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Journal : Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate

Varitions in Body Weigh and Bony Length of the Fetus Rattus Norvegicus Albino Wistar Stain Given Coffee With Increased Levels Armaita Armaita; Yessy Aprihatin; Erfita Yanti; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.76

Abstract

The fetus gets everything it needs through the bloodstream including nutrition, oxygenation, if it is blocked the fetus will lack all that is needed for growth and development. As a result, the narrowing of the blood vessels may be able to result in impaired growth and developmental disorders can occur. The caffeine in coffee during pregnancy crosses the placenta and reaches the baby, thereby reducing blood flow to the placenta, thus endangering the baby. Food and drag administration in 1980, found that caffeine crosses the brain and blood barrier and it is thought that the fetus may not have the enzymes needed to detoxify itself from caffeine through a process known as demethylation. Some scientists also try to determine how caffeine interferes with cell growth and fetal development. Various epidemiological studies show that there is a strong relationship of the effects of caffeine. The risk of miscarriage in pregnant women who consume a cup or more of coffee per day was shown in a 1998 study. Other studies have shown that coffee can cause weight loss in babies for children and also an increased rate of abortion spontaneous. This type of research is an experiment with a post test only control group design research design that is a design used to measure the effect of treatment in the experimental group by comparing treatment results with the control group ending the treatment period. The study was conducted at the Anatomy Stikes Cup of Sakti Pariaman Cup. The extraction was carried out in the L2DIKTI SUMBAR RIAU JAMBI Laboratory. This research was conducted from March-November 2019. The total number of mice during the study were 32 individuals. The results of this study were tabulated data and analyzed data using SPSS 2007 with the Anova test of 95% confidence level. From the Anova test results it was found that there was a significant relationship between caffeine on body weight and fetal body length of experimental animals with a p value of 0.00.
Implementation of Universal Awareness in Management of Hospital Environment as A Business for Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Pariaman Regional General Hospital Aulia Asman; Siti Fatimah
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.78

Abstract

The high prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitals with infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B virus and pulmonary tuberculosis and other infectious diseases means that the risk of health workers who can be infected with infectious diseases, especially if vigilance against blood and bodily fluids is not carried out against all patients. The purpose of this study was to see a picture of the implementation of universal vigilance in nurses at Pariaman District Hospital. Preliminary survey conducted by researchers at Pariaman District Hospital of 8 nurses, some actions of officers who have the potential to increase transmission of disease to themselves, patients served and the wider community, namely improper hand washing, where 2 nurses were seen only washing their hands with use water the gloves were not quite right, after researchers saw that 1 piece of gloves was found to be torn. Descriptive research method. The study was conducted at Pariaman District Hospital. The population in the study was all nurses in the inpatient room of Pariaman District Hospital, amounting to 77 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data processing is done univariately. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 46.8% took actions to wash hands improperly, 54.5% took measures to use protective equipment that were less appropriate, 32.5% took actions to administer the syringe less precisely. It is expected that nurses must maintain the health and safety of themselves and clients and be responsible as executors and need to apply work procedures, universal precautions and adhere to them in carrying out daily nursing actions.
Environmental Dynamics With Diarrhea Case on Toddlers Erpita Yanti; Armaita Armaita; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni; Yessy Aprihatin
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.82

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that often occurs in toddlers both in the world and in Indonesia itself, WHO noted that diarrhea cases in infants in 2013 were 1.5 billion cases with a mortality rate of around 760,000 cases. Meanwhile, according to data from UNICEF and WHO in the same year, the death rate due to diarrhea is around 2000 toddlers each year (Craswel, 2012). The highest increase in the level of public health can be realized through the creation of the people, nation and state of Indonesia which is characterized by its population living with behavior and in a healthy environment, having the ability to reach quality health services, fairly and equally. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. The risk dynamics that cause diarrhea are environmental health dynamics such as the availability of sewerage (SPAL), utilization of family latrines (JAGA), utilization of clean water facilities, exclusive breast milk (ASI), washing hands after defecation or before meals, and boiling drinking water, the availability of sewerage is proven to cause diarrhea in children under five. Sanitation education environment and education or health promotion for mothers of children under five need to be improved, so as to reduce the risk of diarrhea in toddlers
The Impact of Environmental Sanitation on Community Health Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Armaita Armaita; Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.84

Abstract

This study aims to describe and discuss the impact of environmental sanitation on public health. The research method used is descriptive. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that: 1) the environmental sanitation conditions of the community were not good because they did not meet health requirements, 2) there was a relationship between the condition of the sewerage, landfills, latrines, and the condition of the house that was not yet healthy so that it had an impact on illnesses such as fever bleeding, tuberculosis, diarrhea and others.