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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006" : 13 Documents clear
KERAGAAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DI SKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN AMAR K. ZAKARIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The Performance of Labor Opportunity on Agriculture Sector Toward RuralHousehold to Increase of Income Effects. The study had done on July, 2005 in Tarusa andKalabeso villages, Sumbawa district, West Nusa Tenggara. In general, this study aim’s toobserve degrees of labor on several of farming activities and farmer’s income. Theresearch using descriptive methods with explanatory analysis to prepare cross table.Primary data were collected from 60 farmers with direct interview. The result of studyshowed that degrees of family labor on farming activities were reached 47 – 56 percentfrom totally of labor use. While the farming on low land was reached 39 – 46 percent usingfamily labor, upland farming (41 – 53%), estate farming (42 – 52%) and livestock (100%).Based on totally of income of farmer’s household from agricultural had biggestcontribution, there are 79 – 87 percent.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN GAS RUMAH KACA DAN PENURUNAN KAPASITAS SEKTOR EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT SUPENA FRIYATNO; BUNASOR SAMIN; NIZWAR SYAFA’AT
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

It has been proven that national economic growth which is originally expected toimprove people welfare, to balance the gaps of income, to alleviate poverty and to keepthe environmental stability could not accomplish the goal of economic development.The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the impact of national economicgrowth on greenhouse gases formation, especially on emission of carbon, sulphur andnitrogen, (2) to analyze the impact of greenhouse gases emission which is formed byeconomic activities as consequences of national economic growth on the capacity ofeconomic sectors, especially in declining capacity on output, income, value added andemployment. To prove those main objectives, the national Input-Output analysis is usedin this research. The data used in this research are input-output transaction matrix year1980, 1985, 1990, 1995 and 2000 which is published by Statistical Center Agency(BPS). Input-Output data analysis showed that with 4.24% of economic growth scenarioformed carbon, sulphur, and nitrogen each equal to 3,276.6 kilo ton, 44.2 kilo ton, and79.9 kilo ton respectively. By internalizing the price of carbon Rp 190,000 per mt, theywould decline the capacity of economic sectors, such as Rp 1.4 triliun of output, Rp187.9 biliun of income, Rp 657.2 biliun of value added and 33.728 persons ofemployment respectively. In conclusion, economic growth has caused the greenhousegaseous formation, and has implication on cost of externalities on environment.Furthermore, the policies to compensate the recovery of environmental degradation areneeded through some instruments of policies, such as command-and-control, and basedmarket-policies in Indonesia.
PERSPEKTIF PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DALAM USAHATANI LADA RACHMAT HENDAYANA; SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO; TJETJEP NURASA; ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The research conducted in Bangka Belitung and Lampung in FY 2003, with PRAapproach through group discussion technique. This research aims to identify the performance,problems and implementation perspective of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in pepperfarming system and also to identify socio-economic factors influencing IPM adoption.Through qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, shows: (a) Introduction of IPMprinciple not yet entirely adopted by farmer of Field Laboratory-IPM participant; (b)Influencing factors of IPM adoption are covering internal and external factors having thecharacter of technical and non technical namely farmer characteristic, owner of farm status,accessibilities of farming system location and market of input, pepper price, and alsocontinuity of counseling by extension agent of agriculture; (c) Practically farmer did not getadded value of IPM adoption because pepper farmer was sold in form of unsorted product,(d) Reorientation for training curriculum of IPM in FL-IPM and also intensive guidance toencourage farmer in carrying out of IPM is needed.
ADVERSE HEALTH IMPACTS OF PESTICIDE USE ON INDONESIAN RICE PRODUCTION: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ENNY SUSWATI; NUR K. AGUSTIN; JOKO MARIYONO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Pestisida bak pisau bermata dua. Di satu sisi, pestisida memberikan manfaat bagi pengguna,dan di sisi lain pada waktu yang bersamaan pestisida mempunyai efek yang merusak. Olehkarena itu pelarangan penggunaan secara total tidak efisien, dan menentukan penggunaanpestisida yang optimal sangatlah diperlukan, dengan cara mempertimbangkan dampakkesehatan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menentukan penggunaan pestisida yang optimal denganmempertimbangkan dampak kesehatan, dan mengestimasi nilai moneter kehilanganproduktivitas petani. Manfaat penggunaan pestisida dicari dengan fungsi produksi, sedangkandampak kesehatan dicari dengan fungsi biaya kesehatan. Data produksi padi selama kurunwaktu 1974-2000 digunakan untuk mencari fungsi produksi. Fungsi biaya kesehatan diperolehdari kajian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti pendahulu. Hasil kajian inimenunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pestisida yang optimal sangat rendah dan nilai ekonomikehilangan produktivitas sangat tinggi. Hal ini karena adanya perbedaan yang besar antarapenggunaan pestisida yang optimal dengan penggunaan pestisida yang aktual selama kurunwaktu tersebut. Faktor penting yang menyebabkan besarnya perbedaan tersebut adalahelastisitas produksi dari pestisida sangat rendah. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah petanimenggunakan pestisida secara efisient, yaitu mendekati tingkat penggunaan yang optimal.
