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All Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Public Health of Indonesia JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Journal of Ultimate Public Health PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Makara Journal of Health Research

Al Asyary

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia

Author-ID : 2006834

Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 26 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

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THE IMPACT OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE Pratiwi, Aisyah Annisa; Asyary, Al
Journal of Ultimate Public Health Vol 1, No 1 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Journal of Ultimate Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v1.i1.p13-17

Physical, emotional and sexual abuse of children is a major problem in South Africa, with severe negative outcomes for survivors. To date, no known studies have used data directly obtained from community-based samples of children to investigate prevalence, incidence, locations and perpetrators of child abuse victimisation. This study aims to investigate prevalence and incidence, perpetrators, and locations of child abuse victimisation in South Africa using a multicommunity sample.

MANAGEMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT WITH THEIR CULTURE CONVERSION STATUS IN KENDARI CITY, PROVINCE OF SULAWESI TENGGARA, INDONESIA Saputra, Hermawan; Asyary, Al; Madjid, Ruslan; Salam, Asrun
Journal of Ultimate Public Health Vol 1, No 1 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Journal of Ultimate Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v1.i1.p18-23

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) conversion is a vital milestone that remains rarely assessed in TB mitigation programs. Objectives: This study aimed to explain the effects of body mass index (BMI) and housing index status on TB conversion in a developing country. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 51 TB patients in the three health centres (Puskesmas) with the highest TB incidences in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, using data reported in the the first quarterly report of 2008. We used bivariate association with Fisher’s exact test to review TB conversion determinants. Results: The results indicated that TB occurred predominantly in men (51%) and people over 40 years old (74,5%). Factors indicating that TB conversion is associated with both adequate nutrition and housing in TB patients approached significance (RP = 1.0 and p = 0.05). Conclusions: However, housing and nutrition status are rarely considered as determinants of TB conversion in the assessment of TB outcomes. We suggest increasing sample distribution and introducing other factors related to healthcare as supply variables for further study.

KOMPARASI EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DAN MEDIA AUDIO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI REMAJA PUTRI UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Deviani, Lailana; Asyary, Al; Edmi Edison, Rizki
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v6i3.8179

ABSTRAKBerbagai laporan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kasus kanker payudara dari tahun ke tahun pada wanita usia subur. Seiring dengan itu, terdapat pola peningkatan pengidap kanker payudara pada usia remaja. Salah satu langkah untuk mendeteksi secara dini kemungkinan seseorang mengidap kanker payudara adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Sayangnya, pengetahuan dan motivasi untuk melakukan SADARI di kalangan wanita remaja masih rendah. Penelitian ini fokus pada komparasi efektivitas media audiovisual dan audio guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi untuk melakukan SADARI di kalangan wanita remaja. Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 52 orang dan terbagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakukan yaitu audiovisual dan audio.Data dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired t Test untuk membandingkan bagaimana pengaruh media audiovisual dan audio terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan remaja dalam melakukan SADARI (p-value=0,003), adanya pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap motivasi remaja dalam melakukan SADARI (p-value=0,008), adanya pengaruh media audio terhadap pengetahuan remaja dalam melakukan SADARI (p-value=0,009), dan adanya pengaruh media audio terhadap motivasi remaja dalam melakukan SADARI (p-value=0,036). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa via media audiovisual atau audio sama-sama mengalami peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi. Namun dilihat dari perbedaan efektivitas di antara keduanya, kami berkesimpulan bahwa upaya edukasi via media audiovisual terbukti lebih efektif dari pada media audio untuk melakukan SADARI.Kata-kata kunci : Media audiovisual, media audio, pengetahuan, motivasi, pemeriksaan payudara sendiriÂ ABSTRACTVarious reports of the development of breast cancer cases from year to year in women of childbearing age. Along with that, there is an increasing pattern of breast cancer in adolescence. One step to prove a person early with breast cancer by doing breast self-examination. Unfortunately, knowledge and motivation to do breast self-examination among adolescent women is suspect still low. Our research urges on audiovisual and audio comparative media to increase knowledge and motivation to make aware among adolescent women. The number of participants who participated was 52 people, which we offered in two treatment groups namely audiovisual and audio.The data collected was then analyzed using the Paired t Test to compare how audiovisual and audio media influence the level of knowledge and motivation. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. The results showed that there was influence audiovisual media on adolescent knowledge in doing breast self-examination (0.003), influence audiovisual media on adolescent motivation in doing breast self-examination (0.008), the effect of audio media related to adolescent knowledge in doing breast self-examination (0.009), and therefore related audio media on adolescent motivation in doing breast self-examination (0.036). The results of the study are known by audiovisual media or audio alike. However, audiovisual media has proven to be more effective than audio media for BSE.Keywords : audiovisual media, audio media, knowledge, motivation, breast self-examination

