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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 372 Documents
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The production performance of native chicken by the utilization of Aleurites mollucana L. (pecan) seed flour in feeding Jein Rinny Leke; E Wantasen; M Telleng; F N Sompie
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.03.04

Abstract

The study aimed to determine some effects of Aleurites Mollucana L (pecan) seed flour on the performance of native chicken production. Technically, this study used 100 native chickens. An experimental method was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD). In addition, this research used 5 treatments with 5 replications. There were 25 experimental units, where each unit employed 4 native chickens. The treatments used were P0 (Control), P1 (Basal Feed + 1% of pecan seed flour), P2 (Basal Feed + 2% of pecan seed flour, P3 (Basal Feed + 3% of pecan seed flour), P4 (Basal Feed + 4% of pecan seed flour). Variables observed consist of weight of live native chicken, carcass’s weight and percentage, meat’s cholesterol and percentage, abdominal fatty’s percentage, spleen’s weight and percentage, heart’s weight, and percentage, and liver’s weight and percentage. Methodologically, data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) from RAL. However, if there were differences between treatments and Duncan’s multiple distances, a further test was applied. As result, the study demonstrated that weight of live native chicken, carcass’s weight, abdominal fat percentage, spleen’s percentage, heart’s percentage, liver’s weight, and percentage had significant difference (P <0.01), but meat cholesterol, spleen’s weight, heart’s weight had insignificant difference (P> 0.05). It was concluded that the 4% addition of TBK (Aleurites Mollucana L), or pecan, seed flour, in feeding provided the best performance of native chicken’s production. Further, it was recommended to conduct a further study using pecan seed oil to reduce saponins in pecan seed.
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI SAPI PERAH FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (FH) PADA BERBAGAI PARITAS DAN BULAN LAKTASI DI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT YANG BERBEDA Aju Tjatur Nugroho K.; Puguh Surjowardojo; M. Nur Ihsan
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 20, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of the research was to know  the performance of milk yield Holstein Friesian (FH) of dairy cows at various parities and month of lactation in different altitude. The research was conducted from January to March 2010 at Setia Kawan dairy cooperative in Nongkojajar (highlands) and Suka Makmur dairy cooperative in Grati (lowlands). Both cooperatives were located in Pasuruan regency. The research materials used totally 90 heads of FH dairy cows (45 heads in Nongkojajar and 45 heads in Grati) which consisted of parity 2 (15 heads), parity 3 (15 heads) and parity 4 (15 heads). Each parity consisted of 2nd lactation (5 heads), 3rd lactation (5 heads) and 4th lactation (5 heads). The variables were daily milk yield, and environmental factors related to milk yield and reproductive performance of dairy cows that is temperature and air humidity, temperature humidity index (THI) and feed consumption. The method of the research was case study. The data had been analyzed by ANOVA and if there were significant influences it would be further tested using Duncan multiple range test. The results showed that the altitude significantly affected milk yield (P<0.05). Average milk yield at lowlands and highlands were 10.17±2.57 liters and 13.10±3.20 liters, but the 2nd, 3rd and 4th parities did not significantly affect milk yield. Another finding showed that the month of lactation significantly affected milk yield (P<0.05). Average milk yield in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th lactations were 12.98±3.61, 11.28±2.76 and 10.63±2.92 litters respectively. Based on the results it was concluded that the altitude and the month of lactation affected milk yield performances of FH dairy cows. It was suggested to improve environmental conditions at lowlands through controlling the temperature and humidity (THI) for not more than 72 so that appropriate for dairy cows and to improve management of productivity, reproductive and feeding practices.   Keywords: milk yield, dairy cow, parity, month of lactation, altitude
Kasus mastitis sub klinis pada sapi perah laktasi di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang Lili Zalizar; sujono sujono; Dian Indratmi; Yovi A Soedarsono
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.01.03

