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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial JURNAL KEGURUAN Jurnal PIPSI: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Islamic Education Local History & Heritage Education & Learning Hijaz: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah
Sumantri, Pulung
Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

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Journal : Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage

 1 
Jaringan Kereta Api sebagai Sarana Transportasi Pendukung Industri Perkebunan di Sumatera Timur: Peranan Deli Maatschappij dan Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij, 1881-1940 Ahmad Muhajir; Syaiful Anwar; Pulung Sumantri
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1288.827 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v1i1.162

Abstract

This article discusses the history of railways as transportation support for the plantation industry in East Sumatra in the period 1881-1940. The history of railways in East Sumatra can not be separated from the history of Deli tobacco plantations since the beginning of the arrival of Nienhuys, which became the early era of Deli Maatschappij. Deli Maatschappij was the one who built the entire railroad network and all its facilities along the East Sumatra plantation belt area since the 19th century through its subsidiary named Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij (DSM). The method used is the historical method. A literature study conducted is to reconstruct the history of railways in East Sumatra collected from a number of historiographies. The results found that DSM has built a 553,223 km rail network along the plantation area of the east coast of Sumatra. The progress achieved by Deli Maatschappij and DSM can be said as a benchmark for the success of the plantation industry in East Sumatra. The existence of the plantation industry, the presence of private entrepreneurs, and the construction of the railroad network later greatly influenced the development of the city of Medan as a new business center with all the modern urban facilities that complement it.Keywords: transportation history, railways, Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij, East Sumatra plantations.
Bumi Hangus Pangkalan Brandan: Dari Eksploitasi Minyak Bumi hingga Aksi Revolusioner di Sumatera Timur, 1947 Pulung Sumantri; Adam Zaki Gultom
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 1, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.573 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v1i3.599

Abstract

This article discusses the scorched earth tragedy that occurred in Pangkalan Brandan during the Indonesian independence revolution. Pangkalan Brandan is an area that is included in the territory of the Sultanate of Langkat. Before being managed by a foreign company, the oil mines in this area were managed by the local community in a traditional way. However, after the discovery of new oil wells in Telaga Said and Telaga Tunggal by the Dutch East Indies company Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Petroleumbronnen in Nederlandsch Indie, the management of Brandan petroleum was managed in a modern way. This study uses the historical method in four writing steps, namely; heuristics, verification or criticism, interpretation, and historiography, based on library research related to the topic under study. At the end of the Dutch East Indies rule, the Brandan petroleum mine was burned by the Dutch due to the imminent arrival of Japanese troops. Then after being controlled by Indonesia, there was another scorching of the Pangkalan Brandan oil refinery carried out by fighters and the surrounding community. This terrible tragedy is still celebrated as the "Scorched Earth Pangakalan Brandan" event.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Azis Abdul Azis Adam Zaki Gultom Aditya Darma Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk Ahmad Muhajir Andyoda Siregar Anita Selviana Anju Nofarof Hasudungan Anju Nofarof Hasudungan Anju Nofarof Hasudungan Arnifelis Gulo Benny Junior Kaban Doris Rahmat Elvera Chrismiseri Purba Eva Susanti Bako Hadiani Fitri Hadiani Fitri Hadiani Fitri Hadiani Fitri Hasrita Lubis Hasudungan, Anju Nofarof Herlina Wati Indah Lestari Indra Muharman Izul Adib Latifah Hanum Latifah Hanum Mestari Zai Mira Ardilla Lubis Mira Ardilla Lubis Muhammad Adika Nugraha Muhammad Komarul Huda Muhammad Ricky Hardiyansyah Mursalin Mursalin Nadiyah Zahra Lubis Nugraha, Muhammad Adika Nurhayati Nurhayati Puspa Unsya Shaleha Rani Hartati Siringo-ringo Raudhotul Jannah Damanik Retno Kaldianus Ridho Gilang Amalsyah Saragih Ridho Gilang Amalsyah Saragih Rinal Irwanda Sipayung Saiful Anwar Matondang Satria Chandra Sintia Mega SURYA AYMANDA NABABAN Syaiful Anwar Tanjung, Yushar Taslim Batubara Tiorumona Sinaga Vishal Jain Yunita Partiwi Yushar Tanjung Yushar Tanjung Yushar Tanjung