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Articles 123 Documents
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tempe Kedelai Terhadap Kerusakan Sel Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus) Akibat Pemberian Parasetamol Ismanaf, Dadang; Widjokongko, S. B.; Sjarifah, Ipop
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background:The objectives of this research are to know the influence of soy bean tempeh extract to renal cell damaging of mice (Mus musculus) which is induced by Paracetamol and the increase of soy bean tempeh extract dose can  also increase protection effect  to renal cell damaging of mice (Mus musculus) which is induced by  Paracetamol.   Methods:This was laboratory experimental research with thepost test only controlled group design. Samples were 28 male mice, Swiss webstertype, 2-3 month sold age and ± 20 gr of each weight. Samples were divided into 4 groups of 7 mice each. Sampling technique used in this research was incidental sampling. Mice for control group (K) and the first treatment group (P1) will be given aquadest for 14 days in a row. The second treatment group (P2) and third treatment group (P3) will begiven soy bean tempeh extracts dose for 14 days in a row. Soy bean tempeh extracts dose in each group is 2,2 mg/20 gr weight of mice and 4,4 mg/20 gr weight of mice. Paracetamol  will be given to P1, P2, and P3, with dose 5mg/20 gr weight of mice in 0,1 ml aquadest on the day 12, 13, and 14. On day-15, mice were sacrificed and kidneys were taken to make preparations by paraffin block method and hematoxilin eosin (HE) staining. Kidney histological features were assessed based on quantifying of pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test (α=0.05) and continued with Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons LSD test (α=0.05). Results:Result of One-Way ANOVA shows that there was a significant of degree between 4 groups with p=0,000 (p<0,05). Result of LSD method there was a significant of degree between K-P1, K-P2, K-P3, P1-P2, P1-P3, and P2-P3 groups with Beach p=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusions:The feeding of soy bean tempeh extracts was able to decrease the renal cell damaging of mice and the increase of soy bean tempeh extracts dose     followed by the increase of protection effect to the renal cell damaging of mice which is induced by paracetamol. Keywords:soy bean tempeh extracts, paracetamol, renal cell damaging  
Pengaruh Pemberian Topikal Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Terhadap Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Pada Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Kulit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) strain wistar Aulia, Dentiko Wasis; Wasita, Brian; Pesik, Riza Novierta
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) is a common plant in Indonesia and contain many secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and alkaloids. These secondary metabolite substances were expected to increase the number of fibroblast cells in the wound healing process. This study aims to demonstrate that topical administration of binahong leaf extract jelly on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) skin cut will increase the number of fibroblasts in these wound healing process.   Methods: This is a laboratoric experimental study with randomize post test only control group design. The samples were 25 male Wistar rats aged 3 months and given a dorsal incision of 2 cm long and 0.5 cm deep. The rats were divided randomly into 5 groups (positive control, negative control, and 3 treatment group) consisting of 5 rats each. Positive control group were topically treated with patent medicine Bioplacenton®. Negative control group was not given any treatment. Treatment groups were topically treated with a binahong leaf extract jelly 2.5%, 5%, and 10% respectively. Bioplacenton® and binahong leaf extract jelly is given 2 times a day on its wound for 5 days. On the fifth day, all rat’s wound were scored using Bates-Jensen Wound Assassment Tool and then sacrificed to make histophatology slides on the part of the injured skin. The slides were stained with Van Giesson staining and the fibroblast in the granulation tissue was calculated. The data obtained was analyzed with Oneway ANOVA (p <0.05).   Result: The macroscopic wound scoring and average number of fibroblast cells in each group showed no significant difference (p>0.05). However, in the 2nd treatment groups (binahong leaf extract jelly 5%) showed the highest number of fibroblasts (153.72 (±SD 23.39)) than the other groups. Conclusion: Topical administration of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) did not affect the macroscopic wound scoring but it increase the number of fibroblast cells in healing skin cuts on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) even thought it did not reach the significant level. Keywords: wound healing, fibroblast, binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) dengan Variasi Dosis terhadap Kadar Testosteron Bebas Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jannah, Nur Zahratul; Doewes, Muchsin; Kisrini, .