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out how much cases of subclinical mastitis in Pujon district, Malang regency. This research was conducted in Pujon District of Malang Regency by using survey method. The inclusion criteria of farmers is minimum 2 (two) years of dairy cows. As many as 110 tail of lactation dairy cows from Maron Sebaluh hamlet in Pandesari village and 103 tail of Bakir hamlet in Sukomulyo village were examined against mastitis by using California Mastitis Test (CMT). In addition, direct observation of post-milking treatment and ownership of biogas digesters and as well as interviews using questionnaires was conducted to support data. Data were analyzed descriptively and by using simple statistics. The results showed that in Maron Sebaluh the percentage of cows with subclinical mastitis reached 58.18%, 10.00 % of clinical mastitis and 31.82% negative. Whereas in Bakir, subclinical mastitis reached 59.22%, clinical mastitis 0.97% and 39.81% negative. The number of cows that suffered from mastitis (subclinical and clinical) and got the treatment of dipping post-milking with antiseptic is only 28 cows, fewer than that treated with rinse water, 107 cows. Ownership of biogas digester will not automatically reduce the case of mastitis since the behaviour of farmers in keeping barn hygiene is not maintained. Every position of cow’s teat have risk to be infected by microorganisms that caused mastitis.
The relation between broiler production management with its business analysis in Kediri district, East Java Rico Anggriawan; David Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.03.05

Abstract

This study was conducted in April to August 2019 to determine the relation between broilers’ production management with its business analysis in Kediri district, East Java. The research using survey methods. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, which was carried out by interviews and field observations. Determination of location and respondent uses purposive sampling method and selects 25 farmers. Production management indicators consist of five categories; breed, feeding, housing system, maintenance, and health. Business analysis indicators consist of R/C ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PP. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and statistical analysis of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using the Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results showed that farmers had implemented production management well. Broiler partnership farm is a profitable business. The value of Revenue Cost ratio was 1.45 and with the Payback Period for 2.97 years. Production management of broiler farms has a positive and significant effect on its business analysis.
Review: Peran pakan pada kejadian kembung rumen Yanuartono - Yanuartono; Sodarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.07

Abstract

Bloat is a form of indigestion characterized by excessive gas accumulation in the rumen. Bloat occurs when the eructation mechanism is disturbed and the rate of gas production exceeds the animal's ability to expelled it. Bloat can occur very quickly due to excessive volume of gas produced in the rumen. Bloat can be classified into a primary bloat (frothy / wet bloat) mixed with rumen and secondary bloat / free bloat (free gas / dry bloat) contents in a separate free gas. There is no single method of preventing bloat events that can be applied in every different situation, however, there are methods of management in prevention and treatment that can help minimize risks. In Indonesia, although the incidence of bloat is quite high, but no data is well documented. This paper aims to review the bloat and problems in terms of understanding the clinical symptoms and the results of laboratory examination, prevention and treatment so that it is expected to be implemented by peers and field officers to reduce the risk of loss of farmers due to possible livestock death.
Produksi tepung tongkol jagung muda hasil biodegradasi kapang Pleurotus ostreatus dengan enzim pemecah serat dan implikasinya pada pakan ayam pedaging Umiani Hatta; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.03.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine young maize stover flour production resulted from biodegradation Pleurotus ostreatus fungi with fiber digesting enzyme on broiler feed implications. Materials used in this research were young maize stover (60-70 days), Pleurotus ostreatus fungi, urea (CO-(NH2)2), readily available carbohydrate, aquadest and alcohol. The method used ANOVA test with five treatments and four replication: R0 = control (without fermentation), R1 = 10g Pleurotus ostreatus/kg TTJM; R2 = 20g Pleurotus ostreatus/kg TTJM; R3 = 20g Pleurotus ostreatus/kg TTJM and R4 = 40g Pleurotus ostreatus/kg TTJM. The result showed best effect of crude protein R2= 32.33, best effect of crude fat R4= 18.59, best effect of crude fiber RO= 119.70, and best effect of energy (kkal) R4= 20682.59. The study concluded that the increasing crude protein and crude fat also decreased crude fiber content as a result of fermentation using Pleurotus ostreatus. The energy content of maize stover had no significant effect due to fermentation. Key words : fermentation, enzyme, maize stover, broiler
ANALISA USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI RAMBON PADA SKALA USAHA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN GLAGAH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Eko Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 20, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The research was conducted at Kemiren Village in Glagah District-Banyuwangi Regency. The objective of the research was to analyze the farmer’s income from Rambon cattle farming practices. Sixty-five farmers were selected and interviewed using purposive random sampling method. Descriptive analysis and input-output analysis were applied to the data available. It was found that the average production cost of Rambon cattle farming was Rp. 4.492.425,26 per year while the average revenue was Rp. 6.203.076,93 per year, so that the average cash profit from Rambon cattle farming was Rp.1.699.606,80 per year. It was concluded that Rambon cattle farming  was not profitable economically because another non cash expenditure i.e family labor did not take into account. Based on the statements above, the research would recommend that farmers should take another non cash expenditure into consideration when they want to sell their cattle (JIIPB 2010 Vol 20 No1:77-85). Key words: Rambon  Cattle Farming, Profitability
Tepung temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb) dalam ransum memperbaiki produktifitas dan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) serum itik pedaging Peking A. A. Syaefudin; R. Murwani; Isroli Isroli
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2016.026.03.01

