic development. To measure the progress of the regional economy, observation on the economyc growth rate in each area can be conducted. It is reflected in the increase of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). The increase of GDP of regency/city in Central Java during the year of 2008- 2012 was influenced by several factors such as savings, credit, local generated revenue (PAD), and Expenditure. This study intends to analyze the affect of these factors to the level of GDP on districts / cities in Central Java during the years 2008-2012. The dependent variable used in this study is GDP. Meanwhile, the independent variables are savings, credit, revenue (PAD) and expenditure. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis by the OLS method using time series data in 2008 -2012 and data crosssection of 35 districts / cities in Central Java province which are often called as the data panel. The model is tested by using Fixed Effect. The result indicates that the results of the regression analysis on the α = 5% shows that in partial,  saving and loan have significant effect on GDP.  Meanwhile,  PAD variable and expenditurehave no significant effect on GDP districts / cities in Central Java province in 2008-2012.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BI RATE DAN INFLASI PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS TODA – YAMAMOTO Yodiatmaja, Banu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3902

Abstract

The study was intended to review the causality relationship between BI Rate and Inflation in 2005-2011, the ITF application period. The research employed Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test along with the prerequisite tests; the stationarity test and lag lenght criteria test. The stationarity test on the data resulted variable of BI Rate and inflation was in the first difference. Based on the lag length criteria, it resulted optimum lag which was lag 2. The study revealed that BI Rate has caused the changes on inflation level within two months. At the same time, inflation also affected BI Rate level. Hence, BI Rate can be considered as an instrument to control inflation in maintaining the inflation target. Whenever the inflation happens in the low and stable level, BI rate could be set at a low level. This will improve the economic activity in the real sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara BI Rate dan inflasi pada periode 2005-2011, periodediterapkannya kerangka kerja ITF. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Kausalitas Toda – Yamamoto beserta uji prasyaratnya yaitu uji stasioneritas dan uji lag length criteria. Hasil uji stasioneritas data yang dilakukan, variabel BI Rate dan inflasi berada pada tingkat first difference.Pengujian lag length criteria diperoleh hasil lag optimal yang adalah lag 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BI Rate menyebabkan perubahan tingkat inflasi dalam jangka waktu dua bulan dan inflasi menyebabkan perubahan tingkat BI Rate dalam jangka waktu yang sama. Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian, maka BI Rate merupakan instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan inflasi agar tetap terjaga sesuai dengan target inflasi. Ketika inflasi telah berada dalam level yang rendah dan stabil, maka BI Rate dapat dipatok pada level yang rendah agar dapat meningkatkan kegiatan perekonomian di sektor riil.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR JAGUNG DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1982 – 2012 Revania, Lisa
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3847

Abstract

Jumlah produksi jagung yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan konsumsi jagung menunjukkan bahwa tidak pernah terjadi ketimpangan antara produksi dan konsumsi jagung secara nasional. Akan tetapi, selama kurun waktu 1982 - 2012 impor jagung Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan meningkat. Selain itu, kenaikan GDP, menguatnya kurs, kenaikan harga domestik, dan turunnya harga impor diduga berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan volume impor jagung di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor jagung di Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah produksi, kurs, GDP, konsumsi industri, konsumsi rumah tangga, harga jagung domestik, dan harga jagung impor. Model analisis ekonometrika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) data stasioner pada first difference (2) data yang digunakan terkointegrasi artinya adanya hubungan parameter jangka panjang (3) nilai koefisien ECT adalah 0,612997 dan signifikan pada α = 5%, artinya model yang digunakan sudah sah atau valid. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Dalam jangka pendek, variabel produksi, GDP, konsumsi industri, dan konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor jagung (2) Dalam jangka panjang, produksi, kurs, GDP, konsumsi industri, konsumsi rumah tangga dan harga jagung impor, terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor jagung di Indonesia. Total corn production is found to be larger than the consumption of maize. This implies that the imbalance condition between production and consumption of corn in nationwide level never happened. However, from 1982 to 2012, the imports of maize increased. In addition, the increase of GDP, the strengthening exchange rate, the increase of domestic price, and  the falling import prices rise were alleged to affect on the volume of imports of maize in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the import of maize in Indonesia. The variables that are used in this study is the production, exchange rate, GDP, industrial consumption, household consumption, price of domestic corn, and price of imported corn. Econometric analysis model used is Error Correction Model (ECM). This research reveals : (1) the data is stationary at first difference; (2) data used cointegrated means an association of long-term parameters; and (3) ECT coefficient is 0.612997 and is significant at α = 5 %  meaning that the model used is valid. The conclusions of this study are: (1) In the short term, production, GDP, industrial consumption, and household consumption have a significant effect on the import of corn; (2) In the long term, production, exchange rate, GDP, industrial consumption, household consumption, and the price of domestic corn have a significant effect on maize imports in Indonesia. 
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEBU DI JAWA TENGAH Tunjungsari, Ratna
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3893

