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Hukum Waris Banci Perspektif Fiqh Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Karimulloh, Karimulloh
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 5, No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Three things must be fulfilled to distribute the inheritances: inheritor(s), heir(s), and inheritance. The problem arises if the sex is unknown (transvestite), will he receive the male’s or female’s portion of inheritance? This research uses a literature research method, namely by analyzing existing literature materials, both from the literature and from the laws and regulations, especially those relating to inheritance laws. Research results obtained by researchers that the Criminal Code has not discussed the transvestite laws. The Criminal Code does not differentiate between male and female inheritance whereas Islamic fiqh represented by Islamic Laws Scholars begged to differ in views about the rule of transvestite and the person who inherited with him: Hanafiyah argued that transvestites took the worst part and the heirs with him made the best part. Malikiyah explained transvestite and the person who inherited with him got half the male and half of women. Syafi'iyah argued that transvestites and the person who inherited with him had the worst part of the two possibilities of being male or female. Hanabilah was of the opinion that if the transvestite was still small then they agreed with the view of syafi'iyah, whereas if the transvestite had already matured then they agree with his opinion malikiyah.

FAVORITISME KELOMPOK: PERSPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM Karimulloh, Karimulloh; Putra, Johan Satria
Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 17, No 2 (2019): DIALOGIA JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

The issue of religious tolerance is one of the important issues in the last decade, especially among Indonesian Muslims. Basically, Islam through the concept of morals teaches compassion for humans as well as adherents of other religions. However, on the other hand, many Muslims then limit themselves to giving a positive attitude towards other religions because of fears of violating the faith. How the attitude of Islam towards other religions has been studied in the scientific study of Islam itself. However, most of the studies carried out were case studies and comparisons. While research in Islamic psychology also began to study a lot about behavior between religious groups, such as the construct of group favoritism. But not many have used the basis of a strong Islamic study as its justification. This study tries to conduct an integrative study between the study of literature from Islamic law with empirical studies of psychology. The literature study is carried out by conducting a study and comparison of various relevant references. Empirical studies were conducted by distributing questionnaires to several Islamic adolescents in Jabodetabek on a scale of group religiosity and favoritism. Furthermore, an analysis will be carried out by comparing and correlating the results of the literature and empirical studies. While the results of this study indicate that there is no group favoritism in Islam, because brotherhood for a Muslim is not only limited to fellow Muslims, but also to fellow non-Muslims or even other creatures of God.

Hubungan Religiusitas dan Resiliensi Akademik pada Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam Nadhifah, Firyal; Karimulloh, Karimulloh
Al-Qalb : Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alqalb.v12i1.2444

Abstract:Â In college education, certainly the students will face difficulties or challenges. In order to overcome every challenge and difficulty well, students need the academic resilience in themselves. One of the internal factors that impact the academic resilience is religiosity. This study aims to see the relation between religiosity and academic resilience in students in the perspective of Islamic psychology. This research uses library research method. The result of this research is that religiosity is one of the factors that affect the academic resilience, In Islam, individuals with good religiosity will believe that God will not give a difficulty beyond the limits of someones ability and the individual also realizes that every difficulty there must be ease afterwards, as long as the individual is willing to try, pray, and be patient. In other words, individuals with good religiosity will be able to solve the difficulties or problems in their lives.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESILIENSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS: STUDI LITERATUR Aulia, Afifah Restu; Karimulloh, Karimulloh
Al-Qalb : Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alqalb.v12i2.3096

Banyak penelitian yang menjelaskan terkait resiliensi menurut Al-Qu’ran, namun tergolong tidak ada penelitian yang membahas terkait resiliensi, terkhusus faktor-faktornya dalam perspektif hadits. Padahal hadits berfungsi sebagai penjelas terhadap apa yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an dan memperinci sekaligus memberi contoh pelaksanaan dari penjelasan Al-Qur’an. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih memfokuskan pada faktor-faktor resiliensi dari segi hadits Nabi SAW. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap individu akan selalu mendapakan cobaan dari Allah SWT, baik situasi menekan atapun kesulitan, terlebih orang sholih dan Para Nabi. Untuk meningkatkan resiliensi, diperlukan keyakinan individu akan kemampuan dirinya dengan sabar dan memohon pertolongan Allah SWT, optimis dan tidak putus asa akan dukungan keluarga, syukur bahwa ujian dirinya lebih ringan dibandingkan lainnya, dan tidak menolak ketika dukungan dari orang lain datang kepadanya sehingga individu tetap bertahan dan bangkit dari setiap ujian yang diberikan

Islamic Review of Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) in Adolescent Women with Dating Violence Experience Almas, Humaira Syahnya; Nabilah, Vikha Alya; Karimulloh, Karimulloh
MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.4186

