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Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Pembangunan Pedesaan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 6, No 1 (2006)" : 8 Documents clear
MODEL HUBUNGAN INTI-PLASMA PADA INDUSTRI AKUAKULTUR TAMBAK UDANG A RELATIONSHIP MODEL OF NUCLEAR-PLASMA IN AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY OF PRAWN POND Sukardi, Purnama; Margiwiyatno, Agus ; Rosyad, Anisur; , Tobari; Santoso, Jarot; Anwar, Nurul
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The relationship between nuclear and plasma in aquaculture businesses as one of several agricultural businesses were observed in two regions, i.e., Lampung and West Java. CP Bahari and Triasta Citarate Ltd. were used as a sample of this relationship. The results showed that the education level of aqua-culturist was 80% senior high school and 20% secondary school. CP Bahari (nuclear) had already fulfilled the duties to the plasma aqua-culturist. However, cooperation (Bima Utama) as a channelling agent did not work properly. There was not self-help group; the only group was a neighborhood from which the company controlled aqua-culturist. Extension from Fisheries Agency Office was not properly done. Local government autonomy resulted in too many tax regulations from which overlapping taxes had been happened. Aqua-culturist cooperation (KUD) did not work as in agreement with Central Bank of Indonesia. The information of plasma credit was not clear as well as the balance position of their money. In Triasta Citarate, the existing of KUD was just to speed up the process of money transfer to the nuclear.
PENJINAKAN DAN BUDIDAYA IKAN BREK (Puntius orphoides) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUJU DIVERSIFIKASI USAHATANI IKAN DOMESTICATION AND CULTURE OF TINFOIL BARB (Puntius orphoides) AS AN EFFORT TOWARD FISH FARMING DIVERSIFICATION Setyaningrum, Nuning; Nuryanto, Agus
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

Aims of this research were to investigate hatching rate of Puntius orphoides eggs resulted from artificial spawning and the effect of different water inlet number with different water debit and food on growth rate and survival rate of P. orphoides fry. Experimental method with factorial pattern was used. The first factor was ponds culture without water inlet and with one water inlet (10 LPM/m³ water debit), two water inlets (20 LPM/m³ water debit), and three water inlets (30 LPM/m³ water debit). The second factor was feeding with pellet and Tubifex. Each treatment was repeated twice. Parameter measured was number of hatched egg, increasing of body weight, length and survival rate. The data was analyzed by one way anova and further analysis with Duncan test. Result showed that P. orphoides could spawn in culture ponds with hatching rate of the egg was 82%. The highest growth rate was reached in the ponds with three water inlets (30 LPM/m³ water debit), while the best survival rate was reached in culture ponds with three water inlets (30 LPM/m³ water debit). Pellet food and Tubifex gave the same effect on the fish growth.
PENGARUH MACAM DAN WAKTU APLIKASI FUNGISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA PISANG LEPAS PANEN THE EFFECT OF KINDS AND APPLICATION TIME OF BOTANICAL FUNGICIDES ON ANTHRACNOSE DEVELOPMENT OF POSTHARVEST BANANA Angkat, Suka Edah; Soesanto, Loekas; Pramono, Eko
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
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Abstract

Research aimed at knowing kinds, concentration, and application time of botanical fungicides on development of anthracnose in vitro and in vivo, and organoleptic test on postharvest banana. The in vitro test was arranged by factorial based on Completely Randomized Design with kinds of the fungicides, i.e., leaves extract of neem, soursop, or pepper betle as the first factor and concentration as the second one. The in vivo one was designed with Split-Split Plot Design, as main plot, subplot, and sub-subplot were kinds of the fungicides, injury or inoculation, and application time, respectively. Result of the research pointed out that leaves extract of pepper betle 30% had the same ability to suppress anthracnose fungus in vitro with benomyl. However, the leaves extract of neem 30% given before injury or inoculation was the best treatment to decrease the disease as 63.13%. The botanical fungicides did not affect aroma, color, and taste of banana.
KAJIAN SIFAT EKOFISIOLOGI TIGA JENIS GULMA DI BAWAH NAUNGAN STUDY OF ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ON THREE SPECIES OF WEED UNDER SHADE , Mahfudz
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
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Abstract

