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Journal : Jurnal Informatika

Image processing for maturity classification of tomato using otsu and manhattan distance methods Anindita Septiarini; Hamdani Hamdani; Muhammad Sofian Sauri; Joan Angelina Widians
Jurnal Informatika Vol 16, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jifo.v16i1.a21985

Abstract

Currently, image processing-based systems have been widely applied in various fields, one of which is agriculture. The system can be used to classify fruit maturity. Tomato is one of the agricultural products consumed by the community. Therefore, the requirement for ripe tomatoes increases. In this work, the classification method based on image processing for grading the maturity level of tomato was developed to distinguish tomato into three classes: unripe, half-ripe, and ripe. Classification is carried out based on the skin color of the tomato. The method required five main processes; initially, the detection of the region of interest (ROI) applied using the Otsu method followed by the conversion of RGB to HSV color space. Afterward, segmentation with Otsu thresholding on the S channel of the HSV color space was implemented. Subsequently, the extraction of the mean, median, max, and min features on each channel from the YIQ color space; therefore, a total number of 12 features was produced. Finally, the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) method using Manhattan distance is applied with the values of k = 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. The dataset used consists of 90 images of tomatoes (30 raws, 30 half-ripes, and 30 ripes), where the dataset is divided into two types, including 54 images as training data and 36 images as testing data. The evaluation results were able to achieve the highest accuracy value of 0.9722.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Aliudin Agus Qomaruddin Munir Agustina Dwi Maharani AHMAD ANSYORI Ahmad Luthfi Hanif Akhmad Masyudi Alfrina Mewengkang Aliya Irfan Andri Syafrianto Annisa Putri Novalianti Anton Prafanto Aulia Rahman Awang Harsa Kridalaksana Awang Zheri Rhesvianur Ayu Lestari Gunawan Bramantyo Ardi Harimurti Wibisono Briyan Efflin Syahputra Budi Rahmani Budiman, Edy Cakra Dewandaru Chintia Liu Wintin Christy Maulidiah Daffa Putra Mahardika Daviana Dwitasari Enka Fornia Didit Suprihanto, Didit Dinda Nur Afifah Dwi Nika Sakti Dwi Prasetio Dyna Marisa Khairina Edy Winarno Enny Itje Sela Evi Wildana Fairil Anwar Fandi Alief Al Akbar Fathia Nuq Qamarina Fayza Virdana Addiza Gempar Panggih Dwi Gidion Lempas Hairah, Ummul Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hatta, Heliza Rahmania Haviluddin Haviluddin Heliza Hatta Henderi . Heni Sulastri Heru Ismanto Ibnu Amri Thaher Indah Fitri Astuti Indah Wulan Lestari Kiki Purwanti M. Rizky Nilzamyahya Masna Wati Moh Ikhwan Wahyudi Muhamad Azhari Muhammad Andas Lesmana Muhammad Irvan Hakim Muhammad Sofian Sauri Mu’nisah Assisi Natalie Fuad Nathaniela Aptanta Parama Novianti Puspitasari Nur Madia Olivia Octavia Patricia Chandra Pebianoor Pebianoor Pranata Eka Pramudya Puspitasari, Novianti Rafi Ichsanul Iqbal Reski Harisma Dewi Barkah Risky Kurniawan Riswandi Syam Rizqi Saputra Rondongalo Rismawati Rosmasari Rosmasari Satria Bagus Eka Chandra Saucha Diwandari Sherina Laraswati Sihombing, Yobel Fernanda Siti Retno Wulandari Sugandi Sugandi Sumaini Sumaini Supriyono Supriyono Taruk, Medi Tejawati, Andi Wati, Masna Widians, Joan Angelina Yanuar Satria Gotama Zahra Salsabila Zainal Arifin