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Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 372 Documents
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Analisis SWOT pengadaan bahan baku pakan konsentrat sapi perah di Koperasi SAE Pujon Kabupaten Malang Anie Eka Kusumastuti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.03.03

Abstract

The research was carried out at “SAE” Cooperative, Pujon, Malang District. The purposes of this study were (1) to analyze the internal and external condition of SAE Cooperative, (2) to determine the appropriate strategy of feed procurement in SAE Cooperatives based on present condition. SAE Cooperatives was selected to represent the developed dairy category in Malang District. Descriptive quantitative and SWOT analysis were carefully applied to the available data. The results showed that the condition of SAE Cooperative was better to develop concentrate feed production business. It has known from the Strengths (S) and Opportunities (O) factors score has implied good prospect (SO=4,93). Remarks can be drawn from the research that the suitable feed procurement strategy adopted by SAE Cooperative would Growth Strategy with rapid growth. It is recommended to SAE Cooperative should analyze the internal and external condition in order to anticipate the changes and the competition in the future. Keywords: SWOT analysis, feed procurement, concentrate dairy cattle
Mini review : Pengolahan kerupuk “Rambak” kulit di Indonesia Dedes Amertaningtyas
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 21, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Hide a waste product of animal slaughter house is still can be utilized as food in the form of cracker. Cattle, buffalo, rabbit, chicken shank and fish skin can be used of raw materials for cracker production.  This process include hide selection, washing, immersing, liming, deliming, boiling, cutting, immersing in sauce, drying and frying.  In Indonesia, the skin cracker industriesare consentralised in certain area of west, central and east java provinces where Sumatra skin cracker are popular knows as “ kerupuk jangek”. Although skin cracker have a high protein content, however its quality are low comparedto other meat processed products.  The most dominant amino acid in this product is glycine. Some important issues such as it is not recommended for people suffering uric acid, addition of harmfull additives i.e. formalin and borax, containg chrome which originated from hide prosessing industry and unreligion system of slaughtering (is not halal). Key words: waste product, skin animal,  rambak cracker.
Penampilan produksi ayam pedaging yang dipelihara pada lantai atas dan lantai bawah R. Dharmawan; H. S. Prayogi; V. M. A. Nurgiartiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2016.026.03.05

Abstract

This research aimed to study the performance of broiler raised in 3 stair floors. This research had been done from 09 September to 12 Oktober 2016 at Purwosari, Pasuruan. The data of performance was obtained from a poultry house which divided into 3 floors. The brooding period was given for 2 weeks in 2nd floor, on 15th days the chicken were separated into 1st and 3rd floor with the same house density. The obtained data was analyzed using T-test (independent samples T-test) to see the difference in between. The result of this research showed that there were highly significant differences on body weight gain, slaughter weight, and feed conversion ratio of broiler between 1st and 3rd floor. However, the differences floor did not contribute to differences on feed consumption (2.357 g/bird on 1st floor and 2.351 g/bird on 3rd floor). The body weight gain of broiler at 1st floor (1.293±96.52 g/bird) was lower than 3rd floor (1.331±82.77 g/bird). The final weight of broiler at 1st floor (1.780±90.6 g/bird) was lower than 3rd floor (1.818±81.8 g/bird). Feed conversion ratio of broiler at 1st floor (1.83±0.14) was higher than 3rd floor (1.77±0.11). The conclusion of this research was that the performance of broiler raising at 3rd floor has better performance than those at 1st floor. It is suggested to further research to determine the best production performance of broilers reared on the 1st floor, 2nd floor and 3rd floor. Keywords: depletion, microclimate, stair floors
Keragaman genetik puyuh Jepang (Coturnix japonica) berdasarkan analisis sekuen DNA mitokondria gen Cytochrome-b Novisa Adimaka; Muhammad Rifki; Ratih Dewanti; Muhammad Cahyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.05