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Diet Against the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Suzie B.A.S Clinic Ciputat Tangerang Selatan Iin Nurjana Far Far; Al Asyary
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Diabetes mellitus has been the cause of 4.6 million deaths. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that as many as 183 million people are unaware that they have DM. Based on preliminary study conducted by researchers, about 50% of patients who went to the dr. Suzie B.A.S Clinic suffers from diabetes mellitus.The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between knowledge and diet to the case of diabetes mellitus in dr. Suzie B.A.S Clinic Ciputat Tangerang Selatan 2017.The type of this research is analytical with cross sectional appoarch. This research’s variable are knowledge and diet. The data used are primary data based on interview result using questionnaire. Secondary data sourced from examination sheet of diabetes melitus. The number of population are 1.988 with sample 0f 114 respondents. The technique of collecting samples with quota sampling method. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square). Univariate test results showed that 20.2% of respondents had diabetes mellitus, had knowledge of diabetes mellitus 28,9% bad, and 47,4% respondent had bad diet. In addition there is a significant correlation between the case of diabetes mellitus with knowledge (Pvalue = 0.013) with PR 2,678, while dietary variables are not associated with the case of diabetes mellitus (Pvalue = 0.603) with PR 1,313. This research suggests that Clinic can improve service to patient, especially giving education to patient of diabetes mellitus so that patient better understand about understanding, symptom, and factors causing diabetes mellitus, especially education about diet which can become one of the most influencing factor of the happening of diabetes melitus.

WATERSHED DAMAGE IN JAKARTA AREA (CASE STUDY ON CILIWUNG WATERSHED) Dian Handayani; Al Asyary
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

The description of watershed damage and land degradation has shown an increase year by year. One of the watershed that has been degraded due to the change of land use is Ciliwung watershed. The purpose of this study is to identify the damaged watershed in DKI Jakarta area in 2015 (Ciliwung Watershed study case). The methodology used in this authorship is a study of literature on a wide range of scientific articles in the form of journals, books, and research related to the subject title. The main factor causing the damage to Watersheds (DAS) in Jakarta is the increase of development and infrastructure which caused the transition of land function which initially functioned as water storage area now turned into building, settlement and others. From the main factors, it can be concluded that the causes of watershed damage in DKI Jakarta area are lack of watershed management in DKI Jakarta, the absence of personnel in charge of watershed management, lack of community awareness and participation in efforts to preserve the watershed and less firm law enforcement.

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in Indonesia Audira Budiantari; Dian Handayani; Damas Andhika; Al Asyary
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Tuberculosis is one of contagious disease that is caused by the germ of Mycobacterium class, which is Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The transmission of the tuberculosis infection would happen if someone breathes the air containing thick saliva of the infected. When sneezes, a patient spreads out the germ into the air in form of sputum splotch. One cough could produce around 3000 sputum splotches. The method used in this research is the method of scientific papers investigation, which are two papers in search. The result of the research shows that the patient of Extrapulmonary TB mostly are in group of productive age with gender characteristics between male and female are both having same risk level.

PM2,5 and Hypertension Desi Putri Utami; Al Asyary; Zakianis Zakianis
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i1.p277-282

Hypertension is usually contributed by such factors including age, sex, heredity, education, smoking, obesity, physical activity and a history of other diseases such as kidney disease. In addition to these risk factors, hypertension can also be caused by particulate sources of air pollution. Air pollution has an impact on health including respiratory disorders, heart disease, cancer of various organs, reproductive disorders and hypertension. Some types of air pollutant most often found are Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Oxide, Sulfur Oxide, and dust particles such as Particulate Matter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5).

Covid-19 Incidence Rates Decreased in Ramadhan Season during Applied Large-Scale Social Distancing in Jakarta, Indonesia Meita Veruswati; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur; Al Asyary
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i1.p283-290

Background: At the same time of Covid-19’s transmission peak, Indonesia, as the biggest Moslem population in the world, is facing the holy month of the Ramadhan that contained more praying and religious traditional habits in mass gathering setting. As of social distancing was implementing, this study aims to present the difference between before and during Ramadhan with Covid-19 incidence rates while the implementation of large-sale social distancing (LSSD) was applied. Method: This study was using the dataset which was obtained from Covid-19 reports from the authorities, comprising of the local government of Jakarta and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The Covid-19 cases were studied in this research: incidence and suspect which were showed in daily rates with before and during Ramadhan while LSSD was applied in Jakarta, Indonesia. Results: There is a difference that happens significantly with the rate of positive confirmed patients before and during Ramadhan while LSSD (p-value = 0.049; mean difference = 33.310). Conclusion: This research presented that the rate of Covid-19 cases decreased during Ramadhan season as social distancing effective to control potential religious and tradition mass gathering in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Spatial Analysis of Rainfall Levels with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Java Province in 2019 Rifka Putri Salma; Novita Anindia; Muhammad Hanif Fadhilah; Chiara Maharani; Izzah Dinillah; Khalisa Zahra; Nurmawaddah; Risdiyanti Arsyil; Yosephine Roma Intan; Raihan Rasyad Albiruni; Ema Hermawati; Al Asyary
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p341-353