This study aims to determine the Islamic review of one of the psychological studies on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in adolescent women with dating violence experience. This is a literature study with a descriptive analytic approach. The result showed that Islam forbid their people for dating, these means Islam prevent their people to do dating. However, in Islam survivors who experience dating violence considered as a person who facing a test. Islam offer the concept called â€œHijrahâ€ in order to foster a positive thought for a survivors. Hijrah means shifting from something bad to a kindness, from naughtiness to truth, also from everything negative to more positive. In Indonesia with a Muslim majority population, dating violence is the second highest case of violence against women. Similar to other traumatic events, dating violence causes negative impacts to the survivors. On the other hand, previous research says that there might be positive changes experienced by trauma survivors, such as posttraumatic growth (PTG).

Deteksi Gen FlaB Leptospira pada Urin Pekerja PPSU Menurut Pandangan Islam Ramdesima Kasmir; Karimulloh Karimulloh
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Latar Belakang: Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit infeksi bakteri yang sering terjadi pada negara-negara beriklim tropis atau subtropis yang memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi maupun sanitasi yang tidak memadai. Diagnosis dapat dilakukan menggunakan PCR gen FlaB yang dapat menjelaskan gen flagella yang terdapat pada spesies Leptospira patogen. Islam merupakan agama yang mengatur semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk bagaimana cara menjaga kebersihan yang berkaitan erat dalam pencegahan penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif Islam dalam mendiagnosis suatu penyakit menggunakan deteksi gen pada mikroorganisme. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur analitik. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini pemeriksaan gen FlaB menggunakan PCR pada urin pekerja PPSU dapat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk kebaikan dan kemaslahatan umat.

Hukum Waris Banci Perspektif Fiqh Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Karimulloh Karimulloh
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 5, No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Three things must be fulfilled to distribute the inheritances: inheritor(s), heir(s), and inheritance. The problem arises if the sex is unknown (transvestite), will he receive the male’s or female’s portion of inheritance? This research uses a literature research method, namely by analyzing existing literature materials, both from the literature and from the laws and regulations, especially those relating to inheritance laws. Research results obtained by researchers that the Criminal Code has not discussed the transvestite laws. The Criminal Code does not differentiate between male and female inheritance whereas Islamic fiqh represented by Islamic Laws Scholars begged to differ in views about the rule of transvestite and the person who inherited with him: Hanafiyah argued that transvestites took the worst part and the heirs with him made the best part. Malikiyah explained transvestite and the person who inherited with him got half the male and half of women. Syafi'iyah argued that transvestites and the person who inherited with him had the worst part of the two possibilities of being male or female. Hanabilah was of the opinion that if the transvestite was still small then they agreed with the view of syafi'iyah, whereas if the transvestite had already matured then they agree with his opinion malikiyah.

Program Penyuluhan Pra Nikah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan mengenai Pernikahan Islami Karimulloh Karimulloh; Ratih Arruum Listiyandini; Chandradewi Kusristanti
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v4i2.2893

Islam mengatur cara memilih pasangan yang ideal dan menjelaskan hak dah kewajiban yang akan dilaksanakan setelah mereka berumah tangga. Namun meningkatnya perceraian di Indonesia adalah sebuah pertanda mengenai ketidaksiapan pasangan suami istri terhadap hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Penyuluhan persiapan pranikah perpektif Islam ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah sehingga dapat mempersiapkan mereka dalam memilih pasangan hidup dan mengemban tanggung jawab dalam pernikahan. Penyuluhan ini memberikan tema-tema menarik seperti konsep memilih pasangan hidup, proses ta’aruf dan Khitbah, hak dan kewajiban suami istri, serta mempersiapkan keturunan yang sholih dari sisi Islam dan psikologi. Partisipan penyuluhan adalah remaja akhir dan dewasa muda yang belum menikah baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan mengenai persipan pranikah perspektif IslamKata kunci: pra-nikah; pernikahan; islam; penyuluhan Islamic Perspective Pre-Marriage Extension Program to Increase Knowledge of Islamic MarriageABSTRACT Islam regulates how to choose the ideal partner and explains the rights and obligations that will be carried out after they are married. However, the increasing rate of divorce in Indonesia is a sign of the unpreparedness of married couples towards their rights and obligations in carrying out their duties. Education of Islamic perspective premarital preparations has been done done to increase the knowledge of the late adolescents regarding the concept of sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah and also to prepare their readiness to choose partner based on Islamic criteria and for being more thoughtful about responsibility in marriage life. This program provides interesting themes such as the concept of choosing a spouse, the process of ta'aruf and khitbah, the rights and obligations of husband and wife, and offspring issues from the side of Islam and psychology. Participants are single late teenagers and young adult, both men and women. Outreach results indicate an increase in participants' knowledge regarding the concept of marriage in Islamic perspective.Key words: pre-marital; marriage; islam; education

