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Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
ISSN : 08542880     EISSN : 2541450X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi is a media for Psychology and other related disciplines which focus on the finding of indigenous research in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020" : 10 Documents clear
Self-efficacy and career decision making difficulties in senior high school students Firdaus, Wahyuningtyas; Arjanggi, Ruseno
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.8941

Abstract

      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir pada siswa SMA, serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir antara siswa SMA negeri dan swasta. Variabel tergantung pada penelitian ini adalah kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir dan variabel bebas efikasi diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisa dilakukan kepada 193 siswa SMA N dan S yang ada di Semarang. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir dan skala efikasi diri. Skala kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir berjumlah 38 aitem memiliki rentang daya beda 0,380-0,768 dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,960. Skala efikasi diri berjumlah 29 aitem memiliki rentang daya beda 0,399-0,614 dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,911. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi Product moment dari Pearson dan metode komparasi dengan analisis data Independent-Samples T Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisa Product Moment diperoleh nilai rxy sebesar -0,528 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 (p 0,01). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir dengan efikasi diri pada siswa SMA. Hasil analisis statistik independent-samples t test menunjukkan F=1,496 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,319 (p 0,01) dengan nilai rata-rata siswa SMA negeri 66,14 lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata siswa SMA swasta 62,44. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir antara siswa SMA negeri dan swasta.
Adversity quotient of outstanding students with limited conditions Hidayati, Isnaya Arina; Taufik, Taufik
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.10823

Abstract

This study aims to explore and explain the dynamics of the striving force namely, the supporting and inhibiting factors of high achieving students striving force with necessitous condition. The informant characteristics of this study are high achieving students with necessitous condition (students who are needy with the broken home family and experiencing violence from their family) who attend junior and senior high school and college students. There are 3 informants and 9 informants complementary, with interview method. The results of this study are; 1) Informants control economic difficulties with frugal behavior and concerned attitudes. Good self-regulation in controlling difficult situations so as not to widen and influence the educational dimension. Resilience behavior is more appear in informants of victims of broken homes and survivors of domestic violence. Gratitude makes the informant more eager to rise from adversity to achieve a better life, accompanied by strong motivation and relational efficacy between mother and informant. 2) Supporting factor is derived from internal factors such as the competitiveness, coping behavior and the ability of improvement (resilience), visionary and strong internal motivation, self-awareness and the ability to think positively with gratitude. While external factors mostly come from social support of family, other students and community. 3) Inhibiting factors namely are the problem of emotion-regulation such as less stable emotional state, poverty, dysfunction of family’s role and the problem of fatherless families. It is concluded that a compensation made by the informant with self-regulation, gratitude in increasing resilience and the relational efficacy of family members in strengthening the struggle for achievement
The effect of autonomy training on student engagement in junior high school students Susanti, Indah Nova; Yuspendi, Yuspendi; Megarini, Maria Yuni
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.9149

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was determine the effect of Autonomy training on student of “X” junior high school in Bandung. The Sample of this study was 20 students who were classified as having low student engagement degrees were choosen used purposive sampling method. The Student Engagement instrument (SEI) adapted from theory J. Appleton, S. Christenson, D. Kim, dan A. Reschly (2017)is self-repot measure of cognitive and affective. Criterion Validity of this Instrument is 0.302- 0.877 and reliability is 0.747. Behavioral Engagement instrument adapted from theory J. Appleton, S. Christenson, D. Kim, dan A. Reschly (2017), with criterion validity is 0.317- 0.605 only for this research. The result showed there was an increase in the level of student engagement before and after training, statistical test show Asymp Sig 0.05 (N=-3.923) indicates the Hi is accepted, there is a difference in student engagement through autonomy training on student. The suggestion of this research is that student are expected to able to apply this training activity to daily life such as the method of making plans, goal and effort before the beginning of the school semester, So that they can be regular to make targets by themeselves and achieve them.
Smoking among muslim students behavior case study in Surakarta Reqyrizendri, Dyotisaddha; Prihartanti, Nanik; Asyanti, Setia
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.10998

