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Teknik Pangkas Akar untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Bibit Melinjo Bermikoriza Arum Sekar Wulandari; . Supriyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.123 KB)

Abstract

Mycorrhizal symbiosis is the result of mutualistic interactions between plants and fungi. Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) naturally associate with ectomycorrhizal Scleroderma sinnamariense and Scleroderma sp. fungi. Artificial inoculation can be applied to young seedlings (1-2 months old), before the roots contain woody material. The purpose of this study was to apply the root pruning techniques to improve gnetum mycorrhizal seedlings production. The study was conducted in a greenhouse using 7 months old seedlings. The treatments consisted of 3 root pruning levels (0, 30, and 50%) and ectomycorrhizal fungi inoculum (control, mycorrhizal seedlings, and soil inoculum). Observations were carried out for 4 months to the seedling growth and root colonization by ectomycorrhizal fungi. Height, diameter, and biomass of melinjo seedlings in all treatments were not significantly different. Thus, root pruning activities do not affect the growth of seedlings. Artificial inoculation produce mycorrhizal seedlings, whereas controls were uninfected. Root pruning increased number of root branching. Root pruning at level 50% increased mycorrhizal seedlings production, but the percentage of root colonization was not significantly difefernt at all pruning levels.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pemangkasan Akar dan Sumber Inokulum Ektomikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Arum Sekar Wulandari; . Supriyanto; Hannum Wulan Febrianingrum
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.425 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.20.3.236

Abstract

Root pruning technique may improve new lateral growth. The purposes of this research are to analyse the combined effect of root pruning and inoculum ectomycorrizal types on the growth of gnetum seedling (Gnetum gnemon). This research using split plot design. The source of ectomycorrizhal inoculum as main plot consist of 3 types: control, infected seedling of ectomycorrhizal, and soil inoculum. The root pruning level as sub plot also consist of 3 types: 0, 30, and 50%. Observation is conducted on month 5th and 6th after treatment. The result of this research indicates that root pruning technique on 7 month seedling able to enhance melinjo seedling’s growth and increase ectomycorrhizal colonization (Scleroderma spp.) after 6 months observation. The source of inoculum was able to enhance ectomyrorrhizal colonization but had no significant to gnetum seedling’s growth on month 6th after treatment. Interaction between root pruning 30% and fungal inoculation with soil inoculum source can improve gnetum seedling growth.
Seed Breaking Dormancy Technique and Growth of Screw Tree (Helicteres isora Linn.) Seedlings Nazhira Firda Yulia; . Supriyanto; Diana Prameswari
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2021.9.1.43-58

Abstract

Screw tree is a shrub from family Malvaceae that has many benefits in pharmacy. Screw tree seed has very hard seed coat, so the seed must be treated before germination. The aim of this research was to assess the characteristic of fruit and seeds, effect of seed breaking dormancy, and effect of NPK fertilizer dosage on the growth of screw tree (Helicteres isora) seedlings. The results indicated that screw tree fruits belong to dry fruits with capsule form and has 5 follicles that has different direction. Screw tree seed is orthodox type that has 9 ̶ 36 seeds in one follicle with triangle and square shape. Germination technique in laboratory with soaking the seeds in hot water 100oC until the water cool for 48 hours treatment produced the best germination amounting to 65.0%.  Germination technique in green house with soaking the seeds in hot water 100oC until the water cool for 24 hours treatment was the best germination amounting to 77.0%. Seedlings fertilized with 1 g NPK doses increased screw tree growth in diameter parameter of 6.35 mm and shoot-root ratio parameter of 3.9 compared to control. 
UPAYA PENANGANAN LIMBAH OLAHAN IKAN MENJADI PAKAN TERNAK DAN APLIKASINYA TERHADAP BUDIDAYA TERNAK ITIK Jajat Sudrajat; Komariyati Komariyati; Supriyanto Supriyanto
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 24, No 1 (2018): JANUARI - MARET
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v24i1.9067

