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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA)
Ramadhini, Delfi
Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Religion Humanities Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Factors Related to Hypertension in the Elderly in Simataniari Health Center, Angkola Sangkunur District in 2018 Delfi Ramadhini; Yenni Farida Siregar; Salnisah .
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol.4 No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disorder in the blood vessels that causes the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood to be blocked to the body's tissues that need it. The prevalence of hypertension in the world according to WHO in 2017, 1 billion people in the world suffer from hyperlension, two-thirds of whom are in developing countries with low to moderate incomes. This research is an analytic study with a descriptive approach. This type of research design is cross-sectional. The population in this study is all the elderly in the Simataniari Health Center with a total sample of 76 elderly. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test α = 95%. The results showed the majority of the elderly have hypertension, the majority there is a genetic history, the majority of women and the majority with more nutritional status, and there is a relationship between genetic history and nutritional status with hypertension in the elderly, while there is no gender relationship with hypertension in the elderly. It is expected that the elderly carry out routine blood pressure checks at least 2 times a week and pay attention to genetic and maintain nutritional status.
The Effect of Health Education by Using Leaflet Media to Increase the Knowledge of Hypertension Patients in Outpatients At South Tapanuli District Hospital Delfi Ramadhini; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Yenni Farida Siregar; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.417

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased pressure on the walls of arteries. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 showed that the prevalence of hypertension increased compared to Riskesdas 2013, which rose from 25.8% to 34.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by using leaflet media to increase the knowledge of hypertension patients in outpatients at South Tapanuli District Hospital. The research method used was Quasy Experiment with One group pre-post test design in one group design. The sample in this study amounted to 31 people. The data obtained were processed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that there was an influence of health education on increasing knowledge of patients with hypertension in outpatients in South Tapanuli District Hospital,where before being given health education, respondents had 7 knowledge worth 9 people(29,0%), and after being given health education respondents had 10 knowledge totaling 10 people (32,3%). Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000 <0.005. Suggestions of this research can be used as a new source in increasing the knowledge of hypertension sufferers, and further researchers can use the slide show method or lecture method.
Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Labuhan Rasoki. Yulinda Aswan; Delfi Ramadhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v5i1.231

Abstract

Gangguan menstruasi merupakan suatu gejala fisik atau emosional yang terjadi sebelum dan selama masa menstruasi yang begitu sangat mengganggu, yang termasuk didalamnya adalah gangguan perdarahan, banyaknya darah, dan lamanya haid, dimana gangguan ini sangat mengganggu kehidupan wanita sehari-hari. Ada beberapa faktor yang memicu terjadinya gangguan haid salah satunya adalah Indeks masa tubuh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks masa tubuh dengan gangguan menstruasi pada wanita usia subur di Desa Labuhan Rasoki Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Tahun 2019. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita usia subur (17-45 tahun) berjumlah 108 dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kuesioner dan Wawancara. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk analisa bivariat. Hasil uji chi-square pada variable diperoleh IMT kurang nilai p=0,682 dan IMT lebih nilai p=0,174, hal inii menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan IMT dengan hipermenorea. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan oligimenorhea dengan nilai IMT kurang p=1,000 dan IMT lebih p=0,315. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan dismenorhea dengan nilai p value IMT kurang p=0,758 dan IMT lebih p=0,183. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan PMS, dengan p value IMT kurang p=0,217 dan IMT lebih p=0,514. Sehingga dapat disimulkan tidak dapat dibuktikan ada hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan gangguan menstruasi pada wanita usia subur.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Asin Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Labuhan Labo Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2018 Delfi Ramadhini .; Suryati . .
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Vol.3 No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