Abstract

Abstract. Based on various studies, cigarettes are harmful to the health of both active and passive smokers. That is the reason The Fatwa and Islamic Research Council, The Central Board of Muhammadiyah forbidding smoking behavior (haram). Nevertheless, many muslim students at University smoke. Thepurpose of this study is to descibe smoking behavior of Muslim students in Surakarta. The informants are active smokers (n=119) determined by purposive sampling. This study uses qualitative research methods with an exploration approach. The result shows that the students initiate their smoking behavior sincejunior high school. The internal factors that affect smoking behavior are the need for pleasure, existence, acceptance of social environment and stress coping. The external factors consist of social and family environment that have smoking habit. Smoking behavior continues because students tend to consider short-term benefits (psychological and social) rather than the long term health risks. The active smokerstudents do not identify themselves as part of the Muhammadiyah community therefore they do not concern about the Fatwa issued by The Central Board of Muhammadiyah. Most students want to quit smoking for two reasons: the encouragement of the closest people who object to smoking behavior andfeeling a deterioration in health.Keywords: muslim; smoking behavior; university student
Social support and self-esteem in people with physical disabilities Lestari, Rini; Fajar, Maharani
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.11408

Abstract

Abstract. Self-esteem is an important individual factor because it determines personality and influences human health. One factor affects self-esteem is social support. The purpose was to examine the relationship between social support and self-esteem, and the contribution of form of social support for self-esteem in people with physical disabilities. The hypothesis was there was a positive relationship between social support and self-esteem in people with physical disabilities. This was a quantitative research that involved social support and self-esteem. The subject  was 103 people with physical or innate disabilities (accidents, illness),  18 -35 years old and participate in social rehabilitation programs. The instruments were social support scale (SDS) and self-esteem scale (SHD). Data analysis technique was regression analysis. The result was social support has  positive relationship with self-esteem in people with physical disabilities. Social support contributed amount 47.4% for self-esteem. Contribution of instrumental support to self esteem was the highest among emotional support, information, and appreciation. The instrumental support was the highest contribution because it was currently more needed by people with physical disabilities who were adults to work and earn a living. People with physical disabilities had medium social support and self-esteem.  Keywords: social support, self-esteem, people with physical disabilities  Abstrak. Harga diri  menjadi faktor individu yang sangat penting karena menentukan kepribadian dan mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara dukungan social dengan harga diri dan kontribusi  bentuk-bentuk dukungan sosial pada penyandang disabilitas fisik. Adapun hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dengan harga diri pada penyandang disabilitas fisik. Penelitian ini merupakaan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan variable dukungan social sebagai independen variable dan harga diri sebagai dependen variable. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 103 penyandang disabilitas fisik bawaan atau non bawaan (kecelakaan, penyakit), 18 -35 tahun dan mengikuti program rehabilitasi sosial.  Skala dukungan social (SDS) digunakan untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dan skala harga diri (SHD) untuk mengukur harga diri. Teknik analisis regresi digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan peneliti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dukungan social memiliki hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan dengan harga diri pada penyandang disabilitas fisik. Dukungan sosial berperan terhadap harga diri dengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar  47.4%. Kontribusi dukungan instrumental terhadap harga diri tertinggi dibandingkan dukungan emosional, informasi dan penghargaan. Dukungan instrumental paling tinggi karena dukungan instrumental saat ini lebih dibutuhkan oleh penyandang disabilitas fisik yang berusia dewasa untuk bekal bekerja dan mencari nafkah. Dukungan social dan harga diri penyandang disabilitas termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kata kunci     : dukungan social, harga diri, penyandang disabilitas fisik 
Depiction of trust in mother Situmorang, Nina Zulida; Muhopilah, Pipih; Nasywa, Naila; Missasi, Vallahatullah
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.9053

Abstract

Abstract. Mother is person who very close to her child, mother always caring and pay attention, this closeness creates child's trust to his mother. Trust is what makes children feeling that the mother is the most comfortable people to share all their complaints without demeaning. This study aims to explore the child's closeness with his mother and the reason. This research used qualitative research with constructive realism method, the subject of this research are 60 students that aged 20-28 years, the subject was asked: "how close to his mother and made a reason why the subject was close to his mother?". FGD was conducted on six-person subjects, and open interviews with 1 subject, data analysis using categorization method. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 categories of reasons children believe to mothers, which are caring (20.57%), understanding (20%), sincere (18%), attention (17.67%), patient (9.67%), resilient (9.35% ) and others (4.74%). The FGD results and interviews show that the main reason for child trust is mother caring and understanding, caring is shown by always trying to meet the children needs, giving a good example, and giving the best to his family. Understanding from mother makes child tell various things and accepted.Keywords: caring; mother; trust; understanding.
Applying art therapy in improving resilience in child victims of domestic violence Basyiroh, Arifah Nur; Yuniarti, Kwartarini Wahyu
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.9812

