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Pengaruh Penambahan Gula Kelapa Pasta pada Ensilase Ikan Rucah Terhadap Kualitas Silase Rimbawanto, Efka Aris; Yusiati, Lies Mira; Baliarti, Endang; Utomo, Ristianto
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v13i1.4424

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of coconut sugar paste in naturally fermented trash fish ensilage on chemical change. Grinded trash fish (Pomadasys macullatus) was mixed with coconut sugar paste (0, 15, 30 and 45%/kg fresh trash fish) without inoculation in plastic bag. Anaerobe incubation was conducted at room temperature (29°±1°C). Chemical change (pH, lactic acid, ammonia, non-protein nitrogen, peroxide value and free fatty acid) was observed during fermentation period of 0, 4, 8, 12, 20 and 24 days. The experiment which had a completely randomized design to select the best amount of coconut sugar paste and fermentation period in trash fish ensilage. Fresh trash fish and fermentation product (trash fish silage) determined by the proximate analysis (dry matter, ash, crude protein and crude fat). Result indicated that the pH decreased remained constan at 4,4 after 16-day fermentation. Lactic acid, ammonia, non-protein nitrogen, peroxide value and free fatty acid during fermentation significantly increased due to different levels of coconut sugar paste and fe rmentation period. Conclusively, coconut sugar paste at the level of 15%/kg fresh trash fish was the best combination in natural fermentation with 16-day fermentation period and the product was potential protein source (45% DM) for animal feed. Key word: Trash fish, coconut sugar paste, silage, fermentation.
Effect of Condensed Tannin of Leucaena and Calliandra Leaves in Protein Trash Fish Silage on In vItro Ruminal Fermentation, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Digestibility Rimbawanto, Efka Aris; Yusiati, Lies Mira; Baliarti, Endang; Utomo, Ristianto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 2 (2015): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.049 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.2.505

Abstract

Two plants as condensed tannin (CT) sources were supplemented to protein trash fish silage (TFS) to observe their effect on in vitro ruminal fermentation product, micobial protein synthesis, and   digestibility. CT supplementation on protein trash fish silage was on control proportion (0), under optimum level (2.0%), at optimum level (4.0%), and above optimum level (6.0%) of g TFS); of protein precipitation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with CT from L. leucocephala; and under optimum level (1.5%), at optimum level (3.0%) and above optimum level (4.5% of g TFS), BSA protein precipitation with CT from C. calothyrsus. The effect on degradation in ruminal fluid and ruminal fluid followed by incubation in HCl-pepsin was evaluated using a modified two-step in vitro method. The CT level of L. leucocephala and C. calothyrsus was 4% and 6%, respectively with protein precipitation BSA was 26.25 and 31.77 g BSA/g CT, respectively. CT supplementation to trash fish silage, ruminal fermentation product (NH3-N, C2, C3, and total VFAs) and digestibility (DM and OM) decreased (P<0.01) and increased (P<0.01) total CP digestibility (in HCl-pepsin). The difference was attributed to CT source without affecting ruminal microbial protein synthesis. CT of L. leucocephala was better in increasing total protein digestibility (70%) than that of C. calothyrsus  (15%). It indicated that CT of C. calothyrsus was less effective in protected TSF protein degradation in rumen compared to that of L. leucocephala.
PROFIL HORMON ESTROGEN DAN PROGESTERON INDUK SAPI SILANGAN SIMMENTAL-PERANAKAN ONGOLE DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI LEGUM SEBAGAI SUMBER FITOESTROGEN M.W. Tiro, Batseba; Baliarti, Endang; Soetrisno, R. Djoko; Hartadi, Hari; Kustono, Kustono
AgriSains Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to find out follicular development and hormone profiles post partum Simmental-Ongole cross cattle (SimPO) with legume phytoestrogen supplementation. Research was carried out since April to December 2010 at pens of Laboratory of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Gadjah Mada University. A total of 15 SimPO post calving were used and distributed into three treatment groups, namely: PO treatment or control (only fed with the standard), PI : PO + 5 g phytoestrogen and PII: PO + 10 g phytoestrogen. Supplementation of phytoestrogen was derived from soy straw. The parameters were estrogen and progesterone profiles and follicle growth dynamic of post partum. The results of this study indicated that supplementation with 5 g phytoestrogen was more significant in affecting the increase in estrogen and progesterone concentrations, compared with the supplementation with 10 g phytoestrogen and control. Ovarian activity characterized by the development of follicles the SimPO began on day 4 post partum for all treatments but only PII treatments indicated that the development of follicles reached the de Graaf follicle with estrogen concentration of 17,801 pg/ml. Key words : Development, estrogen, follicle, legume, phytoestrogen, progesteron.
SIKLUS ESTRUS DAN PROFIL HORMON REPRODUKSI INDUK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN SILANGAN SIMMENTAL-PERANAKAN ONGOLE Tiro, Batseba M.W.; Tirajoh, Siska; Beding, Petrus A.; Baliarti, Endang
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 22, No 2 (2020): edisi Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Janabadra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.306 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi siklus estrus dan profil hormon estrogen dan progesteron induk sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan sapi silangan Simmental-Peranakan Ongole (SimPO). Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan termasuk masa prakondisi selama 2 bulan. Menggunakan 5 ekor induk sapi PO dan 5 ekor induk sapi SimPO. Pemberian pakan hijauan dan pakan penguat diberikan secara optimum, begitu pula dengan penyediaan air minum untuk mempertahankan skor kondisi tubuh antara 3,0-3,5. Induk sapi diikuti siklus birahinya sampai 3 siklus, gejala birahi dilihat dengan pengamatan visual yaitu dengan munculnya gejala-gejala birahi. Pengambilan plasma darah dilakukan pada hari ke 18 sampai 21 (hari ke 0 siklus berikutnya) dilanjutkan setiap 6 hari sampai hari ke 18. Analisis konsentrasi hormone progesteron dan estrogen menggunakan ELISA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi panjang siklus estrus antara individu baik pada induk sapi PO maupun sapi SimPO, namun rataan panjangnya siklus estrus berada pada kisaran normal yakni sapi PO 19,92 ± 1,13 hari dan sapi SimPO 18,60 ± 1,34 hari. Kadar hormon progesteron pada hari menjelang estrus berada pada konsentrasi tinggi dan menurun pada saat estrus baik pada induk sapi PO maupun sapi SimPO. Sedangkan hormon estrogen pada induk sapi PO terjadi peningkatan pada hari ke 18 – 20 dalam siklus estrus, pada sapi SimPO pada hari ke 18 dan puncaknya pada hari ke 21
RESPON IMUN MUKOSA DAN SELULER PADA TIKUS YANG DIBERI BUBUK SUSU KAMBING DENGAN INFEKSI Salmonella Typhimurium [Mucosal and Cellular Immune Response of Rat Given Goat Milk Powder and Infected with Salmonella Typhimurium] . Nurliyani; Madarina Julia; Eni Harmayani; Endang Baliarti
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.173 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2013.24.1.7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Goat milk contains bioactive proteins and oligosaccharides which can act as immunomodulators and prebiotics respectively. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of giving goat milk powder on mucosal immune response (sIgA/secretory immunoglobulin A), cellular immune response (IFN-γ/interferon-γ) and the total number of lactobacilli in caecal digesta of infected rat by Salmonella Typhimurium. Male Sprague Dawley rats 3 weeks old were divided into two groups: 1) goat milk powder treatment, and 2) control. After 14 days given goat milk powder, the rats were infected with Salmonella Typhimurium and after 21 days were killed. The results showed that the average concentration of sIgA in group of rats given with goat milk powder was not significantly different with the control rat (42.95 ng/ml). The concentration of IFN-γ in rat given with goat milk powder was significantly different (63.33 pg/ml) from the control (45.00 pg/m) (p
LEVEL HORMON TRIIODOTITYRONINE DAN THYROKSIN SAAT ESTRUS DAN OVULASI PADA SAPI BALI Claude Mona Airin; Prabowo Purwono Putro; Pudji Astuti; Endang Baliarti; . Sunaryanto; Didik Yulianto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 29, No 1 (2011): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3410.827 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.289