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Abstract

Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah yang memberi gejala berlanjut ke organ target. Di Indonesia prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia meningkat dari tahun 2007 sebesar 24,2 % menjadi 63,8% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan konsumsi makanan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Labuhan Labo kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Labuhan Labo kota Padangsidimpuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 87 orang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas lansia mengkonsumsi makanan asin (54%) dan tidak mengalami hipertensi (89,7%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Labuhan Labo kota Padangsidimpuan (ρ=0,027). Disarankan bagi lansia menerapkan konsumsi makanan rendah garam dan tinggi serat untuk mencapai tekanan darah mendekati normal agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang lebih berat.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH STROKE COMPLICATION PREVENTION MEASURES AT SIHEPENG PUSKESMAS IN 2019 Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Nurul Hidayah Nasution; Anwar Hamidi; Delfi Ramadhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.418

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure has increased which gives continuous symptoms to a target organ in the body. Hypertension in Indonesia is a health problem with a high prevalence of 25.8%. The number of people with hypertension in North Sumatra in 2016, was still quite high. One of the important risk factors for stroke is hypertension. As many as 95% of stroke patients in Indonesia have a history of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of patients with hypertension and efforts to prevent stroke at the Sihepeng Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This type of research is quantitative research and the method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension, totaling 338 and the number of samples in the study as many as 183. The results showed that the majority had less knowledge as much as 102 (55.7%), and the minority had good knowledge as many as 19 people (10.4%) while the action variable was prevention of stroke complications the majority of respondents did not do as many as 151 people (82.5%) and the minority who did as many as 32 people (17.5%). The results of the Chi Square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of patients with hypertension and the prevention of stroke complications at the Sihepeng Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency 2019 with a P value of 0.000. It is recommended to health workers to increase the provision of counseling related to the prevention of stroke complications in order to increase public knowledge in hypertension knowledge with stroke prevention measures.
Hubungan Umur, Paritas dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2021 Delfi Ramadhini; Sri Sartika Sari Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i2.600

Abstract

Kekurangan gizi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan kekurangan darah (anemia). World Health Organization (2019) prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil sebesar 41,8%. Penyebab terjadinya anemia kehamilan diantaranya umur, paritas dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di puskesmas batunadua kota padangsidimpuan tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 229 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan umur (p=0,001), paritas (p=0,006) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (p=0,001) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa umur, paritas dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah ada hubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Saran diharapkan pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan dapat memperhatikan umur dan jumlah telah melahirkan anak apabila merencanakan kehamilan, apabila ibu telah hamil maka harus rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya di tempat pelayanan kesehatan terdekat dan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sehingga dapat terhindar dari kejadian anemia.
PENGARUH REBUSAN BAYAM MERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN LOSUNG KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN SELATAN KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2020 Sri Sartika Sari Dewi; Meliana Nurhayati Panjaitan; Delfi Ramadhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.414

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in developing countries with high morbidity rates in pregnant women. The pregnancy rate due to anemia in Asia is estimated at 72.6%. The high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is a problem currently facing the Indonesian government. Anemia often occurs due to a lack of iron content in food, very low absorption of iron from food, the presence of substances that inhibit iron absorption. Iron anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the mother with an Hb level below 11 grams / dL in the first and third trimesters and an Hb level less than 10.5 grams / dL in the second trimester of pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effect of red spinach stew on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Losung village, Padangsidimpuan Selatan district. The research method is Quasi Experiment with research design One group pre test post test design. Samples were taken using total sampling. The number of samples was 20 pregnant women. Data analysis using Paired T Test. The results showed P = 0.000 (P <0.05). The conclusion is the effect of red spinach decoction on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. It is hoped that pregnant women who experience anemia or low Hb during their pregnancy are advised to consume red spinach stew. Key: Red spinach stew, Hemoglobin levels for pregnant women and maintaining dietary nutrition are highly recommended for foods containing iron.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID PADA IBU HAMIL nur aliyah rangkuti; Juni Permata Sari; Delfi Ramadhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Vol.5 No. 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v5i2.250