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) contains apigenin and luteolin as natural flavonoids, and antioxidants that may increase testosterone levels. Apigenin and luteolin increase testosterone levels by enhancing StAR (Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory) activity. Antioxidant protects cell from oxidative stress caused by ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of variation dosage of Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) ethanolic extract on free testosterone levels in rats (Rattus norvegicus) Methods: This  was a pure experimental study with randomized post test only controlled group design. Samples were 24 male Wistar strain rats, 8-10 weeks aged and weighted ± 200 g on average. Samples were randomly divided into 4 groups, each group consists of six rats. Group K were given aquadest for 14 days. Group P1, P2, P3 were given ethanolic extract of belimbing wuluh orally at dose 57 mg/200 g body weight of rats, 114 mg/200 g body weight of rats, and 228 mg/200 g body weight of rats for 14 days. At 15th, blood were drawn from retroorbitalis plexus using microtubuler tube and free testosterone level were measured. Free testosterone levels of rats were measured by using ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test (α = 0.05). Results: Mean free testosterone levels in group K was 2.40 ± 2.02 ng/ml; in group P1 was 1.76 ± 1.01 ng/ml, in group P2 was 1.58 ± 0.53 ng/ml and in group P3 was 1.68 ± 0.64 ng/ml. Results for one-way ANOVA test showed no mean different (p=0.642). Conclusions: There were no effect between variation dosage of belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) ethanolic extract on free testosterone level in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Keywords: Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. extract, flavonoid, free testosterone level
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Buah Stroberi Terhadap Kerusakan Histologis Sel Ginjal Mencit Akibat Paparan Parasetamol Komalasari, Pratita; Muthmainah, .; Murti, Bhisma
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Strawberry essence is known to contain vitamin C, anthocyanins and elagic acid. It has potent antioxidant properties and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to examine the effects of strawberry essence in preventing histologic damage renal cell of mice (Mus musculus). Methods: The study used Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. The samples of 28 male mice (Mus musculus) Swiss Webster strain, aged 2-3 months, body weight ± 20 grams were divided into 4 groups: KK (aquadest), KP I (aquadest + paracetamol), KP II (Paracetamol+Strawberry essence dose 416 mg/20 g BB), KP III (Paracetamol+Strawberry essence dose 832 mg/20 g BB). The treatment was given for 14 days, except paracetamol was given only on day 12 th, 13 th, 14 th. On day 15th mice were sacrificed by neck dislocation. Then right and left renal of mice were taken. From each renal was made two histological preparations. Renal preparations were made ​​by the method of paraffin blocks with Haematoxylin Eosin staining (HE). Observations of renal used a light microscope magnification of 1000 times. The number of damaged cells from each of 50 cells in the renal proximal tubule were counted. Data were analyzed by One-Way Analysis of Variant Test (ANOVA) and Post Hoc test (α=0,05). Results: Mean of KK = 7.61 ± 1.786, KP I = 37.07 ± 2.905, KP II = 29.64 ± 3.540, KP III = 22.39 ± 3.403. There were significant differences of the mean number of damage cells in all pairs of groups (KK-KP I, KK-KP II, KK-KP III, KP I-KP II, KP I KP III, and KP II-KP III). Conclusion: The Strawberry essence (Fragaria x annanassa) could prevent histological damage renal cells of mice exposed to paracetamol, but it could not give the same effect as the KK (p < 0.001). Keywords: Strawberry Essence, paracetamol, histologic damage renal cell
Efek Nefroprotektif Ekstrak Etanol Buah Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava Linn) terhadap Kerusakan Histologis Ginjal Mencit yang Diinduksi Asetaminofen Priscilla, Prisca; Suyatmi, .; Sari, Yulia
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Red guava fruit (Psidium guajava Linn) contains various of antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, E, minerals Fe, Zn, Se, flavonoids, and lycopene, which they were thought to have nephroprotective effect. The objective of this research was to evaluate the preventive effect of red guava fruit ethanolic extract on tubular renal damage induced by acetaminophen on mice. Methods: Samples were twenty eight male mice, Swiss webster strain, 2-3 months old age and + 20 gram of each weight. Sample divided into 4 groups, each group consists of seven mice. The negative (KK(-)) and positive control group (KK(+)) mice were given aquadest for 14 days. The other group of mice were given red guava fruit ethanolic extract with the dose of 35 mg/20 g body weight of mice (KP1) and the last group of mice were given red guava fruit ethanolic extract with the dose of 70 mg/20 g body weight (KP2) for 14 days. Acetaminophen was given to groups of KK(+), KP1, and KP2. The 15th day, mice were sacrificed and histological preparation were made to evaluate histological damage on rens. Renal histological features were assessed by counting the number of tubular epithelial undergoing pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test (α = 0.05) and then were continued with Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons (LSD) test (α = 0.05). Results: The mean renal histological damage score was significantly higher on group KK(+)= 40.50+1.991, while the group of KK(-)= 8.93+1.720 as the less. The group of KP2 had fewer numbers of renal histological damage (17.96+1.621) compared to the KP1 group (25.36+1.929). The results of One-Way ANOVA and LSD test showed that there was significant difference between the four groups (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The ethanolic extract of red guava fruit showed nephroprotective effect to the renal histological damage of mice which was induced by acetaminophen. Red guava fruit ethanolic extract with the dose of 70 mg/20 g body weight of mice showed a higher nephroprotective effect than the dose of 35 mg/20 g body weight of mice. Keywords: ethanolic extract, red guava, acetaminophen, renal histological, mice.
Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Agrensa, Riza Setya; Doewes, Muchsin; Samigun, .
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Pain is a symptom of a disease that many felt by the people, the prevalence of pain in adults reach to 40% per day, while 89% felt the pain episode at least once a month. To overcome the pain that arises, people often use drugs is to reduce pain or analgesic. This research aims to find out whether there is an analgesic effect of kemangi extract (Ocimum sanctum L.) against the white mice (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This research uses experimental methods to the post test only control group design. The research at the University of Setia Budi Surakarta performed. The subject of this research is 25 tail of a white mice (Rattus norvegicus), 3 months old with average weight 200 grams. First, subject adapted for 1 week, then not given to eat and drink for 18 hours before the treatment. The subject is divided into 5 groups. The negative control group was given aquades, while the positive control group was given aspirin. The third treatment group each got kemangi extract dosage of 225 mg/200 g body weight, 450 mg/200 g body weight, and 675 mg/200 g body weight. Pain induction method used is a medium hot plate, and then calculated the frequency jumps. The data obtained and analyzed by One-Way ANOVA and LSD. Results: The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference between the five treatment groups. LSD test results showed a significant difference between the negative with the positive control group. Positive control group treated with the first and second doses showed a significant difference, but with the third dose treatment group showed no significant difference. This shows that only the third dose group has the analgesic effects. Conclusions: Of the three groups treated with kemangi extracts, only the third dose treatment groups shows analgesic effect on white mice. Keywords: kemangi extract, analgesic effects
Protective Effect of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth Leaves Extract against Reheated palm oil-induced Liver Damage in Mice Utari, Siti; Annisah, Fitroh; Widjokongko, Bambang
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Orthosiphon stamineus Benth contains polyphenols, terpenoids, oleanolat acids, and sterols which were thought to protect the liver from free radicals. In present study, Orthosiphon stamineus Benth leaves extract was evaluated for its protective effect on reheated palm oil -induced liver damage in mice. Methods: This was laboratory experimental research with the post test only controlled group design. Twenty five male Swiss webster mice were equally divided into five groups: group I (Kn) received aquadest, group II (Kp) received reheated palm oil, and grup III–V (P1-P3) received reheated palm oil and multilevel doses of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth leaves extract (3.5 mg, 7 mg, and 14 mg) for 14 days. Mice were sacrificed on the 15th day and histological preparation was made to evaluate histological damage on liver. Liver histological features  were  assessed  by  counting  the  number  of hepatocyte on centrolobuler zone undergoing pyknosis, karyorhexis, and karyolysis. Data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test (α = 0.05) and the Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons (LSD) test (α = 0.05). Results: The mean liver histological damage score was significantly higher on group of Kp= 74.40 ± 2.074, while group of Kn= 38.20 ± 3,564 as the less. P2 group had fewer numbers of liver histological damage (57.00 ± 4.472) compared to the P1 group (61.00 ± 2.550) and the P3 group (58.60 ± 4.775). The results of One Way ANOVA test showed significant difference between the five groups (p = 0.000) and the results of LSD test showed significant differences between each other group (p < 0.005), except the group of P1-P2, P1-P3, and P2-P3 (p > 0.005). Conclusions: Orthosiphon stamineus Benth leaves extract showed protective effect against the hepatotoxicity induced by reheated palm oil in mice. Orthosiphon stamineus Benth leaves extract with the dose of 7 mg/25 g body weight of mice showed a higher hepatoprotective effect than the dose of 3.5 mg/25 g body weight of mice and 14 mg/25 g body weight of mice. Keywords: Orthosiphon stamineus Benth leaves extract, reheated palm oil, histologic liver damage. 
