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Journal : Jurnal Delima Harapan

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK 2 KABUPATEN BANJAR Safitri, Aghus Triani Holyza; Irawan, Angga; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.269

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a global nutritional problem in developing countries which ischaracterized by chronic shorter body height compared to age. One of the causes ofstunting is early marriage. Early marriage is marriage to teenagers under 20 years of agewhich is thought to be one of the causes of stunting in children. Objective: To find out therelationship between the history of early marriage and the incidence of stunting in the UPTarea of Sungai Tabuk 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency. Method: Quantitativeanalytical observational research with a cross sectional design. The sample in the researchwas 30 toddlers aged 2-5 years. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique.Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysisused univariate and bivariate Chi Square tests. Results: The majority of mothers underfive's occupation are not working as many as 25 people (83.3%), the education of mothersunder five has completed elementary school as many as 14 people (14.7%), the gender oftoddlers is mostly male as many as 17 people (56.7%) and age toddlers 36-48 years old 13people (43.3%). There were 18 toddlers who experienced stunting (60%) and 17 people(56.7%) had a mother's history of early marriage. The results of the correlation analysisshow that there is a relationship between a history of early marriage and the incidence ofstunting in toddlers (p-value = 0.013 < α 0.05) with an OR value of 10.500. There is arelationship between a history of early marriage and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Conclusion: Pregnant women should carry out pregnancy checks at least 6 times tomonitor the baby's development. Community health centers and health institutions canprovide education about safe marriage ages for women and education about reproductivehealth for teenagers.
HUBUNGAN BREASTFEEDING DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS ALALAK SELATAN BANJARMASIN Nisa, Maulidatun; Irawan, Angga; Basit, Mohammad
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.277

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in Indonesia has still not reached the national target of <14%. Exclusive breastfeeding is one strategy to accelerate stunting reduction, but its coverage has still not reached the national target of 80%. One of the reasons why exclusive breastfeeding coverage is not optimal is that working mothers are busy so they do not have time to breastfeed their children. Providing breast milk using the breast pump method is a solution to continue providing exclusive breast milk to prevent stunting in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between breast feeding using the breast pump method and the incidence of stunting at the South Alalak Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research with a correlational analytical design on 30 mothers of babies aged 6-12 months who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: Most of the mothers, totaling 21 out of 30 samples (70%) did not breastfeed using the breast pump method and most of the toddlers, totaling 18 out of 30 toddlers (60%) were stunted children. Fisher's exact test results show a value of p = 0.000 < α 0.05, which means there is a relationship between breast feeding using the breast pump method and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: There is a relationship between breast feeding using the breast pump method and the incidence of having stunted children. Breastfeeding facilities in the office are very necessary to support exclusive breastfeeding and prevent stunting.