Abstract

Domestic violence experienced by children make them more prone to emotional, behavior, adaptation and mental health problems. Some researches show that children with high resiliency are able to develop a positive attitude, perspective and adaptability despite a history of violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CBT Art Therapy intervention to increase the resiliency of children expose to domestic violence. The method used in this research is single case single-subject experiment ABA design. Resilience measurement instruments used in this research are Quotient Test (RQT) and resilience behavior observation sheet. Data were analyzed through visual analysis and descriptive data analysis. The results showed an increasing score in RQT (27 points) as well as the intensity of resilience behavior and positive changes in the use of color, quality and theme of the artwork. Keywords: art therapy, resilience, child victims of domestic violence, single case single-subject experiment
Factors influencing employee’s quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic Mulyani, Indah; Rahardjo, Wahyu; Andriani, Inge; Qomariyah, Nurul
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.11086

Abstract

One result of the COVID-19 pandemic for the wider community, especially employees, is the need to carry out physical distancing in the form of work from home. This phenomenon certainly has consequences on the quality of life felt by employees. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the quality of life of employees who work from home is influenced by variables such as type D personality, anxiety, technology overload, and work-life balance. Participants in this study were 486 employees living in Jakarta Greater Area who worked from home because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were recruited by purposive sampling using online questionnaire. Measurements were made using a measuring tool from each variable using a quantitative approach. Hierarchical regression is used as a data analysis technique. The findings of this research show that all independent variables have an influence on quality of life. However, anxiety has the smallest influence and type D personality has the greatest effect. Meanwhile, like work-life balance, technology overload has positive effect on quality of life. That is, internal and external factors can have different effects on the quality of life felt by employees who work from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Attachment to God dan gratitude pada mahasiswa universitas ‘x’ Bandung Satyawan, Lisa Imelia; Kiswantomo, Heliany
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.10284

Abstract

Abstract. This study was conducted to measure correlation between attachment to God and students’ gratitude in “X” University. Gratitude is an appreciation of individual being grateful because he has received kindness form others. Grateful people will be healthier, more enthusiastic, and optimistic. One of the factors that influences the development of gratitude is spiritual life or religiosity, which reflects human view of God, known as attachment to God. The hypothesis was there was a correlation between attachment to God and gratitude. This was a correlational research design, with 100 students of University “X” as participants. The instruments were questionnaire of gratitude and attachment to God. Data were analyzed using Chi Square. The result revealed that there was no correlation between attachment to God and gratitude. Attachment to God’s dimensions did not have any correlation with gratitude too. This study also revealed that age and gender show no relationship tendencies with gratitude. For further research, next researchers are suggested to measure correlation between gratitude and other factors.Keywords: attachment to God; dimension of attachment to God; gratitude
Art as a catharsis medium for people with bipolar disorder and synesthesia Palupi, Galih Ratna Puri; Rahmanto, Septian Wahyu; Lestari, Sri
Indigenous Vol. 5 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.11229

Abstract

Bipolar merupakan gangguan perubahan mood dengan fase manik dan depresif yang mengganggu aktivitas individu. Bipolar  berkontribusi pada kejadian kasus bunuh diri, sehingga penting mendapat perhatian. Untuk menjaga kondisi psikologis orang dengan bipolar dapat digunakan beragam terapi, diantaranya adalah terapi seni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengalaman orang dengan bipolar yang memanfaatkan terapi seni untuk menjaga kondisinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Informan penelitian ini adalah satu orang  dengan bipolar (ODB) yang mempertahankan kondisinya dengan menggunakan terapi seni. Dari hasil analisis data muncul lima tema yakni: (1) gambaran fase depresi, 2) cara katarsis saat depresi, 3) gambaran sinestesia yang dialami, 4) seni sebagai media katarsis, dan 5) dampak katarsis melalui seni. Kepekaan dan kesadaran yang dimiliki ODB terhadap kondisi dirinya menjadi kunci penting, agar mampu memilih aktivitas yang pas guna menghadapi perubahan afek. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah terapis perlu membangun kepekaan dan kesadaran klien terhadap kondisi dirinya, agar klien dapat bertahan dengan perubahan afek yang dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba.  

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