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. This disease cannot be transmitted directly from person to person, but through the bite of a female Aedes aegypti mosquito infected with the dengue virus, it can also be spread by other species, namely Aedes albopictus. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF usually occur in endemic areas and are associated with the presence of the rainy season. This study intends to find out whether dengue cases in all districts in Central Java Province have a relationship with rainfall levels during 2019. In this study, spatial analysis and statistical analysis methods were used on secondary data available online through literature studies from various references. Through the results of this study, it is known that there is no relationship between the number of dengue cases and the intensity of rainfall in Central Java Province in 2019.

Spatial Analysis of Rainfall, Humidity, Temperature Factors on Dengue Hemoraghic Fever Case in East Java 2019 Sinta Rizki Agustin; Alysha Lalita Aryanti; Feby An'nisa Putri Harahap; Virli Andani Harnelis; Grace Hana Rapar; Lulu Fajria Qotrunnada; Nada Syifa; Nurul Fathiya Rizqina; Shabrina Banafsaj Zata Amani; Farhan Adrian; Al Asyary; Ema Hermawati
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p354-366

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality in Indonesia caused by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus bites that carry the dengue virus. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, and humidity are among the factors that affect the incidence rate of the disease. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia with high dengue cases in 2019, namely 18,397 cases.Methods: The analysis carried out in this study is an observational analysis using multi-temporal analysis and statistical regression tests using data on the incidence of DHF and climatological data in the form of temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The study uses 2 analyses, which is spatial analysis and bivariate analysis. Before performing data analysis, the data is tested for normality using the normality test. A spatial analysis is then made with QGIS to visualize the data into a map so that the relationship between the DBD case and the climatological factor can be seen more clearly.Results: The results of statistical tests using the ANOVA test showed significant results with p = 0.022 and an R-square of 0.138. Meanwhile, for the Pearson correlation test, there is a moderate positive relationship between rainfall and cases. Based on the ANOVA tests performed on the case data and temperature, it is known that there is no correlation between the case and temperature due to the p value of 0.94, which is greater than 0.05, however, the Pearson correlation test results in an R-squared value of 0.031, which indicates a correlation between the temperature and dengue cases by 3.1 %. Based on the ANOVA test and the Pearson correlation test performed on cases and humidity, it is known that there is no correlation between the dengue cases and the humidity.Conclusion: In previous studies, it was known that climatic factors such as rainfall, temperature, and humidity could affect the incidence of Dengue Fever due to the activity of mosquito vectors. Based on the statistical test analysis through SPSS conducted by the researchers this time, only temperature and humidity had a relationship with the incidence of DHF. A preventative measure can be done by monitoring climate patterns so that dengue cases can be controlled on time to control dengue cases in East Java.

Co-Authors Alysha Lalita Aryanti Amalya Febriyani Siji Anis Fuad Arief Kurniawan Nur Prasetyo Aries Prasetyo Aries Prasetyo, Aries asrun salam, asrun Audira Budiantari Chiara Maharani Damas Andhika Desi Putri Utami Deviani, Lailana Dian Handayani Edmi Edison, Rizki Ema Hermawati Fajar Nugraha Farhan Adrian Feby An'nisa Putri Harahap Fikki Prasetya Grace Hana Rapar Guspianto Guspianto Hari Kusnanto Has'ad Rahman Attamimi Hermawan Saputra Hermawan Saputra I Ketut Suada Iin Nurjana Far Far Izzah Dinillah Khalisa Zahra Khunafa', Alifatun La Ode Hasnuddin S. Sagala Lulu Fajria Qotrunnada Madjid, Ruslan Maria Holly Herawati Meita Veruswati Meita Veruswati Meita Veruswati Muhammad Hanif Fadhilah Nada Syifa Novita Anindia Nurmawaddah Nurul Fathiya Rizqina Pratiwi, Aisyah Annisa Purnawan Junadi Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Raihan Rasyad Albiruni Rifka Putri Salma Ririn Arminsih Wulandari Risdiyanti Arsyil Rony Darmawansyah Alnur Rony Darmawansyah Alnur Rony Darmawansyah Alnur Rustika Sarah Handayani Shabrina Banafsaj Zata Amani Sinta Rizki Agustin Solvay Gerke Syafiah Amalina Nasution Tria Rahmawati Tris Eryando Veruswati, Meita Virli Andani Harnelis Wahyu Sulistiadi Wiyono, Trimawan Heru Yosephine Roma Intan Yunita Lestari Zakianis Zakianis

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