INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES
AIFI berdiri sejak Februari 2010 di Jakarta didirikan oleh tokoh-tokoh Ilmuan Forensik Indonesia yang berkumpul di Jakarta dalam dua periode pertemuan. Semua ilmuan forensik yang hadir pada saat itu dinyatakan sebagai pendiri asosiasi ini. Pendiri sepakat dengan mufakat memilih Prof. Dr. Oetarjo Diran sebagai Ketua Asosiasi dengan SekJen. Ferryal Basbeth, dr., SpF., DFM. Alamat Sekretariat AIFI di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal FK Universitas YARSI. Menara YARSI Jl Letjen Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Putih 10510, Telp: 0214213065 Fax: 0214213065. Alamat situs AIFI dapat diakses di: http://www.aifi.or.id Ilmu-ilmu forensik didefinisikan sebagai ilmu-ilmu terapan yang fungsi utamanya adalah melakukan penyelidikan, termasuk pemeriksaan bukti, dan/atau memberikan pendapat ahli, untuk mencari kebenaran, keadilan atau peningkatan keselamatan, yang dapat dipakai di peradilan atau forum lain. AIFI adalah organisasi nirlaba dengan asas organisasi meliputi: kebenaran, keadilan, keselamatan, profesionalitas, dan akuntabilitas. Tujuan dibentuknya AIFI adalah: a) membentuk dan menyelenggarakan forum komunikasi antar ilmuwan forensic, b) meningkatkan komunikasi, menyelenggarakan pelatihan, dan tukar menukar informasi, metodologi, memberdayakan keahlian di antara ilmuwan dan praktisi forensik di Indonesia dengan standard profesi dan etika, c) meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keahlian, metode manajemen, dan pemanfaatan efektif dalam ilmu forensic, dan d) menilai dan mengusulkan segala bentuk kebijakan peraturan yang terkait penerapan ilmu forensik. JURUSAN FARMASI UDAYANA berdiri sejak 25 Mei 2005. Jurusan Farmasi Udayana beralamatkan di Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, telp/Fax 0361-703837. Jurusan Farmasi dalam menjalankan visi-misinya mengembangkan kurikulum dengan kompetensi: Farmasi Klinik / Farmasi Rumah Sakit, Kimia Farmasi/Farmasi Forensik, dan Farmasi Bahan Alam yang mengedepankan kearifan lokal “USADA BALI” sebagai kajian utama. Secara umum ilmu forensik dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi atau pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan tertentu untuk kepentingan penegakan hukum dan peradilan. Farmasi adalah ilmu tentang obat. Pekerjaan kefarmasian adalah pembuatan termasuk pengendalian mutu sediaan farmasi, pengamanan, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusi atau penyaluranan obat, pengelolaan obat, pelayanan obat atas resep dokter, pelayanan informasi obat, serta pengembangan obat, bahan obat dan obat tradisional. Farmasi Forensik dapat dipahami sebagai penerapan ilmu farmasi untuk kepentingan penegakan hukum atau peradilan. Farmasi forensik sangat erat hubungannya dengan dengan proses peradilan, proses regulasi, atau pada lembaga penegakan hukum (criminal justice system). Dalam pengembangan bidang farmasi forensik, Jurusan Farmasi Udayana berusaha untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dengan semua stakeholders terkait, seperti AIFI, BPOM-RI, BNN, POLRI, dan DirJen Bina Pelayanan Penunjang Medik-KemenKes RI.
