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Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 3 (2014)" : 9 Documents clear
Efisiensi reproduksi sapi perah PFH pada berbagai umur di CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang M. Zainudin; M. Nur Ihsan; Suyadi Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different age of Holstein Friesian Cross Breed dairy cows on reproductive efficiency at CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi, Tegalsari Village, Kepanjen Sub District, Malang Regency. The materials of the research used 82 heads of dairy cows which had at least two times of parturition. Data used reproductive data which were collected from Artificial Insemination practices at CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi. Descriptive analysis was used to determine average and deviation standard of Service per Conception (S/C), Days Open (DO) and Calving Interval (CI). Data were analyzed using Multiplet-test. The age of animal influenced significantly (P<0.05) the reproductive parameters e.g. S/C (2.6±1.2 times, 3.6±1.8 times, 4.2±2.8 times and 2.9±2.6 times), DO (184.4±97.2 days, 260.6±159.6 days, 396.9±296.2 days and 263.1±125.2 days) and CI (460.9±97.2 days, 538.8±160 days, 674±296.1 days and 539.7±124.6 days) for the age of 3, 4, 5 and 6 years respectively. It was concluded that the young cows at CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi had more efficient reproductive performance than those for older cows. Keywords : Days Open, Service per Conception, Calving Interval
Persepsi dan minat pemuda terhadap agribisnis sapi Madura (Studi di Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Pamekasan) Ghirah Rizqy Daniar; Bambang Ali Nugroho; Eko Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The study was aimed to investigate the youth perception and interest on Madura cattle agribusiness. The respondents of this research were selected randomly from 100 youths aged 16-30 years. The method of the research was survey. The data were gathered from August to September 2014 in Waru sub district, Pamekasan regency. Primary data including perception, interests as well as internal and external factors were analyzed using descriptive analysis, chi square analysis  and rank spearman correlation analysis. Chi square analysis was used to determine the relationship between the internal and external factors of respondents to the interest on Madura cattle agribusiness. Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between perception and interest of respondents on Madura cattle agribusiness. The results showed that youth had a good perception toward Madura cattle agribusiness because it was supported by conducive environment, had a high economic value, good support from the government and increased prestige. The highest interest on Madura cattle agribusiness was found based on a business plan creation. The internal factors (education level, gender, jobs and marital status) had a positive association with youth interest on livestock farming activities. Their interest was also positively related to external factors such as neighbor’s jobs and information searching activities.   Keywords: economic value, education, government support
Keberhasilan IB menggunakan semen beku hasil sexing dengan metode sentrifugasi gradien densitas percoll (SGDP) pada sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) Moh Thoriq Fernanda; Trinil Susilawati; Nurul Isnaini
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of Artificial Insemination using sexed frozen semen processed with percol density gradient sentrifugation method on service per conception (S/C), Non Return Rate (NRR) and Conception Rate (CR) of Ongole crossbred cattle. The material used in this study were 54 Ongole crossbred cattle which were purposively selected with criteria had conditions of estrus 2A+. Fifty five cattle were divided into 2 treatments such as P0 (non sexed semen) with Post Thawing Motility (PTM) quality 40% and P1 (sexed semen) with PTM quality 5-10%. The study was conducted in the village Boro Bunut and Boro Kemantren Pakis subdistrict Malang. The study showed that P0 (non sexed semen) had S/C 1.3, NRR0-21 74.07%, NRR22-42 74.07%, NRR43-63 74.07% and CR 74.07%, while P1 (sexed semen) had S/C 1.5, NRR0-21 74.07%, NRR22-42 59.25%, NRR43-63 59.25% and CR 55.56%. These results indicated that P0 (non-sexed semen) had better results than P1 (sexed semen), but statistically the two treatments were not significantly different (P>0.05). The highest percentage of cattle pregnancy (74.07%) was found in P0 (non sexed semen) as compared to P1 (sexed semen) which was 59.25%.   Keywords: Sexing, estrus, cattle
Pengaruh penambahan sari temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) terhadap total fenol, kadar garam, kadar lemak dan tekstur telur asin Faiz, Hassan; Thohari, Imam; Purwadi, Purwadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research were to analyze the best Curcuma xanthorrhiza juice on salted egg. The method used in this research was experimental research using completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The curcuma juice were divided into P0 (0%), P1 (25%), P2 (50%) and P3 (75%). The variables observed in this research were total phenol, salt content, fat content and texture. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance. The analysis was continued by Honestly Significant Difference Test if there were significant differences among variables. The results showed that the addition of curcuma juice did not significantly affect (p>0.05) the total phenol and texture. The result showed that the addition of curcuma juice gave highly significant difference (p≤0.01) on salt content and had significant difference effect (p≤0.05) on fat content. The best treatment was the addition of curcuma juice 75% which provided 0.125% of total phenol, 1.31% of salt, 36.98% of fat and 7.05 N of texture. The addition of curcuma juice could reduce the level of salt content and fat content, but did not affect the total phenol and texture.   Keywords : duck egg, curcuma juice concentrate, benefits, functional food
Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak herbal terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli Nurina Rahmawati; Edhy Sudjarwo; Eko Widodo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Several herbs have been evaluated as feed additive for chicken, namely tumeric, white tumeric, javanese ginger and black ginger. The purpose of the research was to examine antibacterial activity (inhibition diameter zone and minimum inhibition concentration test) on several herbs extract toward Escherichia coli. In the experiment, there were 6 treatments namely aquadest 100% (A0), antibiotic tetracycline (A1), tumeric extract (A2), white tumeric extract (A3), javanese ginger extract (A4) and black ginger extract (A5) in response to inhibit Escherichia coli. Variables measured were inhibition diameter zone and minimum inhibition concentration test against challenge on Escherichia coli. The experiment was arranged in one way nested ANOVA based on completely randomized design and if there were different effects among variables it would be tested by Duncan’s multiple range test. The result showed that the use of turmeric extract gave highly significant inhibition diameter zone for Escherichia coli (P<0,01), further test indicated that as low as 50% (w/v) concentration of turmeric extract was enable to show as minimum concentration of inhibition against Escherichia coli. The conclusion of this research was among the herbs, selected turmeric extract showed the highest inhibition diameter zone if challance against Escherichia coli with minimum inhibition concentration of 50% (w/v).   Keywords : herbs extract, Escherichia coli, inhibition
Kinerja peternak sapi perah PFH (Studi kasus pada anggota Koperasi Agro Niaga) di Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang Kartika Budi Utami; Lilik Eka Radiyati; Puguh Surjowardojo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to describe performance of farmers as member of KAN Jabung. The research materials were 94 farmers in several milk collection stations located in Sidomulyo (n=29 farmers), Slamparejo (n=30 farmers) and Kemiri (n=35 farmers). The data was collected by observation, interview guided by a questionnaire. The result showed that generally farmers had fairly good performance (score=2) on implementing feeding procedures, good performance (score=3) on applying sanitation procedures and fairly good performance (score=2) on implementing milking and post milking procedures.   Keywords: dairy farmer, milking practices, cooperative
Keberadaan bakteri dan perkembangan caecum akibat penambahan inulin dari umbi Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis) pada ayam kampung persilangan periode starter Lilik Krismiyanto; Nyoman Sutama; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of the research was to study the effects of feeding inulin derived from dahlia tuber powder and extract on the existence of bacteria and growth of caecum in crossbred native chicken starter period. Experimental animals were 280 birds of unsex crossbred native chicken and source of inulin derived from dahlia tuber in the form of powders and extract which were started to be fed on day 22. The present experiment was assigned in completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 4 replications (10 birds each). Feeding treatments were as follows: T0 (basal diet/BD), T1 (BD +0.4% powder of dahlia tuber), T2 (BD +0.8% powder of dahlia tuber), T3 (BD +1.2% powder of dahlia tuber), T4 (BD +0.39% extract of dahlia tuber), T5 (BD +0.78% extract of dahlia tuber) and T6 (BD +1.17% extract of dahlia tuber). Parameter measured were lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Escherichia coli, pH of caecum, height dan weight of caecum. Data were subjected to ANOVA and followed by Duncan. The results indicated that feeding inulin derived from dahlia tuber powder form at 0.8% (T2) and extract form at 1.17% (T6) could increase lactic acid bacteria population, low pH and Escherichia coli, increased height and weight of caecum. In conclusion, feeding inulin derived from dahlia tuber powder at 0.8% (T2) and extract formed at 1.17% (T6) could increase lactic acid bacteria, but on the contrary, it decreased intestinal pH and Escherichia coli population as well as increased height and weight of caecum. Keywords: crossbreed native chicken, inulin, caecum bacteria, caecum
Pengaruh penggunaan kulit pisang biokonversi dalam ransum ter-hadap penyerapan kalsium serta kekuatan tulang ayam broiler Nicodemus Bonardo Siahaan; Dwi Sunarti; Vitus Dwi Yunianto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The use of peel banana fermentation rumen fluid was aimed to increase bone calcium and to determine the strength of broiler’s bone. This study used one hundred and twenty broilers aged 14 days with average body weight 475+ 0.98 g. The research was experimental research that used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. Each replication used 5 birds. The treatments were ration without peel banana fermentation rumen fluid (T0), ration with 5% of peel banana fermentation rumen fluid (T1), ration with 10% of peel banana fermentation rumen fluid (T2) and ration with 15% of peel banana fermentation rumen fluid (T3). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) specifically with F-test and continued by Duncan multiple range test if it were found differences among the treatments. The result showed that 10% of peel banana fermentation rumen fluid in the diet significantly decrease femur strength (P<0.5). This study concluded that 10% of peel banana fermentation utilization in the diet was good for broilers at the starter period.   Keywords: Broiler, peel banana fermentation, bone
Accuracy of heart girth for predicting live weight of Aceh cattle
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Data on live weight (LW) at 550 days of age and body measurements such as withers height (WH), body length (BL) and heart girth (HG) of Aceh bull and heifer have been collected from 79 animals (39 males and 40 females) managed at the Indrapuri’s Breeding and Forages Centre (IBFC) of Aceh Cattle, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia to estimate the LW from body measurements. The overall means (+ SD) for LW, WH, BL and HG of Aceh cattle over sexes were 129.37 + 30.84 kg, 96.59 + 7.11 cm, 93.10 + 11.77 cm and 118.15 + 11.08 cm, respectively. The study revealed that HG was the best predictor of LW and this variable alone contributed 70% (female), 86% (male) and 74% (all animals) of the variation in the LW of Aceh cattle. It was concluded that highest determination coefficient (R2) value of simple linear regression model was found on model LW (kg) = -172.47 + 2.59HG (cm), whereas this model were more effective and efficient for predicting the LW of male Aceh cattle. Key words: Aceh cattle, body measurements, live weight estimation, regression models.

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