Abstract

Coturnix japonica is a Japanese quail which is commonly raised in Indonesia. The aim of the study was to determine the genetic diversity of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) based on complete sequence of mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b gene analysis. This study used 12 samples of quail blood collected from two different village breeding centres (VBC) representing black and brown plumage lines. Total DNA genome was isolated from whole blood by following the Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit protocol (Promega, USA). The DNA amplification process in this study was carried out using novel forward and reverse primers using Primer3 software. Additionally, PCR products were sequenced and analysed using MEGA 6.0 and DNAsp v.5 softwares. A total of 21 sequences consists of 12 sequences of quail sample and 9 reference sequences obtained from NCBI website were analyzed to construct phylogenetic tree and to evaluate genetic diversity of Japanese quails. The sequence analysis showed that Japanese quail population in this study had kinship with Francolinus pintadeanus and Coturnix chinensis with an 81% bootstrap value. The genetic distance among Japanese quails was ranged from 0.000 to 0.003. In addition, the mean of genetic distance for Japanese quail was 0.002 and the mean of genetic distance for 21 samples was 0.067. Tajima D'test values were -1.35536 for Japanese quail population and -1.38090 for whole population used in this study. The conclusion of this study was the Japanese quail had low genetic diversity based on complete sequence of Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b gene analysis that mean Japanese quail had low level of evolution
Pengembangan model kelembagaan konservasi sapi Madura Suprih Bambang Siswijono; V. M. Ani Nurgiartiningsih; Hermanto Hermanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Long-term goals of this research were to increase production and maintain purity of Madura cattle as one of Indonesian native cattle. The specific objectives of this study was to develop an institutional model of conservation of Madura cattle as a base for improving productivity and empowerment of Madura cattle farmer. The research was conducted by survey method. Data collection were done by the technique of interview, observation participation and Foccus Group Discussion (FGD) and the Delphi technique. The instruments for data collection were questionnaire and interview guidelines. The results showed that the highest increament of cattle population was found in Bangkalan district. Most of the households managed 2-3 cattle which belong to their own, but there were still 32.50 percent of households managed share cattle.  Mating system using artificial insemination of excotic breed frozen semen has been commonly used among the farmers. Reproductive performance of Madura cattle was good indicated by service per conseption (S/C) of 1.5 and calving interval (CI) of 18 months. With regards to perception, farmers tended to agree with cross-breeding between Madura cattle with semen of exotic breed. This was mainly due to economic aspect in which crossbred cattle was more expensive than local cattle. Determination of Sapudi Island as a breeding centre of Madura cattle showed as an institutional changes of Madura cattle conservation. The development of institutional model of Madura cattle conservation should consider the economic, technical and social aspects. It coul be suggested that the guidance and supervision of the farmers need to be carried out continuously as an effort to preserve the purity of Madura cattle. Economic incentives as a reward for farmers who rear Madura cattle should be a major consideration in the development of an institutional model of Madura cattle conservation. In addition, madurese community must be involved in the development of institutional model for Madura cattle conservation.   Keywords: Institution, conservation, genetic resources, Madura cattle
Pengaruh penggunaan limbah cair pemindangan ikan dalam ransum terhadap lemak daging dan lemak abdominal itik persilangan Mojosari Peking Shafry Imtiyaz; Luthfi Djauhari Mahfudz; Dwi Sunarti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.03.08

Abstract

This research’s intention was to examined the effect of liquid waste boiled salt fish in the ration on fat and cholesterol meat and abdominal fat percentage of Mojosari Peking crossing duck. The research materials used were 120 of 3 weeks old males Mojosari Peking duck crossing with average initial body weight of 520.30 ± 57.82 g. This experimental design was used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications with total 20 units experimental each unit consisted of 6 ducks. The treatment used of liquid waste boiled salt fish in rations with level: T0 = 0%, T2 = 2.5%, T3 = 5% dan T4 = 7.5%. The results showed that the the used of liquid waste boiled salt fish have no significant effect (P>0,05) on fat meat, abdominal fat percentage and cholesterol meat. The used of of liquid waste boiled salt fish can be used in the ration up to the level 7.5%.
Feeding combination of Lactobacillus casei and extracts of dahlia tuber or garlic on intestinal bacteria, nutrients digestibility and performance of broiler chickens Istna Mangisah; Nyoman Suthama; Heni Rizqiati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.08

