Articles
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS KONSUMSI BUAH APEL (PYRUS MALUS) JENIS FUJI TERHADAP SKOR PLAK GIGI DAN pH SALIVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanifah Hasna Huda]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medali Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Media Dental Intelektual ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30659/medali.v2i1.443
<![CDATA[Apel merupakan salah satu buah yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Rata - rata konsumsi apel di Indonesia hingga 1,1 kg perkapita pertahun menurut Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2006. Apel mencegah pembentukan plak sebagai self cleansing serta melalui reaksi biokimiawi yang diperankan oleh katekin; yaitu senyawa polifenol yang terkandung dalam buah dan daun apel. Total kandungan fenolik dan flavonoidtertinggi ditemukan pada apel jenis Fuji. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah apel (Pyrus malus) terhadap skor plak gigi dan pH saliva. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjudul “Efektivitas Konsumsi Buah Apel (Pyrus Malus) Jenis Fuji Terhadap Skor Plak Gigi dan pH Saliva†merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 64 responden dari 4 kecamatan di Semarang. Berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon yang telah dilakukan pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol terhadap pH saliva dan skor plak gigi didapatkan nilai signifikasi 0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah apel dan mengunyah xylitol efektif terhadap penurunan skor plak dan peningkatan pHsaliva. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney nilai signifikansi menunjukan 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara mengunyah apel dan xylitol.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan skor plak gigi dan pH Saliva setelah mengkonsumsi buah apel jenis fuji dengan skor apel Fuji lebih tinggi dari]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI DOKTER GIGI MUDA DALAM KONTROL INFEKSI Studi terhadap Dokter Gigi Muda di Rumah Sakit Islam Gigi dan Mulut Sultan Agung Semarang Tahun 2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aniska Cattleya Shara]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Benni Benyamin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medali Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Media Dental Intelektual ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30659/medali.v2i1.449
<![CDATA[Kejadian infeksi di Indonesia meningkat dalam 10 tahun terakhir ini dan tenaga medis Kedokteran Gigi berisiko tinggi terhadap penularan penyakit. Pengetahuan dan motivasi yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung penerapan kontrol infeksi yang telah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah, sebagai upaya mencegah dan mengendalikan kejadian infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganantara pengetahuan terhadap motivasi Dokter Gigi Muda dalam kontrol infeksi di RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang Dokter Gigi Muda. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara simpel random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan dan motivasi kepada Dokter Gigi Muda dalam kontrol infeksi serta dilakukan observasi perilaku sebagai data tambahan. Analisis statistik memakai uji korelasi Spearman rho. Berdasarkan uji Spearman rho didapatkan nilai sig. 0,034 (P<0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,274 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap motivasi Dokter Gigi Muda dalam kontrol infeksi, dengan kategori kekuatan hubungan yang lemah. Hasil observasi perilaku Dokter Gigi Muda dalam kontrol infeksi menunjukan: penggunaan gaun pelindung (100%), penggunaan masker (92,5%), penggunaan sarung tangan (95%), mencuci tangan setelah tindakan (90%), mencuci tangan sebelum tindakan (65%), kepatuhan dalam mencuci tangan (74,2%) serta penggunaan pelindung mata dan wajah (20%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap motivasi Dokter GigiMuda dalam kontrol infeksi dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah. Artinya bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh lemah terhadap motivasi, diduga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya pengawasan dan aturan yang kurang tegas yang terkait dalam kontrol infeksi.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS DAUN GAMBIR ( UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB ) UNTUK MENURUNKAN HALITOSIS YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PLAK Studi di Panti Asuhan dan Pondok Pesantren Zuhriyah, Sleman, Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Irfan Irfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yayun Siti Rochmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.52-56