Abstract

This research are to analyze the influence of width of land area for growing the sugarcane plants, sugarcane seed , fertilizer and labour to the sugarcane production. A model was built by using Cobb-Douglas equation, in which it employed two or more variables. The variables were dependent (Y) and independent variables (X). By using panel data that consisted of 26 data regencies or cities in Central Java during 7 years ( from 2007 to 2013), it could be obtained a fixed effect model, as the most effective model. The research results show that the the width of land area for growing the sugarcane plants, fertilizer and employees are suitable with the theory while the seed is not suitable with the theory. It can be known statistically that the significance level of 0,05 on the width of land area, the quantity of the fertilizer and the number of labors can have smaller significant (prob) value than 0,05. It means that those three variables statistically and significantly influnce the quantity of sugarcane production in Central Java. Meanwhile, the quantity seed variable, statistically does not influence significantly to the sugarcane production. It is because its significant value is bigger than 0,05. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada provinsi di Jawa Tengah untuk melihat produksi tebu di Jawa Tengah. Peneli-tian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan terhadap produksi tebu, pengaruh bibit terhadap produksi tebu, pupuk terhadap produksi tebu dan menganalisis tenaga kerja terhadap produksi tebu. Model dibangun menggunakan model Cobb-Douglas merupakan persamaan dengan menggunakan dua atau lebih variabel, dimana variabel yang satu merupakan variabel yang dijelasakan atau variabel dependen (Y) dan lain-nya merupakan variabel indipenden atau yang menjelaskan (X). Dengan menggunakan data panel yang terdiri dari data 26 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah, kurun waktu 7 tahun (2007-2013), diperoleh fixed effect model sebagai model yang paling efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas lahan, pupuk dan tenaga kerja sesuai dengan teori sedangkan bibit tidak sesuai dengan teori. Secara statistik dapat diketahui bahwa pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05 variabel luas lahan, jumlah pupuk, dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang dipakai mempunyai nilai signifikansi (prob) lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ketiga variabel ini secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah produksi tanama tebu di Jawa Tengah. Sementara itu, variabel jumlah bibit (karena nilai signifikansinya/ prob lebih besar dari 0,05) secara statistik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah produksi tebu.
WORLD OIL PRICE IMPACT ON INTEREST RATE AND UNEMPLOYMENT: EVIDENCE FROM EURO Alim, Husnirokhim N
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3838

Abstract

Tingginya harga minyak dunia telah dipercaya sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi aktifitas ekonomi dan kebijakan makroekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara harga minyak dan kebijakan makroekonomi dengan menganalisis dampak harga minyak pada tingkat bunga riil dan pengangguran. Studi ini menguji hubungan tersebut di negara-negara Eropa dengan menggunakan data tahunan mulai tahun 1970- 2009 dengan database AWM. Inovasi dan tingginya harga minta akan mempengaruhi suku bunga riil dan pengangguran mulai dari periode awal dan berakhir dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Notable increases in the world price of oil have been generally recognized implies economic activities and macroeconomic policies. This paper tries to analyze the oil price and macroeconomic policy relationship by means of analyzing the impact of oil prices on real interest rate and unemployment. This paper tests these relationships in Europe Area Countries using annual data from 1970 to 2009 by using AWM database. Innovation or shock in world price of oil will affect the real interest rate and unemployment from initial period and fade away in very long time horizon. 

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