SOCIETY WILLINGNESS TO PAY TO ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM KETUT KARIYASA; MADE OKA ADNYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Berbagai program konservasi sumberdaya alam seperti penghijauan, terasering,pembuatan embung (small scale water reservoir) alley cropping dan lainnya dapatditawarkan kepada masyarakat di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai (DAS) untuk menjagakelestarian lingkungan. Respon dan keinginan membayar (willingness to pay, WTP)penduduk terhadap masing-masing program jika diimplementasikan cukup beragam.Terkait dengan program-program konservasi lingkungan di atas, penelitian ini telahdilaksanakan di Jawa Barat dengan mengambil kasus DAS Citarum yang meliputi daerahhulu di Kabupaten Bandung, tengahan di Kabupaten Cianjur, dan daerah hilir diKabupaten Karawang. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) telah digunakan untukmenganalisis WTP penduduk di sepanjang DAS Citarum terhadap berbagai program yangditawarkan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi WTP, dan rekomendasi dan implikasikebijakan yang diperlukan untuk implementasi program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,bahwa keinginan masyarakat untuk turut menanggung biaya implementasi programkonservasi cukup besar, bahkan masyarakat di bagian hilir pun bersedia untuk turutberpartisipasi dalam penanggulangan kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi pada daerah huluCitarum sehingga dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan pada daerah hilir dapat ditekan.Kata Kunci: Konservasi, Lingkungan, Keinginan untuk Membayar.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARMERS’ PARTICIPATION AND EMPOWERMENT IN THE COFFEE IPM-SECP IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE MUHAMMAD IQBAL
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Proyek Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Perkebunan Rakyat (PHT-PR) diimplementasikanmelalui partisipasi para petani dengan tujuan pemberdayaan mereka dalam menerapkanteknis PHT. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan antara partisipasi danpemberdayaan dengan kasus PHT-PR tanaman kopi di kabupaten Malang dan Kediri, JawaTimur. Kedua kabupaten masing-masing mewakili tingkat partisipasi petani kategori tinggi(Malang) dan rendah (Kediri) yang ditentukan berdasarkan data dan informasi dari institusiPHT-PR kopi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabelkarakteristik sosial ekonomi petani dan karakteristik proyek memiliki hubungan nyatadengan variabel-variabel pemberdayaan secara sosial (perolehan pengetahuan/keahlian,perubahan teknis usahatani, dan pengambilan keputusan), ekonomi (penurunan biayaproduksi, peningkatan produktivitas dan keuntungan), dan kesadaran terhadap lingkungan.Dalam aspek sosial, sebagian besar petani merasakan manfaat pemberdayaan denganadanya bantuan teknis yang disediakan proyek PHT-PR kopi. Akan tetapi keberadaanpeserta perempuan memiliki hubungan yang negatif. Sementara itu, dari segi aspekekonomi dapat dikemukakan bahwa variabel-variabel yang berhubungan nyata denganpenurunan biaya produksi lebih banyak jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan peningkatanproduktivitas dan keuntungan. Dari sisi lingkungan, semakin tinggi persepsi petaniterhadap harga kopi maka semakin tinggi pula kesadaran mereka terhadap lingkungan.Akan tetapi, semakin tinggi persepsi petani terhadap biaya partisipasi, maka semakinrendah kepedulian mereka terhadap lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankanpeserta perempuan seyogyanya dipilih secara representatif agar mereka dapat berintegrasisecara efektif dalam kegiatan program PHT-PR. Keberlanjutan program perlu diupayakansetelah kegiatan proyek selesai dilaksanakan, yaitu dalam rangka menjaga dan sekaligusmeningkatkan pemberdayaan petani terhadap PHT.
NILAI SOSIAL-EKONOMI AIR DI KAWASAN PURA TIRTA EMPUL DESA MANUKAYA, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN MADE SUDITA; MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Government Rule of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82, 1991, article 7 section 2concerning the Quality Management and the Control of Water Pollution stipulates that inplanning the use of water, it is obligatory to pay attention to economic and ecologicalfunctions, religious values, and traditions that obtain in local community. This will bringan influence to the system of the flow of run off and infiltration that serve as the mainsource of the reserve of underground water supply The same is true for the flow of uppercourse of Tukad Pakerisan river which serves as the catchment's area has been underpressure so that it can influence the debit of water source in the area of Tirta EmpulTemple. For this purpose, a study needs to be carried out in order to know the socialbenefit, total economic value, and the conservational effort that have been made by thecommunity and the Regency Government of Gianyar.Through the study of environmental economy with the approach of total economicvalues, what will be obtained is direct and indirect use value, selection and heritage values,as well existence values. By knowing the water values in the area of Tirta Empul Templewill could account social benefit and total economic value. According the result anddiscussion, the social benefit of water within the area of Tirta Empul Temple is Rp.782.199.620,00 per year and the total economic value of Rp 2.314.040.471,86 per year.Conservation effort that has been made by the community and the RegencyGovernment of Gianyar such as the conservation of the forest that belongs to Laba Pura(the temple's area), the making of forest for the community, and the activities for makingseeds for the local community. Based on that conclusion, it is suggested that in making theeffort for the preservation of the function of the water within the area of Pura Tirta Empulthat has important economic value so the development of catchment's area should bedirected towards the area of yearly plants culturing.
