Gede Kambayana
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, FK Universitas Udayana/RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology

Correlation between Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis and Serum Levels of Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein Kambayana, Gede; Kurniari, Pande; Andriyasa, Andriyasa; Putra, T R
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.032 KB)

Abstract

Background: The sensitivity of radiographic examination in the diagnosis and severity assessment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) is still low. Various attempts have been made to find more reliable indicators of cartilage damage. One potential marker is cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a substance that in previous animal studies had been shown to be released in proportion to the extent of joint cartilage damage.Objective: To evaluate the correlation between the severity of knee OA and serum level of COMP in human with normal renal function. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed at the outpatient clinic in Department of Internal Medicine, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. The diagnosis of knee OA was based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. The degreeof knee OA severity was determined by using the Kellgren-Lawrence criteria, while COMP values were checked by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.Results: Forty five patients who were recruited were examined: 19 (42.2%) were female and 26 (57.8%) were male. The mean age of patients was 64.1±7.1 years. There were 4.4%, 26.7%, 46.7%, and 22.2% patients who had grade 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree joint damage based on the Kellgren-Lawrence score, respectively. Mean serum level of COMP was 1081.4 ng/mL. We found a significant correlation ofthe severity of knee OA with serum level of COMP (r = 0.41, p = 0.005).Conclusion: Among the patients in this study, there was a significant correlation between the severity of joint damage in knee OA and serum level of COMP.
Comparison of the prevalence of hyperuricemia in families of patients with and without gouty arthritis among Balinese people Kambayana, Gede; Putra, T R
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Abstract

Background: Gout is a metabolic disorder caused by hyperuricemia, which results from changes in uric acid metabolism. Both internal (e.g., genetics) and external factors (e.g., diet, habits, comorbidities) play role in the occurrence of hyperuricemia and the difference of hyperuricemia prevalence in different populations.Objective: To compare the prevalence of hyperuricemia in families of gout and non-gout patients among Balinese people.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the rheumatology clinic at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Samples were collected using consecutive method and consisted of gout and non-gout patients. Several characteristics (alcohol and purine consumption,medications, blood pressure, body mass index, serum uric acid level, and serum creatinine) in both groups were collected and compared. Family members (fi rstdegree relatives) of patients in each group were also recruited and had their serum uric acid level measured and compared.Results: A total of 46 patients and 116 family members (23 patients and 58 family members in each group) were enrolled. Among gout patients, there was signifi cantlyhigher prevalence of hyperuricemia, serum uric acid level, blood pressure, and serum creatinine; and lower creatinine clearance compared with the non-gout patients. There was signifi cantly higher prevalence of hyperuricemia among families of gout patients comparedwith families of non-gout patients (60.3 vs. 29.3%, respectively; p = 0.001), with a prevalence ratio of 2.06. Mean serum uric acid level of the family members of gout patients were also signifi cantly higher than the family members of non-gout patients (7.24 (SD 1.74) vs. 5.92 (SD 1.63) mg/dL, respectively; p = 0.000).Conclusion: Among Balinese people in this study, significantly higher prevalence of hyperuricemia and mean serum uric acid level was observed in families of gout patients compared with families of non-gout patients.
Comparison of the prevalence of hyperuricemia in families of patients with and without gouty arthritis among Balinese people Gede Kambayana; T R Putra
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.802 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v3i1.41

Abstract

Background: Gout is a metabolic disorder caused by hyperuricemia, which results from changes in uric acid metabolism. Both internal (e.g., genetics) and external factors (e.g., diet, habits, comorbidities) play role in the occurrence of hyperuricemia and the difference of hyperuricemia prevalence in different populations.Objective: To compare the prevalence of hyperuricemia in families of gout and non-gout patients among Balinese people.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the rheumatology clinic at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Samples were collected using consecutive method and consisted of gout and non-gout patients. Several characteristics (alcohol and purine consumption,medications, blood pressure, body mass index, serum uric acid level, and serum creatinine) in both groups were collected and compared. Family members (fi rstdegree relatives) of patients in each group were also recruited and had their serum uric acid level measured and compared.Results: A total of 46 patients and 116 family members (23 patients and 58 family members in each group) were enrolled. Among gout patients, there was signifi cantlyhigher prevalence of hyperuricemia, serum uric acid level, blood pressure, and serum creatinine; and lower creatinine clearance compared with the non-gout patients. There was signifi cantly higher prevalence of hyperuricemia among families of gout patients comparedwith families of non-gout patients (60.3 vs. 29.3%, respectively; p = 0.001), with a prevalence ratio of 2.06. Mean serum uric acid level of the family members of gout patients were also signifi cantly higher than the family members of non-gout patients (7.24 (SD 1.74) vs. 5.92 (SD 1.63) mg/dL, respectively; p = 0.000).Conclusion: Among Balinese people in this study, significantly higher prevalence of hyperuricemia and mean serum uric acid level was observed in families of gout patients compared with families of non-gout patients.
Correlation between Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis and Serum Levels of Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein Gede Kambayana; Pande Kurniari; Andriyasa Andriyasa; T R Putra
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.032 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v5i1.49