Abstract

AbstrakUpaya ini merupakan integrasi antara usaha penanganan limbah pengolahan ikan menjadi pakan ternak dan upaya peningkatan gizi serta pendapatan keluarga kelompok usaha pengolah ikan di Desa Sungai Kakap. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tim pelaksana berhasil membangkitkan semangat berwirausaha bagi ibu-ibu anggota kelompok usaha olahan ikan yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Lina Sederhana dan kelompok rumah tangga lainnya. Keberhasilan ditunjukkan berupa peningkatan omzet penjualan melalui pengelolaan sistim produksi dan pemasaran sekaligus menjadi model usaha ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi model pembinaan bagi lembaga terkait dalam meningkatkan keuntungan usaha olahan ikan dan mewujudkan model rumah tangga pangan lestari.Kata kunci: limbah olahan ikan, pakan ternak, ternak itikAbstractThis effort is an integration between the handling of fish processing waste as animal feed and the effort to increase the household’s nutrition and income of fish processing business group in Sungai Kakap village. The methods is used in the implementation are socialization, training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The results showed that the team is successful in generating entrepreneurial spirit for the women of fish processing business group belonging to the Lina Sederhana group and other household groups. The success is shown by increasing sales turnover through the management of production and marketing systems as well as being an environmental friendly business model. This activity can be an empowerment model for government institutions in increasing the profit of fish processing business and realizing the model of sustainable food household.Keywords: fish processed waste, animal feed, ducks
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. . Supriyanto; . Nurwansyah
e-JKPP Vol 4, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.678 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/ejkpp.v4i3.1847

Abstract

Berdasarkan observasi penulis, motivasi yang diberikan kepada pegawai belum efektif, misalnya pemberian insentif yang diberikan belum mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan pegawai, dan kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pegawai, lebih lanjut atasan kurang menerapkan sistem reward atau pemberian penghargaan bagi pegawai yang berprestasi. Selain itu program pengembangan SDM dalam rangka meningkatkan inovasi, kreativitas pegawai dalam bekerja belum membudaya.Berdasarkan fenomena di atas maka penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat masalah, dalam rangka penelitian tesis dengan judul “Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Motivasi Kerja  Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang”. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan motode pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif atau statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Jika dari sifatnya, penelitin ini bersifat deskriptif analisis bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa-apa yang sedang berlaku, didalamnya terdapat upaya mendeskripsikan, mencatat, analisis dan menginterpretasikan kondisi-kondisi yang sekarang ini terjadi atau ada.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan tentang pengaruh komunikasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Komunikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang sebesar 49.7% terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai; (2) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang sebesar 43.0% terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai; dan (3) Komunikasi dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang sebesar 62.8% terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Sisanya sebesar 38.2% merupakan variasi faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi kinerja tetapi tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN ORGANISASI DAN PEMBINAAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT . Supriyanto; Ade Aldiansyah Zaedar
e-JKPP Vol 5, No 3 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.84 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/ejkpp.v5i3.1871

Abstract

Factors that can improve employee work performance is organizational development and employee coaching. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of organizational development and employee guidance on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Tulang Bawang Barat Regency both partially and simultaneously. The data collection techniques in this study are observations, questionnaires and documentation. The samples in this study amounted to 50 employees. In this research use qualitative and quantify data analysis.In general, the results of this study are as follows: 1) The development of the organization has positive influence on the work achievement of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, based on hypotheses test obtained t count of 3.621 with a significant rate of 0.001 because the probability or significant level is much smaller than 0.05. 2) Employee coaching has a positive effect on employee work performance in the Regional Secretariat of Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. Based on the hypothesis test, the employee coaching variable can be calculated to be 3,665 with a significant level of 0,000, because the probability or significant level is far less than 0.05. 3) The development of organization and coaching of employees jointly positively influence the performance of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, based on test Anova or F test at can F count of 17.850 with the level Significant of the 0.000, because the probability or the significant level is much less than 0.05.
Penapisan PGPF untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Lunak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) di Tanah Gambut Supriyanto Supriyanto; Achmadi Priyatmojo; Triwidodo Arwiyanto
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.11768

Abstract

Aloe (Aloe vera) planted in West Borneo peat soil is well known as having the best product quality in Indonesia. Soft rot disease is one of the constraints of Aloe cultivation on peat soil. Many methods have no significant result for controlling this disease. This research objectives are to obtain Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (PGPF) for controlling Aloe bacterial soft rot in peat soil. The research was conducted in Clinical Laboratory of Plant Pathology and glass house of Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta from October 2008 to September 2009. The methods included fungal isolation from peat land, hypovirulent and PGPF ability test, and biological control test in the glass house. Among 42 peat soil fungi tested, 28 isolates were hypovirulent and only 2 isolates i.e. SNTH001 (Penicillium sp.) and SNTH003 (Aspergillus sp.) showed the PGPF ability. Glass house trial showed that single application of SNTH001 and SNTH003 isolates were able to increase the growth of Aloe. In the biological control of Aloe soft rot disease test showed that the lowest intensity (25%) might be obtained by using SNTH001 isolate.
UJI PENGGABUNGAN PGPF DAN Pseudomonas putida STRAIN PF-20 DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAYATI PENYAKIT BUSUK LUNAK LIDAH BUAYA DI TANAH GAMBUT . Supriyanto; Achmadi Priyatmojo; Triwidodo Arwiyanto
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2011): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.657 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11111-21