<![CDATA[Introduction: Halitosis is the smell of bad breath that comes out of the mouth. Gambir contained catechins which is a material that helps in inhibited bacteria and VSC (Volatic Sulfur Compound) as the cause of halitosis.Purpose: The aim of research to assess the effectiveness of gambir leaves against halitosis is caused by plaque.Methods: The method in this research is pre experimental research with 18 research subjects students. Halitosis parameter measurements made before and after the use of gambir for 3 days. VSC gas is measured using the tool "Oralchroma". Statistical data processing is done with the Wilcoxon test (p <0.05 as significant level).Results: There were decreased levels in each of the gas before and after gargling on treatment. H2S levels down to 100%, CH3SH fell by 43%, (CH3)2S down 24%. The three gas is visible gas reduction percentage is the highest H2S and the lowest is (CH3)2S. Wilcoxon test results obtained H2S sig 0.109 (p <0.05), CH3SH sig 0.005 (p <0.05) and (CH3)2S sig 0.009 (p <0.05).Conclusion: Gambir leaf decoction is effective against halitosis is caused by plaque.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LARUTAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) 50% TERHADAP PELEPASAN ION METAL (Ni, Cr dan Fe) PADA BREKET ORTODONTIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Marzuki Akbar J. Dundu]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Eko Hadianto]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.32-37
<![CDATA[Background: Orthodontic bracket is one of the components in a fixed orthodontic treatment. The influence of the oral cavity of an orthodontic bracket is a type IV hypersensitivity reaction due to corrosion on the bracket. The solution of extracts of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) of 50% which could affect corrosion. This study aimed to know the effect of betel leaf extract solution (piper betle L.) 50% against metal ion release.Method: The research method was “The Post Test Control Group Desain”, consists of four large groups respectively soaked with 6 units of brackets, consisting of a solution of betel leaf extract (piper betle L.) 50% (treatment), aquabidest (negative control), artificial saliva (negative control) and Naf (positive control) incubated for 7 days with a temperature of 370 C. Then ion measurement using the tool inductively coupled plasma – optical emission spectrophotometry (ICP-OES).Results: this study showed that the average release of ion the largest was on the solution of betel leaf extract (0.157167) then aquabides (0.086967), artificial saliva (0,08833) and sodium flouride (0.005533). Test results of Mann-Withney showed the presence of significant difference (p<0.05) release of ion Ni, Cr and Fe on four groups except among artificial saliva groups and sodium fluoride but the group that was soaked in a solution of betel leaf extract (piper betle L.) 50% occured a release of ion Ni, Cr and Fe higher. This is because the samples werestored in solution of betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) of 50% which is a liquid electrolyte that can cause ion release.Conclusion: Betel leaf extract (piper betle L.) 50% is not effective to be used as an alternative to slow corrosive to metal ion (Ni, Cr and Fe) on a metal bracket.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR UREA SALIVA TERHADAP DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH) SALIVA PADA ANAK USIA 12-15 TAHUN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nifarea Anlila Vesthi]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Amalina]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.57-61
<![CDATA[Introduction: One of the dental disease in the oral cavity that often experience by society are caries. Caries is one of the hard tooth tissue disease that can touch enamel, dentin, and sementum. One of the factor that affect caries process is saliva. Urea is one of the organic composition that compose saliva. Urea in salive plays as buffer capacity and the pH saliva adjustment.Methods: This study is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach, this study are conducted in Daarul 'Ilmi Islamic boarding school with 19 subject of 12-15 years old child. The data are obtained from the examination of urea saliva level and pH saliva in child. The level of urea saliva are measured using spectrophotometer tools and the pH saliva are measured using pH meter. The Shapiro-wilkare used to deterime the data normality, continue with Leuvenetest to determinde the data homogeneity data. Data are analyzed using Pearson test to determine the relation of urea level in saliva against the pH saliva.Results: According the data analysis, the data are in normal distribution and homogeneous. The research result are obtain average of urea level in urea sample is 13,45 mg/dl, and the average of pH saliva sampelis 7,15. The result of Pearsonstatistic testare obtain p value of = 0,000, with the positive correlation level of 0,902.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study are note that there are relation between the urea level in saliva against pH salive. This are proven from the Pearson test result with significance value of 0.000 (p< 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[THE METAL BRACKETS STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE ANALYSIS OF THE NICKEL (Ni) AND MANGAN (Mn) ION RELEASE ]]>