Tiga Tema Konsep Kebersyukuran dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Literatur Review Karimulloh; Novika Grasiaswaty; Riselligia Caninsti
Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FIS UNJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JSQ.017.2.05

Banyak nikmat yang diterima oleh seorang manusia, namun sedikit manusia yang dianggap bersyukur di dalam Al-Qur’an menjadi hal penting untuk dikaji. Belum lagi, tidak sedikit penelitian yang membahas kebersyukuran di Indonesia, namun minimnya literasi keislaman terutama dari sumber referensi utama Islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an menjadi tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menganalisis ayat-ayat kebersyukuran di dalam Al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik dan studi ilmu keislaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga tema besar konsep kebersyukuran yang tertuang dalam Al Quran dan didukung oleh tafsir para ulama. Ketiga tema besar tersebut adalah (1). Perintah untuk bersyukur dalam perspektif Al Quran, (2) dampak positif dari kebersyukuran yang tertuang dalam Al Quran, dan (3) factor-faktor penyebab kebersyukuran yang dijelaskan di dalam Al Quran. Hasil ini juga menjelaskan bahwa orang yang bersyukur pasti mendapatkan keridhaan Allah SWT, dan dia terhindar dari siksa api neraka, serta mendapatkan tambahan nikmat, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Agar seseorang bisa bersyukur, maka dianjurkan untuk melihat orang yang lebih rendah derajatnya, mengingat akan nikmat-nikmat yang telah Allah berikan kepadanya, dan memohon kepada Allah SWT supaya diberi kekuatan untuk bisa bersyukur kepada-Nya.

PELATIHAN REGULASI EMOSI UNTUK REMAJA HARAPAN MULYA KEMAYORAN Johan Satria Putra; Ade Nursanti; Karimulloh Karimulloh
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Abstract. One of the common social problems in Jakarta is a people chaos and brawl between societies. Some cases that often occured in the Central Jakarta area, most of the motives of residents who participated in the brawl were not certain, and also from which communities or regions they came from. Most of the brawlers are teenagers. Teenagers are in a period of an unstable emotional conditions so that easily provoked to follow brawls without knowing the root of the problem and its consequences. Brawl is a form of mass aggression. One of the factors of drives aggression is the regulation of emotions which are not good and right. Therefore, the intervention model that will be applied to adolescents in community service is group emotional regulation training. This training program is carried out for a full day, including induction and release of negative emotions, sharing knowledge about emotions and regulation, and stimulating positive emotions. The training was given to 17 teenagers from the Harapan Mulya village neighborhood, especially from Forum Remaja (Local Youth Forum). Measurement of emotional changes and the level of aggressiveness is examined by giving pre and post-test before and after training, using the scale of Aggression and VAS. The results of statistical analysis show that the average score of aggressiveness decreased after being given training. It means that the emotion regulation training was effectively reduce the aggressiveness of the adolescence. Abstrak. Salah satu permasalahan sosial yang jamak terjadi di daerah Jakarta adalah tawuran antar warga. Seperti kasus yang sering muncul di daerah Jakarta Pusat, kebanyakan dari warga yang mengikuti tawuran tersebut tidak diketahui secara pasti motifnya dan dari kelompok atau wilayah mana yang bersangkutan berasal. Sebagian besar pelaku tawuran tersebut adalah remaja. Remaja berada pada masa kondisi emosi yang labil sehingga mudah terprovokasi untuk mengikuti tawuran tanpa mengetahui akar masalah dan konsekuensinya. Tawuran merupakan bentuk agresi massa, di mana salah satu faktor yang mendorong agresi adalah regulasi emosi yang kurang baik dan tepat. Oleh karena itu, model intervensi yang akan diterapkan pada para remaja dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan regulasi emosi kelompok. Program pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama sehari penuh, meliputi induksi dan pelepasan emosi negatif, pemberian materi tentang emosi dan regulasinya, serta stimulasi emosi positif. Pelatihan diberikan kepada 17 orang remaja dari lingkugan kelurahan Harapan Mulya, khususnya Forum Remaja setempat. Pengukuran perubahan emosi dan tingkat agresivitas dilakukan dengan memberikan pre dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, menggunakan skala Agresi dan VAS. Hasil analisis statistik dengan melihat perubahan rata-rata skor antara pre dan post-test menunjukkan penurunan tingkat agresivitas setelah diberikan pelatihan.

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