The Protection Effect of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruit Juice on Renal Histological Structure of Mice Induced Paracetamol Wirawan, Wahyu; ., Muthmainah; Dharmawan, Ruben
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Mangifera indica L. fruit contains vitamin C, vitamin E and β-carotene which are thought to protect the ren from free radicals. In present study, Mangifera indica L. fruit is evaluated for its protection effect on paracetamol induced renal cell damage in mice. Methods: To evaluate the nefroprotective effect of Mangifera indica L. fruit juice, 28 male Swiss webster mice were equally divided into four groups. Mice in group I (KKn) were given aquadest and group II (KKp) received paracetamol for 3 days. Group III-IV (KP1 and KP2) not only received paracetamol, but also received multilevel doses of Mangifera indica L. fruit juice for 14 days. Mice were sacrificed on the 15th day and histological preparation was made to evaluate histological damage in ren. Renal histological structures were  assessed  by  counting  the  number  of renal cells on proximal tubule undergoing pyknosis, karyorhexis, and karyolysis. Data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test (α = 0.05) and the Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons (LSD) test (α = 0.05). Results: The mean renal cell histological damage score in KKp group : 36.43 ± 1.66, KKn group : 6.5 ± 1.34, KP1 group : 14.86 ± 1.56, KP2 group : 8.5 ± 2.13. The results of One Way ANOVA test showed significant difference between the four groups (p=0.000) and the results of LSD test showed significant differences between each other group (p<0.005). Conclusions: Mango fruit juice can decrease the damage of renal histological structure in mice induced by paracetamol, and increasing the dose of mango fruit juice can increase its protection effect on histological structure of renal cell therefore it can’t give the same histological structure as in control group. Keywords: Mangifera indica L. fruit juice, paracetamol, renal cell histological damage.
The Nefroprotector Effect of Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium polyanthum) in Mice’s Renal Cell which is Induced by Paracetamol Faras, Asaduddien; S, Endang Listyaningsih; Setyawan, Sigit
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : Salam Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) contains antioxidants such as flavonoids, selenium, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, triterpenes, tannins, saponins, niacin, and essential oils as an antioxidant compounds. In present study, Syzygium polyanthum leaves extract was evaluated for its protective effect on paracetamol- induced renal damage in mice. Methods: This study was laboratory experimental research with Randomized Controlled Trial design. A total of 28 Swiss Webster mices were equally divided into 4 groups. Mices for control group (KK) and the first group (KP1) will be given aquades  for 14 day. The second(KP2) and third (KP3) group will be given Salam leaf extract with dose 7 mg/20 g and 14 mg/20 g weight of mice for 14 days. While paracetamol in toxic dose was given on to KP1, KP2, KP3, with dose 0,1 ml/ 20 g weight of mice on day 12, 13 and 14. Mice were sacrificed with neck dislocation on the 15th day and histological preparation was made to evaluate histological damage on proximal tubular renal cells stained by Hematoxillin Eosin (HE). Renal histological features were assesed by counting the number of proximal tubular renal cells histogical damage. Data were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA test (α = 0,05) continued by Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons test (LSD)(α = 0,05). Results: The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed p < 0.05 that there was significant difference between four-groups. LSD test results showed p < 0,05 there was significant difference  between grups. Conclusion: Salam leaf extract can prevent the renal cell damage of mice. The difference dose of salam leaf extract give different effects nefroprotector in mice’s renal cell. Keywords : salam leaf extract, paracetamol, renal histologic structure damage
The Effect of Mangosteen Peel (Garcinia mangostana L) Extract Against Mice (Mus musculus) Kidney Cell Damage Induced by Paracetamol Qisthina, Namira; Widjokongko, Bambang; Setyawan, Sigit
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L) contains antioxidant such as xanthone’ core, α-mangostin, β-mangostin, γ- mangostin, and garcinone which is thought to be nefroprotector. This study is aimed to investigate the mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L) extract’s nefroprotector effect against mice (Mus musculus) kidney cell damage induced by Paracetamol. Methods: This is an experimental laboratory study with post test only controlled group design. Swiss Webster mice weighing around 20 g were selected as sample. Those mice were divided into 4 groups randomly, each group consist of 7 mice. Incidential sampling was used as a sampling technique. Mice in control group (KK) and first treatment group (KP1) were given aquades, while second treatment group (KP2) and third treatment group (KP3) were given 10 mg  and 15 mg of mangosteen peel extract respectively. KP1, KP2, and KP3 were given 0.1 ml paracetamol on the 8th, 9th, and 10th day of the treatment. Mice were sacrificed on 4th day and the kidneys were made into preparate using paraffin block and HE staining method. Histological kidney cells were assesed by the sum of pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis cells. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA test continued by Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons (LSD). Result: One-Way ANOVA’s test result showed a significant differences between four groups. LSD’s test result showed a significant differences between KK-KP1, KK-KP2, KK-KP3,KP1- KP2, KP1- KP3, KP2-KP3. Conclusion: Mangosteen peel extract can prevent mice’s kidney cell damage induced by parasetamol. Keywords: Mangosteen peel extract, parasetamol, mice’s kidney cell damage 

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