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, USIA DAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA GANTUNG DIRI DI RSUD DR SOETOMO TAHUN 2013-2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Ermawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bendrong Moediarso]]>;
<![CDATA[Soedarsono Soedarsono]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2018.v08.i01.p04
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Bunuh diri merupakan fenomena yang terus meningkat dan hingga kini belum dapat dipahami secara pasti penyebab munculnya tindakan bunuh diri oleh seseorang. Bunuh diri merupakan penyebab kedua tertinggi kematian individu dengan rentang usia 15-29 tahun di dunia. Salah satu cara bunuh diri adalah mati gantung diri (hanging). Hanging adalah bentuk kematian akibat pencekikan dengan alat jerat, gaya yang bekerja pada leher berasal dari hambatan gravitasi berat tubuh atau bagian tubuh sehingga menimbulkan asfiksia lalu kematian. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian asfiksia gantung diri di RSUD Dr Soetomo tahun 2013-2016. Metode: Merupakan jenis penelitian analitik desain cross sectional dengan sampel korban meninggal asfiksia di Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik & Medikolegal RSUD Dr Soetomo tahun 2013-2016. Hasil: dari 108 data meliputi 45 data korban meninggal karena asfiksia gantung diri dan 63 data korban meninggal karena asfiksia tidak gantung diri menunjukkan ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian asfiksia gantung diri (p=0,036) dan nilai contingency coefficient 0.221 yang artinya terdapat hubungan berkekuatan lemah. Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan terjadinya asfiksia gantung diri (p=1). Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan terjadinya asfiksia gantung diri (p=0,264). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian asfiksia gantung diri. Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan dengan terjadinya asfiksia gantung diri. Diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang faktor risiko terjadinya asfiksia gantung diri agar kewaspadaan masyarakat meningkat dan asfiksia gantung diri dapat dicegah. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan variabel lain agar faktor risiko asfiksia gantung diri dapat diketahui secara pasti.]]>
<![CDATA[PRAKTEK PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN PADA RAWAT INAP-PT ASKES DI UNIT LOKET ASKES -IFRS -RS WANGAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Gede Praditya Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Pitri Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 3 (2013): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[Pharmaceutical care takes an essential role in order to realize the patient safety caring with effective medication cost. It was studied the pharmaceutical caring in pharmacy-clinic-Unit of Wangaye Hospital-Denpasar, which provided to the hospitalization patients of PT. Askes (Persero)-Cabang Denpasar and the role of the health insurance verification. Aim of the study was to observe the role of pharmacist and health insurance verification in order to realize the patient safety caring with effective medication cost. The pharmacist in this unit has strived for a pharmaceutical praxis according to the pharmaceutical regulation but not yet optimal utilized his praxis to obtain a rational use of drugs and effective medical cost. There was not a pharmacist, which was employed by PT ASKES to verify the pharmaceutical praxis, which provided pharmaceutical care to the ASKES patients.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMASI METODE EKSTRAKSI CAIR-CAIR SENYAWA-SENYAWA PADA TABLET EKSTASI DITENTUKAN DENGAN SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETER ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Gde Agung Raditya Eka Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Linda Laksmiani]]>;
<![CDATA[I.N.K. Widjaja]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 5 (2015): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2015.v05.i01.p01
<![CDATA[A research concerned on liquid-liquid extraction method optimation has been carried out. The optimation was held to choose the extraction solvent and variation of pH. The simulation solution which contained methylendioxy methampethamine, methampethamine, ketamine, and amitryptiline as the internal standard were analyzed by TLC-Spectrophotodensitometry. The extract was spotted on TLC Si 60 G F254 chromatography plate, then eluted by TB mobile phase (cyclohexhane : toluene : dietylamine = 75:15:10). The chromatography plate was scanned at 202 nm. The chromatogram was analyzed based on the ratio between the area under curve (AUC) of the analyte and the AUC of the internal standard. The concentration and the recovery of the extract was determined.The simulation solution was extracted into chloroform and toluene solvent, the best solvent was selected. The selected solvent (chloroform) was used to extract the sample in pH range 10-12. The pH 11.5 was the best condition to extract the sample.The result showed that the optimum liquid-liquid extraction of the compounds on ecstasy was chloroform as the solvent with pH 11.5. This optimum condition give recovery of MDMA (99.192%), MA (98.203%) and ketamine (88.114%).]