Abstract

The purpose of this research was todetermine the effect of Curcuma Aeruginosa Roxb.(C. Aeruginosa) powder addition on serum lipid (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides) and productivity of Peking duck. The material of the study were one hundred and twenty peking ducks aged 2 days old  with initial body weight ± 65 g. The experiment applied a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication consisted of 6 ducks. The treatment consisted of T0 = 0% C. Aeruginosa powder, T1 = 0.75% C. aeruginosa powder, T2 = 1% C. aeruginosa powder, T3= 1.25% C. aeruginosa powder and T4 = 1.5% C. aeruginosa powder. Comercial diet with 23% protein was given from day 2 to day 14 while day 15 ducks were given diet with 17.5% protein and 3029.7 kcal/kg metabolic energy. Curcuma aeruginosa powder was given on day 25 to day 57. Daily consumption was recorded and body weight was recorded once a week. Both samples were taken on day 57. The data were processed by ANOVA at P= 0.05. The results showed that addition of 1.25% C.Aeruginosa powder (T3) had the lowest consumption, higher body weight and body weight gain (BWG) with lowest feed conversion. Curcuma aeruginosa powder only affected significantly the HDL. All groups with C. aeruginosa addition showed higher HDL than control group. It can be concluded that addition of 1,25% (T3) C. Aeruginosa powder will produced the highest serum HDL, and provide better productivity. Keywords: C. aureginosa, Peking duck and serum lipid
Pendugaan nilai heritabilitas sifat pertumbuhan pada Sapi Madura Yuli Arif Tribudi; V. M. Ani Nurgiartiningsih; Peni W. Prihandini
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.06

Abstract

Madura, a local cattle breed in Indonesia,  is included as a national genetic resource. Genetic evaluation for growth traits in Madura cattle is important for appropriate utilization and improvement of this breed. The aim of this study was to estimate the heritability for growth traits in Madura cattle. The method used in this study is a data recording from 2010 until 2016 including birth weight (190 animals), weight at day 205 (155 animals) and weight at day 365 (135 animals) were used for heritability estimates by using paternal half sib correlation. The results showed that heritability estimates for birth weight, weight at day 205 and weight at day 365 were 0.38±0.17; 0.64±0.22 dan 0.54±0.18. Estimates of heritability for growth traits in Madura cattle ranged between medium and high. In conclusion,growth traits can be used as selection criteria for future genetic improvement in Madura cattle.
Penggunaan silase pakan lengkap berbasis batang tebu terhadap konsumsi, retensi N, estimasi síntesis protein mikroba rumen dan performans sapi PFH jantan Artharini Irsyammawati; Siti Chuzaemi; Hartutik Hartutik
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The main objective of the research was to know the effect of silage complete feed based on sugarcane stalk to N retention, estimated microbial protein synthesis and performance of PFH steer and to find out an ideal proportion of sugarcane stalk on silage complete feed which gave the best performance of steer in economically prices. Nine of male PFH steer age 10 – 11 months were used in randomized block design (3x3) with initial body weight as covariance on total collection method. The treatment were the proportion of sugarcane stalk and concentrate on silage complete feed which made iso N/CP on 13% crude protein (SPL1 : sugarcane stalk : concentrate = 60 : 40, added with urea 1.23 % ; SPL2 : sugarcane stalk : concentrate = 50 : 50, added with urea 0.62 %; and  SPL3 : sugarcane stalk : concentrate = 40 : 60, without urea). Parameters of the research were intake, N retention, estimated microbial protein synthesis and daily weight gain. The result showed that SPL1, SPL2, SPL3 have not significant effect (P>0.05) to intake, N retention, estimated microbial protein synthesis and daily weight gain but have significant effect (P<0.05) to organic matter digestibility (OMD), and crude protein digestibility (CPD). Overall, SPL3 tends give a better effect than the other feed treatment. SPL1 was an ideal treatment for PFH steer because more economically from the price and gave performance quite similar with other treatment. Economically value of SPL1 would be higher when the price of sugarcane was less than Rp. 200.00/kg. It could be suggested to consider the particle size of SPL, ensilage process and storage method for the best result of SPL.   Keywords: sugarcane stalk, silage complete feed (SPL), intake, N retention

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