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL DAN PERUBAHAN KONDISI EKONOMI-POLITIK DOMESTIK TERHADAP DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI KELOMPOK KOMODITAS BERBASIS PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA BAMBANG RAHMANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Impact of global trade liberalism and domestically of economic and politicalchange to the dynamism of foreign trade of Indonesian agriculture product. Theimplementation of global trade liberalism as a result of the agreement of agricultureWTO-1994 is accused to provide more benefit to developed countries than developingcountries. Phenomena of economic crisis and implementation of autonomy process is alsoassumed to be strongly influence to create the dynamism of foreign trade of Indonesianagriculture product. This study is conducted to identify the impact of those phenomena.The outcome of the study identifies that aggregately the role of agriculture commoditygroup is decreased in both the contribution surplus of Indonesian foreign trade and itsgrowth during global trade liberalism period. Meanwhile, the result of desegregationanalysis by regression method indicate that global trade liberalism has significance effectin increasingly deficit trade of commodity group of cereal, sugar, milk, live animal, andresidues product of milling industry. Otherwise, affect significantly in increasing surplusto commodity group that related to fishery, estate and preparation products. Condition ofcrisis economic tend to decrease of deficit of some commodity group that was everdeficit, except for commodity group of sugar. For surpluses commodity group, the effectare varied. During implementation of autonomy process indicate that deficit ofcommodity group of sugar and cereal was decreases as a result of governmentintervention in controlling import surge of sugar and rice.
AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL ROLES OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDY AT CITARUM WATERSHED, WEST JAVA MADE OKA ADNYANA; ADI SETYANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Sektor pertanian dalam arti luas tidak hanya merupakan kegiatan produksi dan kemudianmenjual suatu produk, pertanian juga menghasilkan diinginkan dan tidak diinginkan hasilsampingan atau positif dan negatif eksternalitas. Hasil sampingan atau eksternalitasnegatif, misalnya bisa dalam bentuk residu pestisida yang turut hanyut dalam aliranpermukaan, erosi tanah dan lainnya yang telah menjadi topik penelitian sejak lama.Sedangkan eksternalitas positif yang disediakan oleh sektor pertanian hanya akhir-akhirini menjadi sasaran penelitian terutama dalam analisa ekonomi. Penelitian inidimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi dan secara ekonomi menilai multi-fungsipembangunan pertanian di Indonesia dengan mengambil kasus DAS Citarum. Penelitianini dilaksanakan di tiga wilayah DAS Citarum yaitu bagian hulu di Kabupaten Bandung,wilayah tengah di Kabupaten Cianjur dan bagian hilir di Kabupaten Karawang, JawaBarat. Metode Pengganti Biaya (Repalcement Cost Method, RCM) telah digunakan untukmengestimasi nilai moneter dari multi-fungsi pertanian di tiga wilayah DAS Citarumtersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total nilai ekonomi dari sembilankomponen RCM yang dihitung adalah sekitar USD 3,98 M/th. Nilai tersebut tersebar diwilayah hulu, tengah dan hilir masing-masing sekitar USD 1,67 M/th, USD 2,28 M/thdan USD 2,73 M/th.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN INDIKATOR UTAMA PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

One of the main problems in recent agricultural development is difficulty in gettingfast, accurate information. This indicators choice is important to guide the government inimplementing agricultural development successfully. This paper aims at obtaining the mainindicators explaining agricultural development performance. Using PCA (PrincipleComponent Analysis), there were eight main indicators out of 38 variables, namely: (1)irrigated land areas growth (%/year); (2) ratio of rural/urban labor in agricultural sector; (3)ratio of rural/urban labor in non-agricultural sector; (4) Food Security Index (energy andprotein) trend; (5) Agricultural sector’s GRDP growth (%/year); (6) Agricultural sector’sshare in GRDP (%/year); (7) use of agricultural inputs (seed, fertilizer, and pesticide); and(8) farm business productivity. The results showed that farmers’ incomes and agriculturalcommodities’ competitiveness (based on export and import trends) were not the mainindicators of agricultural development. Therefore, targets of agricultural development arenot farmers’ incomes improvement, but farm business productivity improvement throughincrease in agricultural inputs use.

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