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI TINGKAT PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA MAHASISWA DI DENPASAR DAN BADUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Citra Anggryni Sugitha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ngengah Wirajana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[The level of knowledge and their abuses of drugs among students in some university in Denpasar and Badung regency have been assessed. Eight hundred students have been integrated on survey of knowledge-risk - effects survey and 2085 students were screened for drugs abused. Aim of this study was to assets the drugs knowledge level of students and determine their abuser level uncorrelated to their risk. We found out that, all students have ever attended sort course on drugs abuses and 85 % of student’s active searched drugs information through internet. On the contrary was obtained the low level (28-36%) of knowledge-risk-effect on drugs. About the 34% of 800 respondents presented high risk to abused drugs. Surprisingly it was found out just one among 2085 students positive consume codeine after screening and determinations tests.]]>
<![CDATA[RAGAM ALEL DAN KEKUATAN PEMBEDA LIMA LOKUS MIKROSATELIT DNA AUTOSOM MASYARAKAT SUKU BATAK DI DENPASAR DAN BADUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[I Ketut Junitha]]>;
<![CDATA[Yossy Carolina Carolina]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 6 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[Five loci of microsatellites DNA autosomal that is: D2S1338, D13S317, D16S539, D18S351, and D19S433 used to determination kind of allele and power of discrimination each locus of Batak ethnic in Denpasar and Badung. DNA sample were amplified used five pairs of primer D2S1338, D13S317, D16S539, D18S351, and D19S433 loci in PCR machine used PCR mix Invitrogen with annealing temperature range of 48-56oC. The result of this research was found 54 alleles. The most allele was found on D2S1338 locus, 13 alleles followed by D18S351, 12 alleles, D13S317 and D19S433 locus each 10 alleles and the least one is 8 allele on D16S539 locus. The highest of power of discrimination that is 0,984 D2S1338 locus followed by D18S351, D19S433, D16S539 and of D13S317 0,973, 0,956, 0,949, and 0,947 respectively. The five loci in this studied had many kind of alleles and high degree of power discrimination value so that loci is useful to forensic purpose for Batak society in Bali.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN TOKSIKOLOGI FORENSIK DALAM MENGUNGKAP KASUS KERACUNAN DAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dr. rer. nat. Budiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 1 (2008): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/10.24843/IJLFS.2008.v01.i01.p04
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, there are many cases of poisoning and environmental pollution which are hardto reveal, mostly because there are insufficient data needed to proof the cause of the case, i.e., BuyatCase, poisoning case of residents in Magelang, the death of Munir (Human Right Activist), andfood poisoning which often occurs in Indonesia. The lack of knowledge and understanding of therequirements to make a conclusion about cases dealing with poisoning and environmental pollutionmakes the strategy for collecting data collection is often incorrect. Through forensic toxicology, themechanism and fate of toxic substances in living organisms and its environmental fate could beunderstood, and make investigation easy, and the main cause of poisoning or polution could beconcluded. Biomonitoring is one of the sciences supporting investigation of scientifical proof inForensic Toxicology. Through the determination of biomarker, we could describe the exposure oftoxic substances to a person, population or species in the environment, and also could describe thetoxic substance which cause poisoning or pollution. The main concern in forensic toxicology is notthe legal aspect output from toxicological investigation, but it is the technology and tehnicques inobtaining and intepreting results. Through the understanding of toxicology and the support ofrelated sciences, the important and right strategy or measures could be taken to make the rightconclusion in dealing with poisoning and environmental pollution cases.]]>
<![CDATA[BLIND TEST GOLONGAN SENYAWA PSIKOTROPIKA DALAM SAMPEL URIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Gusti Ayu Kopang Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Ayu Rismayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Adhi Satvika Devi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Metha Pradnyandari Putri Winarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Pande Made Nova Armita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i02.p05