Abstract

Background: The sensitivity of radiographic examination in the diagnosis and severity assessment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) is still low. Various attempts have been made to find more reliable indicators of cartilage damage. One potential marker is cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a substance that in previous animal studies had been shown to be released in proportion to the extent of joint cartilage damage.Objective: To evaluate the correlation between the severity of knee OA and serum level of COMP in human with normal renal function. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed at the outpatient clinic in Department of Internal Medicine, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. The diagnosis of knee OA was based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. The degreeof knee OA severity was determined by using the Kellgren-Lawrence criteria, while COMP values were checked by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.Results: Forty five patients who were recruited were examined: 19 (42.2%) were female and 26 (57.8%) were male. The mean age of patients was 64.1±7.1 years. There were 4.4%, 26.7%, 46.7%, and 22.2% patients who had grade 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree joint damage based on the Kellgren-Lawrence score, respectively. Mean serum level of COMP was 1081.4 ng/mL. We found a significant correlation ofthe severity of knee OA with serum level of COMP (r = 0.41, p = 0.005).Conclusion: Among the patients in this study, there was a significant correlation between the severity of joint damage in knee OA and serum level of COMP.
The Relationship between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio with Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Gede Kambayana; I Gusti Agung Friskha Surya Putra; Pande Ketut Kurniari; Tjokorda Raka Putra
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v11i1.126

Abstract

Background. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an Autoimmune inflammatory disease that is systemic and chronic inflammation with heterogeneous of history, clinical manifestations, and prognosis. The disease activity of SLE has been proven as a predictor of organ damage and death by evidenced of inflammatory markers involved in this disease. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is useful for estimating the activity of autoimmune disease and inflammation that easily obtained from blood test and low cost and measurable as new biomarker to assess inflammatory response or activity of SLE. This study aimed to determine the relationship between NRL and Disease Activity based on Mex-SLEDAI in patients SLE. Methods. This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. It started from November 2016 until March 2017. Mex-SLEDAI and blood sampling used in this study. Result. Total sample in this study is 54 patients with median age was 28.5 years, with mostly female (85,2%). Result analysis with positive correlation between NLR with disease activity on SLE (r=0.399 p=0.003 n=54), thus the Scatter plot shows there is a correlation between NRL with Mex-SLEDAI. Conclusion. Positive correlation between NLR and disease activity of the SLE, the higher of the disease activity/Mex-SLEDAI will be followed by the increase of NLR.
Characteristics of Patients with Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Rudy Hidayat; Harry Isbagio; Anna Ariane; Faisal Parlindungan; Laniyati Hamijoyo; I Nyoman Suarjana; Dwi Budi Darmawati; Rakhma Yanti Hellmi; Gede Kambayana; IA Ratih Wulansari Manuaba; Awalia Awalia
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v12i1.159

Abstract

Background Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be fatal in high-risk patient including autoimmune rheumatic patients. Nowadays, the management of these patients becomes dilemma because the use of steroids and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs could suppress the immune system however, poor control of the underlying disease increases the infection risk. Understanding the characteristics of these patients in the COVID-19 pandemic is essentials to establish management guidelines and identify patients who are more susceptible to COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of autoimmune rheumatic patients in the era of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. MethodA descriptive study using national scale survey method was conducted. The subjects were autoimmune rheumatic patients in Indonesia and recruited using consecutive sampling. The variables evaluated in this study were demographic data, history of disease, current medications taken, daily activities in the COVID-19 pandemic, and also data related to COVID-19. The surveys distributed in online form to patients with autoimmune rheumatic disease in Indonesia. ResultTotal participants in this study were 570 patients, mostly women (93.9%), aged <60 years old (97.2%), and diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (62.8%). Glucocorticoid (70.2%) especially low dose glucocorticoid (52.6%) is the most medication taken by patients. A 30.5% of patients is taking hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine and 88.1% of them have good compliance. During COVID-19 pandemic, 76.5% respondents still do normal activities/work and only 53.2% use personal protective equipment. Eleven of 541 respondents had positive PCR test and confirmed to COVID-19. The risk of COVID-19 infection based on British Society of Rheumatology (BSR) scoring system showed that 57.9%, 28.6%, and 13.5% patients in high, moderate and low risk, respectively. ConclusionPatients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases might be more susceptible to COVID-19 than the general population. Interplay of aging, therapies and disease-specific factors, comorbidities and the proper use of personal protective equipment seem to contribute. Keywords :autoimmune rheumatic disease, characteristic, COVID-19, Indonesia
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation in Disease Activity, Activity-Related Markers, Inflammatory Marker and Serum Calcium of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patiens: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis G Kambayana; Dwijo Anargha Sindhughosa; Pande Ketut Kurniari; Wira Gotera; Yenny Kandarini
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v13i1.168

Abstract

Background: Effect of additional supplementation of vitamin D toward Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity still differ in results obtained between studies being conducted. The current meta-analysis systematically analyzed the effect of vitamin D supplementation on SLE disease activity with updated literature, also its effect toward other parameters. Material and Methods: Relevant literatures were obtained from PubMed database and Google Scholar. The obtained studies were analyzed using fixed effect model or random effect model. Results: Five eligible studies with a total of 318 participants were included. Vitamin D supplementation did not affect the total SLEDAI score in SLE patients with pooled mean difference of -0.96 (p =0.09; 95% CI: -2.06 to 0.14). Serum vitamin D level increased after administration of vitamin D with pooled mean difference of 12.67 (p =0.001; 95% CI: 5.04 to 20.29). vitamin D supplementation increase serum calcium levels, with pooled difference of 0.07 (p = 0.006; 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.12). Pooled results from two studies obtained vitamin D supplementation did not affect ESR, C3 and C4. Conclusions: Current meta-analysis obtained no significant changes in SLEDAI scores due to vitamin D supplementation. In contrast, serum vitamin D and serum calcium levels were increased.