This research aimed at analyzing morphological, anatomical and physiological changes in weeds in relation to their adaptation to low intensity light. Research was designed in a Split plot Design. The main plot was level of shade consisted of two levels, i.e., without shade and 50% shade. The subplot was three species of chosen weed, i.e., Bidens pilosa, Paspalum conjugatum, and Cuphea balsamona. Result of the research showed that P. canjugatum, B. pilosa, and C. balsamona were significantly different in their adaptation to shade. P. conjugatum was more tolerant to shade compared to B. pilosa and C. balsamona. Under 50% shades, P. conjugatum grow faster, utilized more N efficiently, and produced seed relatively similar to the condition without shade. P. conjugatum was a competitive weed under shade condition. B. pilosa, on the other hand, was competitive under condition without shade.
KORELASI GENETIKA SIFAT PRODUKSI SEBAGAI DASAR PEMILIHAN DOMBA LOKAL GENETIC CORRELATION OF PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AS BASES FOR SELECTION OF INDIGENOUS SHEEP Santosa, Setya Agus; Sudewo, A.T Ari; Purwantini, Dattadewi
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
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Abstract

Aims of this research were to know genetic correlation of birth and weaning weight of indigenous sheep. Materials used were 240 birth and weaning weight recorded from 100 days of the indigenous lambs age that were born from 40 dams mated by 8 rams. Nested classification model was used to estimate to genetic correlation. Result of the research showed that the estimated value of genetic correlation from sire, dam, and sire-dam components were 0,32 ± 0,31; 0,52 ± 0,54, and 0,36 ± 0,52, respectively. It could be summarized that genetic correlation between birth and weaning weight of the sheep had a moderate positive. Birth weight characteristic could be used for criteria selection with non-direct selectionmethod for weaning weight.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEMISKINAN PETANI DI SEKITAR KAWASAN TAMANNASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL)(Kasus di Desa Katu Kecamatan Lore Tengah Kabupaten Poso) FACTORS AFFECTING FARMERS POVERTY AT SURROUNDING NATIONAL GARDEN AREA OF LORE LINDU (TNLL)(Case at Katu Village, Central Lore District, Poso Regency) Antara, Made
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
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Abstract

This research aimed at knowing factors influencing poverty level. Sample of location in Katu Village and responder were taken with census method, with number of sample as much as 46 people. Based on result of data analyzed, it was concluded that factors affecting poverty level of farmers were small land use, low formal education, very high dependent level, and lower application of agricultural technology.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA PARTICIPATIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL IN ENDEAVORING SOCIETY AND VILLAGE Sayogo, Budi
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
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Abstract

Local leadership was demanded to have a number of capacities so that they can be able to conduct their roles and functions as changing and reforming agensiats in any community. Some of those capacities were articulative, aspirative, and accommodative capabilities toward the adjacent developing social dynamic. Therefore, the local leader for their own credibility must be will do and able to be actively involved in initiative form for every substantially and strategically decision maker activity at the local level.
DETERMINANTS OF ADOPTING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGY: A CASE OF SOYBEAN FARMING IN EAST JAVA DETERMINAN MENGADOPSI TEKNOLOGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN: SEBUAH KASUS USAHATANI KEDELAI DI JAWA TIMUR Mariyono, Joko; Setyoko, Heru
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
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Abstract

Teknologi ramah lingkungan merupakan pilihan yang tepat untuk menciptakan pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Namun, petani tidak selalu menerima teknologi tersebut karena petani bersifat lembam. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi teknologi tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap adopsi teknologi ramah lingkungan pada usahatani kedelai. Kajian ini menggunakan metode estimasi logit, Tobit dan probit bertingkat untuk mengukur kemungkinan petani mengadopsi komponen teknologi ramah lingkungan. Data dikumpulkan dari tiga kabupaten di Jawa Timur tempat kedelai dibudidayakan secara intensif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan faktor sosial ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh yang beragam terhadap adopsi komponen teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, kelompok tani, luas usahatani, kepemilikan lahan, dan pelatihan memungkinkan petani untuk mengadopsi teknologi secara keseluruhan. Akan tetapi, yang taat-azas dengan penggunaan pestisida adalah pelatihan, karena petani yang mengikuti pelatihan menggunakan pestisidalebih sedikit.

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