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Arlina Nurhapsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Balqis Nureska Khomsiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.68-71
<![CDATA[Background: The installation of stainless steel metal brackets on the patient's teeth in a long phase will interact with the oral cavity environment which causes the release of ions such as Ni and Mn ions. Their release in the metal bracket can impact the body in the form of hypersensitivity reactions while the impact on the bracket is the bracket surface changes shown by the gap in it. These changes can reduce the effectiveness of orthodontic and aesthetics treatments, quality and the strength of the bracket, and can provide an attachment place for Streptococcus mutans microbe. The aim of this study was to determine the release of the ions (Ni and Mn) on the stainless steel metal bracket surface.Method: This study was a descriptive research. The research sample used a stainless steel metal bracket with 0.22" lower jaw premolar slots which was marked by the American Orthodontic (AO) brand which experienced the ions release. The observation of ion Ni, Mn, Fe and Cr release on the bracket was carried out by using a Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dyspersive X-Ray Spectroscopy’s tool (SEM-EDX).Result: The results showed that the mean percentage of Ni ions decreased by 0.758 % while the mean percentage of Mn ions decreased by 0.324 %. The percentage of ion release is calculated from all ion Ni, Mn, Fe and Cr.Conclusion: The results can be concluded that there were differences of ion release` (Ni and Mn) on the stainless steel metal bracket surface. Their release was demonstrated by the presence of microscopic gaps due to pitting corrosion.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS DAUN GAMBIR ( UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB ) UNTUK MENURUNKAN HALITOSIS YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PLAK Studi di Panti Asuhan dan Pondok Pesantren Zuhriyah, Sleman, Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Irfan Irfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yayun Siti Rochmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (107.026 KB)
|
DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.52-56
<![CDATA[Introduction: Halitosis is the smell of bad breath that comes out of the mouth. Gambir contained catechins which is a material that helps in inhibited bacteria and VSC (Volatic Sulfur Compound) as the cause of halitosis.Purpose: The aim of research to assess the effectiveness of gambir leaves against halitosis is caused by plaque.Methods: The method in this research is pre experimental research with 18 research subjects students. Halitosis parameter measurements made before and after the use of gambir for 3 days. VSC gas is measured using the tool "Oralchroma". Statistical data processing is done with the Wilcoxon test (p <0.05 as significant level).Results: There were decreased levels in each of the gas before and after gargling on treatment. H2S levels down to 100%, CH3SH fell by 43%, (CH3)2S down 24%. The three gas is visible gas reduction percentage is the highest H2S and the lowest is (CH3)2S. Wilcoxon test results obtained H2S sig 0.109 (p <0.05), CH3SH sig 0.005 (p <0.05) and (CH3)2S sig 0.009 (p <0.05).Conclusion: Gambir leaf decoction is effective against halitosis is caused by plaque.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LARUTAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) 50% TERHADAP PELEPASAN ION METAL (Ni, Cr dan Fe) PADA BREKET ORTODONTIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Marzuki Akbar J. Dundu]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Eko Hadianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (459.858 KB)
|
DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.32-37
<![CDATA[Background: Orthodontic bracket is one of the components in a fixed orthodontic treatment. The influence of the oral cavity of an orthodontic bracket is a type IV hypersensitivity reaction due to corrosion on the bracket. The solution of extracts of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) of 50% which could affect corrosion. This study aimed to know the effect of betel leaf extract solution (piper betle L.) 50% against metal ion release.Method: The research method was “The Post Test Control Group Desain”, consists of four large groups respectively soaked with 6 units of brackets, consisting of a solution of betel leaf extract (piper betle L.) 50% (treatment), aquabidest (negative control), artificial saliva (negative control) and Naf (positive control) incubated for 7 days with a temperature of 370 C. Then ion measurement using the tool inductively coupled plasma – optical emission spectrophotometry (ICP-OES).Results: this study showed that the average release of ion the largest was on the solution of betel leaf extract (0.157167) then aquabides (0.086967), artificial saliva (0,08833) and sodium flouride (0.005533). Test results of Mann-Withney showed the presence of significant difference (p<0.05) release of ion Ni, Cr and Fe on four groups except among artificial saliva groups and sodium fluoride but the group that was soaked in a solution of betel leaf extract (piper betle L.) 50% occured a release of ion Ni, Cr and Fe higher. This is because the samples werestored in solution of betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) of 50% which is a liquid electrolyte that can cause ion release.Conclusion: Betel leaf extract (piper betle L.) 50% is not effective to be used as an alternative to slow corrosive to metal ion (Ni, Cr and Fe) on a metal bracket.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR UREA SALIVA TERHADAP DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH) SALIVA PADA ANAK USIA 12-15 TAHUN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nifarea Anlila Vesthi]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Amalina]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (81.749 KB)
|
DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.57-61
<![CDATA[Introduction: One of the dental disease in the oral cavity that often experience by society are caries. Caries is one of the hard tooth tissue disease that can touch enamel, dentin, and sementum. One of the factor that affect caries process is saliva. Urea is one of the organic composition that compose saliva. Urea in salive plays as buffer capacity and the pH saliva adjustment.Methods: This study is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach, this study are conducted in Daarul 'Ilmi Islamic boarding school with 19 subject of 12-15 years old child. The data are obtained from the examination of urea saliva level and pH saliva in child. The level of urea saliva are measured using spectrophotometer tools and the pH saliva are measured using pH meter. The Shapiro-wilkare used to deterime the data normality, continue with Leuvenetest to determinde the data homogeneity data. Data are analyzed using Pearson test to determine the relation of urea level in saliva against the pH saliva.Results: According the data analysis, the data are in normal distribution and homogeneous. The research result are obtain average of urea level in urea sample is 13,45 mg/dl, and the average of pH saliva sampelis 7,15. The result of Pearsonstatistic testare obtain p value of = 0,000, with the positive correlation level of 0,902.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study are note that there are relation between the urea level in saliva against pH salive. This are proven from the Pearson test result with significance value of 0.000 (p< 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Decontamination of Sodium Hypochlorite 0.5% on shear strength buccal tube orthodontic ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamat Muhtar S. Abdurrohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Suhartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Grahita Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Arbono Arbono]]>;
<![CDATA[Christina Mahardika]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10 (2023): Special Issue 1. October 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.0.29-33
<![CDATA[Background: The use of fixed orthodontics has a risk of increasing plaque retention, especially the gingival margin area. The decontamination material commonly used is sodium hypochlorite 0.5%, but this antibacterial agent requires further research on the shear strength of the buccal tube attachment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite on the shear strength of buccal tube attachment after decontamination Method: The research design used was the post test only control group design. The total research sample amounted to 52 samples and was divided into 4 groups: group I Clorhexidine 2% for 1 minute, group II Clorhexidine 2% for 5 minutes, group III 0.5% NaOCl for 1 minute and group IV NaOCl 0, 5% for 5 minutes. Post Decontamination of Buccal Tube and bonding shear strength was carried out using Universal Testing Machine. The Kruskal Wallis test was carried out to see the differences in the four groups in the shear strength of attachment and the Mann Whitney test to find out the differences between groups. Result: The shear strength of the attachment by decontamination using 2% chlorhexidine for 1 minute was higher than the other 3 groups, which was 25.3 J/mm2, the lowest shear strength was for the 0.5% sodium hypochlorite group for 5 minutes, which was 16.5 J/mm2. Kruskal Wallis test results p value 0.000 (p]]>