<![CDATA[Cases of psychotropic abuse have occurred in Indonesia. Drug abuse or detrimental use is the use of psychotropic without medical supervision. The case of drug abuse is a case that requires forensic toxicology examination. Forensic toxicology examination consists of the stages of screening tests, confirmation tests, and interpretation of results. This study aims to determine the psychotropic compounds contained in urine samples. The screening test method used is the immunoassay technique using a strip test, the results obtained that urine samples show positive results on the barbiturate group test strips. Confirmation test method is done by TLC-Spectrophotodensitometry method, the results obtained that the barbiturate class compounds contained in the sample are phenobarbital compounds. Furthermore, a determination test was performed and the results were obtained that the levels of phenobarbital in urine in a 4 µl drop volume with replication 3 times were 22.97 ng / µl, 34.66 ng / µl, and 22.42 ng / µl.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Erupsi Gigi Permanen pada Anak Sindrom Down Usia 10-16 Tahun di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kabupaten Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Loly Anastasya Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Kartika Apriyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Masniari Novita]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2018.v08.i01.p02
<![CDATA[Background: Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs because of chromosome 21 has three chromosome (trisomy 21). The extra chromosome changes the genetic balance, physical characteristic, intellectual abilities, and physiological body function. Tooth eruption in Down Syndrome children typically delayed in both the timing and sequence of eruption up to two or three years. Objective: To observe the permanent teeth eruption in Down syndrome children at age 10-16 years old, boys and girls in Special Needs School in Jember. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive study with 7 subjects. Each subject was examined then calculated teeth that had emerged or functionally eruption with articualting paper. Result and Conclusion: Both permanent teeth that is still partially erupted tooth (emerged/ EM) and had erupted perfectly (functionally eruption/ FE) delayed in eruption in Down Syndrome boys and girls at age 10-16 years old.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Aspek Visite Di Rumah Sakit X Sesuai Peraturan Perundangan ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Sasmita Dwidhananta]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2020.v10.i02.p01
<![CDATA[One of the pharmacists practice in the implementation of pharmacy services for patients is through visite. This study is to determine the implementation of the visite of pharmaceutical services standards at X Hospital with applicable laws and regulations. This research is observational descriptive study. Accidental sampling technique and in-depth interview are used to obtain observation and interview data. The implementation of pharmacy service standards for visite aspects at X Hospital has been in accordance with the laws and regulations of visite. Evaluation results that show patient evaluation and assessment of patient drug regimens by pharmacists have been carried out well, while the current patient planning consultation and administration of drug consultations for returning patients are sufficient. Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of visite at X Hospital are the limited of pharmacists, overload tasks, limited time, lack of motivation, and the not effective of hospital management system. Pelaksanaan pelayanan kefarmasian pada pasien salah satunya berupa praktik apoteker ruang rawat melalui kegiatan visite. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian aspek visite di RS X sesuai peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional. Teknik accidental sampling dengan indepth interview digunakan untuk memperoleh data observasi dan wawancara. Pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian aspek visite di RS X telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan serta pedoman visite. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan akurasi riwayat pengobatan pasien dan pengkajian rejimen obat pasien oleh apoteker telah dilakukan dengan baik, sedangkan penilaian perencanaan pengobatan pasien saat ini dan pemberian konsultasi obat kepada pasien pulang tergolong cukup. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan visite di RS X adalah jumlah apoteker yang terbatas, banyaknya tugas apoteker, waktu pelaksanaan yang terbatas, motivasi apoteker rendah, serta sistem manajemen rumah sakit yang belum efektif.]]>
<![CDATA[KASUS KEMATIAN AKIBAT DICHLORVOS DAN PHENTHOAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Nandya Nandita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Widi Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[IMA Gelgel Wirasuta]]>;
<![CDATA[Pande Made Nova Armita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Legal And Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i01.p05
<![CDATA[Dichlorvos and phenthoat are organophosphate group pesticides which have toxic effects on humans and can cause fatal deaths. Suicide cases using organophosphate pesticides (dichlorvos and phenthoat) are one of the postmortem toxicology analysis studies. As a forensic toxicologist, competency is needed to be able to handle suicide deaths that are thought to be caused by dichlorvos and phenthoat. Handling suicides due to dichlorvos and phenthoate is done from sample preparation, screening tests, assurance tests, determination, and data interpretation. Forensic toxicology analysis in the case showed that high concentrations of dichlorvos and phenthoate were found to have toxic effects on the victim's body. Based on the toxicological analysis, it can be concluded that it is true that the victim died from organophosphate poisoning (dichlorvos and phenthoat).]]>