Abstract

One of causes ofmaternal and infant deaths istetanusinfection caused bythe bacterium clostridium tetani as arsult of unsafe/steril labor. Tetanus toxsoid is the best way to protect the mother and baby from the disease tetanus as a result of not sterile or derived from injuries acquired expectant mothers before giving birth. In Padangsidimpuan at 2017 Tetanus Toksoid immunization reached 41%. This research is to know the factors of the giving Tetanus Toksoid immunization on pregnant women in the health Padangmatinggi at 2019. This research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sample research are 91 people of pregnant women at the health Padangmatinggi taken in simple random sampling. By using chi square with 90% significance level α = 0.1. The results of analysis is known the majority of respondents knowledgeable less as much as 86.8%. The majority of respondents being negative as much as 53.8%. There is a relationships between knowledge by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in the health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with p value = 0.000 (< 0.1), there is a relationship attitude by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with p value = 0.001 (<0.1). It is recommended to health workers to improve health promotion through public awareness about Tetanus immunization Toksoid to pregnant women.
Pendidikan Kesehatan 4 Pilar Penatalaksanaan DM pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Manunggang Jae Kota Padangsidimpuan Febrina Angraini simamora; Dina Mariana Manurung; Delfi Ramadhini
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.925 KB) | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v1i1.22

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyebab kematian keenam  di seluruh dunia, jumlah kasus diabetes mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan pada sepuluh tahun belakangan ini dan. akan berdampak terhadap  menurunnya angka harapan hidup, meningkatnya angka kesakitan, dan menurunnya kualitas hidup. DM merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, hanya bisa dikontrol dengan melakukan pengelolaan berdasarkan 4 pilar yaitu edukasi, manajemen diet, olahraga dan obat-obatan. Untuk meningkatkan pengendalian terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus pada masyarakat perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Dengan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat penderita diabetes mellitus di desa Manunggang Jae mengalami peningkatan. Banyak tindakan penatalaksaan DM yang sebelumnya tidak dipahami peserta, namun setelah diadakannya pendidikan kesehatan tentang 4 pilar penatalaksanaan DM maka pseserta sudah merasa lebih mengerti. Diharapkan kegiatan-kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan terkait penyakit degeneratif yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat lebih sering dilakukan dan dapat bermanfaat bagi seluruh masyarakat di Desa Manunggang Jae. .    
Efektifitas Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi di Ruang Perinatologi RSU Inanta Kota Padangsidimpuan Sri Sartika Sari Dewi; Delfi Ramadhini; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i1.296

Abstract

The growth and development period of a baby is a golden period as well as a critical period for a person's development, namely the age of 0-12 months. It is said that the critical period is because at this time babies are very sensitive to the environment and need good nutrition and stimulation for their growth and development. Stimulation or stimulation can be done through massage which is useful to stimulate all the work of the sensory and motor systems. Massage in babies will also stimulate the vagus nerve to increase intestinal peristalsis, so that gastric emptying is faster and will stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more heartily in sufficient quantities. On the other hand, baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of infant massage in increasing infant weight. This research uses qualitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The number of samples in this study were 22 people in the intervention group. Sampling was done using accidental sampling. This research was conducted in the Perinatology Room of Inanta Hospital, Padangsidimpuan City. Data analysis using t-dependent test. The results of the statistical test showed that the value of p = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the baby's body weight before and after the massage in the intervention group. From the results of this study, it is known that baby massage is very effective in increasing the baby's weight. so that baby massage can also be used as an intervention in midwifery care for babies so that the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally
Co-Authors Aida Yunizar Alprida Harahap Anwar Hamidi Cory Harahap Cory Linda Futri Dewi, Sri Sartika Sari dina mariana manurung Febrina Angraini Simamora Fitry Annisyah Harahap, Dewani Ita Arbaiyah Juni Permata Sari Meliana Nurhayati Panjaitan Miftahul Fadilah Nefonafratilova Ritonga Nefonavratilova Ritonga Novita Sari Batubara Novita Sari Batubara Nur Aliyah Rangkuti Nur Aliyah Rangkuti Nursakinah Srg Nurul Hidayah Nasution Nurul Hidayah Nasution Risva Elwida Afni Ritonga, Sukhri Herianto Robiah Annum Siregar Rudi Dalimunthe Salnisah . Sri Sartika Sari Dewi Suryati . . Yanna Wari Harahap Yenni Farida Siregar Yenni Farida Siregar Yulinda Aswan