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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae" : 9 Documents clear
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMURNIAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (CMA) DARI TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG BATU BARA (Isolation, Identification and Purification of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) from Coal Post Mining Soil) Elis Kartika; . Lizawati; . Hamzah
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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Land of coal post-mining is the critical area that generally can not becultivated due to very low levels of fertility of the land, so this landbecomes slighted. One of the alternatives to overcome this problem isthrough inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF).Indigenous AMF (from coal post-mining location) is more potential AMFdeveloping in that area. Therefore, isolation, identification and purificationsteps of AMF spores are required. The objective of this study was toisolate, identify, and purify of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi from coal postmining area. The study had identified that at this soil was found 3 AMFgenuses, i.e. Glomus, Acaulospora, and Gigaspora. On coal post-miningsoil was found 20 strains of AMF (13 strains of Glomus, 3 strains ofAcaulospora, and 1 strain of Gigaspora). In this soil was dominated byGlomus. Strain’s AMF that was successful isolated from single sporeculture was 4 strains i.e. Glomus sp-3, Glomus sp-6, Glomus sp-15, danGlomus sp-16.
PENGARUH PUPUK UREA, PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DAN CAIR KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP SIFAT TANAH, PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELADA KERITING DI TANAH INCEPTISOL(The Effect of Urea, Solid and Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Chicken Manure to Soil Properties and The Yield of Wiekandyne Duaja
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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The research was conducted at the green house of Faculty ofAgriculture, the University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang from July toSeptember 2012. The aim of this research were (1) to determine theeffect of urea, solid and liquid organic fertilizer from chicken manure tothe soil phisycs and chemistry properties, the growth and yield oflactuca sativa L, on inceptisol soil. This study was designed usingcompletely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3replications. The treatments were without fertilizer (PO), 1 g ureapolibag-1 (P1), solid organic fertilizer 50 g polibag-1 (P2), 50 % of liquidorganic fertilizer (P3), 75% of liquid organic fertilizer (P4) and 100% ofliquid organic fertilizer (P5). There were 18 units of treatment. 100 %of liquid organic fertilizer (P5) equal with 50 g solid organic fertilizer(P2). Statistical analysis showed that: (1) The application of solid andliquid organic fertilizer from chicken manure gave significant effect onsoil organic carbon, soil bulk density, plant height, number of leaves,weight of root, and yield of lactuca sativa L. except on soil nitrogen, (2)Solid organic fertilizer from chicken manure gave the best effect on soilbulk density, organic carbon, number of leaf, the weight of fresh plantand roots of Lactuca sativa L, (3) from all the treatments of liquidorganic fertilizer, the concentration of 75% gave the best effect on thenumber of leaf compared to 50% and 100% of liquid organic fertilizer.Key words : chiken manure, Lettuce, growth, yield
FENOFISIOLOGI PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT DUKU(The Phenophysiology Of Germination and Growth Of Duku Seedling (Lansium Domesticum Corr.)) . Irianto
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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This research was conducted to evaluate the Duku germination and its growth.Research used descriptive analysis to examine Duku’s germination. To makeduku germinated it used six tubs that used sand as media. After fourth weekgermination, the seedling was transplanting into polybags. The polybags mediaused soil with organic manure. The parameters that observed are percentage ofgermination, percentage of normal and abnormal seedling, percentage ofpolyembrioni seedling, root and shoot growth. The result showed that theamount of normal seedling 80 %, abnormal seedling 20 %, and polyembrioni 25%. Duku seedling grows normally until six weeks after germination are 40 %and Duku Seedling with uniform growth after six months about 20 %.Key words : Seed, poliembriony, vigor.
PROLIFERASI KALUS DAN EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK JARAK PAGAR (JATROPHA CURCAS L.) DENGAN BERBAGAI KOMBINASI ZPT DAN ASAM AMINO (Callii Proliferation and Somatic Embryogenesis of Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas L.) Various Combination with PGR’s and Amino Acids) . Lizawati
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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The aim of this study was to reveal a combination of plant growthregulators (PGR’s) and amino acids best callii proliferation and somaticembryogenesis physic nut. The experiment was arranged in completelyrandomized design with combination of plant growth regulators (PGR’s)and amino acids, i.e. 1 ppm TDZ + 1 ppm 2,4-D + 100 ppm glutamine;2 ppm BAP + 1 ppm 2,4 - D + 100 ppm glutamine; 1 ppm TDZ + 1 ppm2,4-D + 100 ppm CH (Casein hydrolyzate); 2 ppm BAP + 1 ppm 2,4-D+ 100 ppm CH (casein hydrolyzate); 1 ppm TDZ + 1 ppm 2,4-D; 2 ppmBAP + 1 ppm 2,4-D; Mannitol 3%; proline 5,75 ppm; proline 2.875ppm. The parameters observed were callii weight, callii diameter, calliicharacteristics (colour and structure) and the number of embryogeniccallii. The result showed that some treatment combinations of plantgrowth regulators and amino acids can increase the callii weight andcallii diameter. The color of celli was dominated by green and creamwith mostly compact structure. Meanwhile, celli friable structure as intreatment 1 ppm TDZ + 1 ppm 2,4-D; proline 5.75 ppm and 2.875 ppm.Key words : casein hydrolyzate, BAP, glutamine, proline, TDZ