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of 2% synbiotic (Lactobacillus casei + dahlia tuber extract/LEDT or Lactobacillus casei + garlic extract/LEGT) on intestinal bacteria, nutrient digestibility, and growth of broiler chickens. A total of 150 birds of one-day-old male Cobb broiler were randomly assigned into three groups of treatment with five replications (10 birds each). Dietary treatments applied were T0 = basal ration, T1 = basal ration + 2% LEDT, T2 = basal ration + 2% LEGT. Synbiotics were given to starter chicken (from 2 to 3 weeks old). Parameters observed were intestinal bacteria (total lactic acid bacteria/LAB and coliform counts), nutrients digestibility, and body weight. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the population of intestinal LAB in synbiotic-treated birds significantly (P<0.05) increased while coliform decreased as compared to control group. Protein and crude fiber digestibilities, and growth of broiler chickens given dietary inclusion of synbiotic either LEDT or LEGT were also significantly (P<0.05) higher than those fed control diet. In conclusion, dietary inclusion of 2% synbiotic LEDT increase body weight of broiler chickens through the improved balance of intestinal microbiota and nutrients digestibility.
Efisiensi reproduksi sapi perah PFH pada berbagai umur di CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang M. Zainudin; M. Nur Ihsan; Suyadi Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different age of Holstein Friesian Cross Breed dairy cows on reproductive efficiency at CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi, Tegalsari Village, Kepanjen Sub District, Malang Regency. The materials of the research used 82 heads of dairy cows which had at least two times of parturition. Data used reproductive data which were collected from Artificial Insemination practices at CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi. Descriptive analysis was used to determine average and deviation standard of Service per Conception (S/C), Days Open (DO) and Calving Interval (CI). Data were analyzed using Multiplet-test. The age of animal influenced significantly (P<0.05) the reproductive parameters e.g. S/C (2.6±1.2 times, 3.6±1.8 times, 4.2±2.8 times and 2.9±2.6 times), DO (184.4±97.2 days, 260.6±159.6 days, 396.9±296.2 days and 263.1±125.2 days) and CI (460.9±97.2 days, 538.8±160 days, 674±296.1 days and 539.7±124.6 days) for the age of 3, 4, 5 and 6 years respectively. It was concluded that the young cows at CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi had more efficient reproductive performance than those for older cows. Keywords : Days Open, Service per Conception, Calving Interval
Aktivitas antimikroba dan antioksidan ekstrak tepung daun dan buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) David Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.02

Abstract

Noni fruit is a medical plant with active compound like antimicrobial and antioxidant that could potentially be used as a feed additive in poultry. This study aimed to determine the activity antimicrobial and antioxidant of noni fuit leave and fruit extract. The method was field experiment arranged in Completely Randomize Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are metanol extract of noni fruit powder, leave noni powder and combination noni fruit and leave powder. The inhibition zone diameter was determined by disc diffusion method, total phenol was determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method, Flavonoid was determined by Aluminium clorida method and antioxidant activity by DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2picrylhydrazyl) method. The results showed that noni powder ex-tract had significantly effect (P<0.01) in inhibition of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Escherichia coli. The total phenol of Noni fruit powder is highest approximately 1.67 mg/g GAE. The flavonoid of Noni leave is highest approximately 0.0438 mg/g QE. The DPPH test of Noni fruit is highest approximately 84.03%. It can be concluded that noni fruit extract can be used as an antibacterial and antioxidant in poultry.
Profil sistem integrasi usaha sapi perah dengan tanaman hortikultura di Nongkojajar Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan Richard E. M. F. Osak; Budi Hartono; Zainal Fanani; Hari Dwi Utami
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.02.07

Abstract

The study tended to evaluate dairy-horticulture integration system among dairy farmers as the member of the Koperasi Peternak Sapi Perah (KPSP) Setia Kawan in Nongkojajar, Pasuruan regency. The method of the study was survey and data were analyzed descriptively. The study found that the revenue earned from dairy cattle farming was IDR 23.357.321,17±9.938.351 (46,54%), horticultural crops farming was IDR 10.030.225,41±7.752.962 (19.99%), forage fodder was IDR 12.380.163,93 ±9.569.370 (24.67%) and plant waste feed was IDR 1.595.665,57±1.233.386 (3.18%) and the revenue derived from biogas and bioslurry in dairy-horticultural farming system was about IDR 1.087.099,07±300.209 (2.17%) and 1.737.147,54±1.075.414 (3.46%) respectively. The average biogas production per year was found about 285.39 ± 176.68 kg which was equal to LPG, but the farm household in the study area only used 100.80 ± 27.84 kg per year. Keywords: Profile, dairy, horticulture, integration, Nongkojajar

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