Abstract

Aloe (Aloe vera L. Webb) planted in West Borneo peat land is well known to have the best product quality in Indonesia. Bacterial soft rot is one of the constraints on aloe cultivation on peat land. Many methods have not given significant result for controlling this disease. The research objectives were to study the application of PGPF and its combination with Pseudomonas putida Pf-20 for controlling aloe bacterial soft rot on peat land. In vitro test showed that two isolates of PGPF tested had different respons when combining with P. putida Pf-20. The bacterial P. putida Pf-20 inhibit the growth of PGPF SNTH003 (Aspergillus sp.) as 20.14% on King’s B and 7.48% on PDA, whereas SNTH001 (Penicillium sp.) as 62.4% on King’s B dan 34.39% on PDA. Glass house trial showed that root dipping in P. putida Pf-20 suspension could not promote the growth of aloe, but could reduce the disease intensity. The single application of SNTH001 and SNTH003 isolates were able to increase the growth of aloe compare with its combination each of PGPF isolates with P. putida Pf-20. Single application of SNTH003, SNTH001 and P. putida Pf-20 was able to reduce the disease intensity of bacterial soft rot, but the capability decreased when each of PGPF combined with P. putida Pf-20. However combination between SNTH003 and P. putida Pf-20 increased that disease intensity. The lowest disease intensty (25%) obtained by using SNTH001 isolate.
The Screening of Fungi for Antagonistic Acidofilic Lignocellulolitic on Peat Soil of Fusarium Disease Nursadin Nursadin; Iman Suswanto; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.873 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v2i1.1960

Abstract

Fusarium wilt disease is one of disease that considerable losses to the tomato plant. This disease can cause sudden death, this is due to damage to the base of the stem or cancer. Plants infected adults are able to survive and shape but the result is very little fruit and small fruit. Besides caused by pathogens, constraints cultivation in peatsoil is a peat substrate forming the lignin and cellulose are normally difficult to decompose. This study aims to find the best fungi as biological control agents against F. oxysporum and the ability to survive in acidic conditions and was able to decipher the compound lignin and cellulose. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Diseases Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, January to June 2012. Implementation of the study include the isolation of fungi from peat soils, test antagonism towards the development of F. oxysporum, hipovirulensi test, capabilities and outlines the lignin and cellulose asidofilik test. Results isolation from peat obtained 7 isolates of fungi, that is Aspegillus brevipes, A. niger, Penicillium corylophillum, P. janthillenum, Rhizopus sp, Trichoderma harzianum and T. koningii. The test results antagonistic to F. oxysporum isolates obtained 2 are able to act as antagonists and suppressed the development of F. oxysporum. Both of these isolates were T. harzianum and T. koningii. Besides being able to act as antagonists, both isolates are able to decompose lignin into simpler compounds. In describing cellulose, A. niger has a greater ability than other isolates. Almost all isolates were classified into asidofilik fungus, only A. brevipes were not included asidofilik because diameter growth at pH 3 did not reach 75% compared to pH 6. Keywords: Antagonistic fungi, acidofilic, fusarium wilt.
Kesenjangan Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit di Lanskap Ketungau Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Supriyanto Supriyanto; Agus Ruliyansyah; Muhammad Pramulya; Nur Arifin; Henny Sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v11i1.53361

Abstract

Oil palm supply chain gaps in the Ketungau landscape of Sintang district, West Kalimantan province. The development of oil palm plantations in Sintang Regency has been rapid in the last decade. Sintang Regency has declared to implement sustainable oil palm plantations while still considering environmental sustainability aspects. Management of the oil palm trading system to be effective and efficient is the main indicator of sustainable oil palm plantations. Gap analysis in the trading system is an important effort as a basis for making various policies. The Gap Analysis of Oil Palm Supply Chain in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province is aimed to identify the gaps that occur between levels of oil palm trading actors in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency. The analysis is carried out using a comparison method between the current reality and the perspectives expected by the stakeholders. The results of the analysis show that in the palm oil supply chain in the Ketungau Landscape, gaps still occur at every level of the supply chain. The gap between independent oil palm smallholders and the government is the lack of assistance programs and capacity building for smallholders and improving the quality of infrastructure. The gap between the government and companies is that the government's supervision of palm oil business actors is still not maximal. The gap between independent smallholders and companies is that there is still no understanding between the two parties, especially regarding the quality criteria for FFB. The results of this study indicate that independent oil palm farmers in the Ketungau Landscape still require policy intervention from the government and oil palm companies.