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL(The Effect of Chiken Manure on Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) at Ultisols) . Bertua; . Irianto; . Ardiyaningsih
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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This research aim is to observe the effect of chiken manure on cucumbergrowth and yield, cultivar Mercy F1. Research was conducted at AgricultureTeaching and Research Farm. This experiment was design in RandomizedComplete block design. The treatment are six doses of chiken manure (k0 = 0ton ha-1, k1 = 2.5 ton ha-1, k2 = 5 ton ha-1, k3 = 7.5 ton ha-1, k4 = 10.0 ton ha-1,k5 = 12.5 ton ha-1). The parameter observes are plant dry weight, timeflowering, amount of male flower, the ratio of between male and femaleflower and yield component. Research result showed that there was significanteffect between the treatments. The highest dry weight was achived at 10ton/ha. The fastest time of flowering was achieved at 10 ton/ha. The highestcucumber yield was achieved at 10ton/ha, but there were no significant effectbetween 10 ton/ ha and 7, 5 ton/ha dan 12,5 ton/ha doses.Key words : Cucumber, chiken, male flower.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELEDRI (Apium graveolens,L.) PADA PERBEDAAN JENIS BAHAN DASAR DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (The Evaluation of Celery (Apium graveolens, L.) Growth and Yield on Different Material and Doses of Organic Liquid fertilizers) Made Deviani Duaja; . Neliyati; Hisar Tindaon
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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The research was conducted at Agriculture Researh Farm, Faculty ofAgriculture, Jambi University. The aim of this research were todetermine the effect of the combination of different material and dosesof organic liquid fertilizers on growth and yield of celery (Apiumgraveolens, L.). This research was designed using completelyrandomized block design (CRBD) with 7 treatments and 3 replications.The treatments were without organic fertilizers (P0d0), Bahan dasarlamtoro (Leucaena leococepahla) dengan dosis 15 ml/tanaman/4 hari(p1d1), Bahan dasar lamtoro (Leucaena leococepahla) dengan dosis 20ml/tanaman/4 hari (p1d2), Bahan dasar lamtoro (Leucaena leococepahla)dengan dosis 25 ml/tanaman/4 hari (p1d3), Bahan dasar kirinyuh(Cromolaena odorata) dengan dosis 15 ml/tanaman/4 hari (p2d1), Bahandasar kirinyuh (Cromolaena odorata) dengan dosis 20 ml/tanaman/4hari (p2d2), Bahan dasar kirinyuh (Cromolaena odorata) dengan dosis 25ml/tanaman/4 hari (p2d3), kontrol Pupuk NPK (16-16-16) dengan dosis6,25 g/tanaman.Keywords: celery, doses, liquid organic fertilizer, kirinyuh, lamtoro
RESPONS ENAM VARIETAS PADI Sawah (Oryza sativa, L.) PADA PERBEDAAN UMUR BIBIT DI LAHAN RAWA (Responses of Six Paddy varieties at Different Age Seedling at Peatland.) Tiur Hermawati
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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This research was conducted to observe the effect of age’s differenceseedling to growth and yield of six Paddy varieties at peatland. Theexperiment was arranged in factorial Randomized Block Design withthree replications. The first factors were time of age seedling (3, 4, 5, 6weeks), and the second factors were six cultivars of paddy (Cisokan, IR-42, IR-64, Batanghari, and two local cultivars, there are Ceko danKuatik). The data were analyzed with ANOVA and DMRT. The resultsshowed that, there no interaction effect between seedling age andcultivars. Furthermore, there is no simple effect, on relative growth rate(RGR) and maximum advantity shoots, but signifianly influence toheight of plant and Net Assimilation Rate (NAR), rate of initation andyield. Cisokan and Batanghari cultivars were showed the highest yieldKey words : Paddy, varieties, NAR, PGR
POTENSI KHAMIR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA (Colletotrichum acutatum L.) PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Potency of Endophytic Fungi and Yeast as Biological Control to Pepper Anthracnose (Colletotorichum acutatum L.) Weni Wilia; . Widodo; Suryo Wiyono
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum actuate is one of devastated disease ofpepper in Indonesia that has great impact on yield loss. Most of farmers usefungicides as controller for this disease. Application of biocontrol agentscould be one ways to control anthracnose. Beneficial microorganism such asyeast is able to be promising biocontrol agents of some pathogens, includingColletotrichum. The aim of this research was to isolate yeast from fruit andbranch as biocontrol agents for pepper anthracnose. The research results 9isolates of yeasts that were further tested against anthracnose. Isolates ofyeasts were identified as Cryptococcus terreus, C. abides var. aerius IPB 1,and C. abides var. aerius IPB 2, Candida Edam. Other isolates coded asCBN, CBM, CBK, CBF, and CBR were not identified yet. Five of potentialyeasts, Cryptococcus terreus, C. albidus var aerius IPB 1, C. albidus varaerius IPB 2, Candida edax, and unidentified yeast CBN showed directantagonist mechanism. Among of potential yeasts isolated, CBN showedability to reduce incidence of disease up to of 87.50%.Key word: Pepper, antrachnose, C. acutatum, yeast
EKSPLORASI CENDAWAN ENDOFIT DARI TANAMAN PADI SEBAGAI AGENS PEMACU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN (The Exploration of Endophytic Fungi from Oryza sativa as Plant Growth Promoting Agents) Weni Wilia; Islah Hayati; Dwi Ristyadi
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
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Endophityc fungi have been successfully isolated from Oryza sativa atLaboratory of Plant Disease, Agriculture Faculty University of Jambi. Theaim of this research was to get endophityc fungi from Oryza sativa. Therewere three (3) candidates of endophityc fungi that have been successfullyisolated. Pathogenosity test which was done showed that all of fungi wereendophityc fungi. Those fungi were identified as endophityc fungi due to theseed of paddy could growth normally in pure culture of endophityc fungi. Thethree of isolated endophityc fungi were identified as Hifa steril 1, Hifa steril 2,and Fusarium sp.Keyword: endophityc fungi, Oryza sativa

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