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Hormon tiroid mengontrol pertumbuhan, diferensiasi dan metabolisme semua sel somatik jaringan. Level abnormal hormon tiroid akan menyebabkan infertilitas atau berkurangnya fungsi reproduksi. Hormon tiroid ini kemungkinanm empunyai peranan penting dalam pengaturan steroidogenesis dalam folikel ovarium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi level T3 dan T4 sapi bali pada saat estrus dan ovulasi. Sapi bali yang digunakan tiga atau empat ekor dengan umur yang seragam (dua tahun) dan dalam keadaan sehat. Pengamatan estrusdilakukan setiap hari sedangkan penentuan waktu ovulasi menggunakan USG. Sampel darah diambil dari vena jugularis pada saat estrus dan ovulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjuk level T3 1,46ng/dl±0,173 saat estrus dan 1,98ng/ml±0,41 saat ovulasi, level T4 10,43 ±0,442 saat estus dan 10,48±0,896 saat ovulasi sedangkan ratio T3/T4. Level T3, T4 dan ratioT3/T4 tidak berbeda signifikan antara waktu estrus dan ovulasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa hormon T3 dan T4 kemungkinan berpengaruh terhadap fungsi ovarium.Kata kunci: triiodothyrosin, estrus, sapi Bali, waktu ovulasi
Kinerja Anak Kambing Bligon Setelah Introduksi Pejantan Unggul di Kelompok Ternak Purwo Manunggal, Gunungkidul Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Endang Baliarti; Febri Ariyanti; Nono Ngadiono; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Panjono Panjono; Muhamad Danang Eko Yulianto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.751 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.27568

Abstract

Goats have become increasingly popular among smallholder mixed-crop-livestock farmers, such as in Gunungkidul District. Farmers in this district have good access to the market. However, farmers keep local breed,Bligon, without any improvement within breed. This study was started by introducing superior bucks to local does and aimed to evaluate the productivity of their progenies. Nineteenth kids, resulted from mating of local does andlocal bucks and 28 kids, resulted from mating of local does and superior Ettawa crossbred bucks were used in this study. Birth and weaning weights, average daily gain and body size of pre-weaning kids were measured. Birth andweaning weights of pre-weaning crossbred kids tended to be higher than local those of local kids but not significantly different. The average daily gain of crossbred kids were significantly higher than local kids. Body sizes interms of girth of chest (GC), height at the wither (HW) and length of the body (LB) of crossbreed kids were significantly higher than those of local kids. Productivity of pre-weaning kids in the preliminary phase of the introductionof superior bucks were highly varied. Continuous improvement of breeding system is then needed. Introduction of superior bucks has to be supported by good keeping management.
Performans Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental – Peranakan Ongole dan Induk Sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan Pakan Hijauan dan Konsentrat (Performance of Simmental – Ongole Crossbred Cow and Ongole Crossbred Cow Fed with Forage and Concentrate Feed) Eny Endrawati; Endang Baliarti; Subur Priyono Sasmito Budi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 34, No 2 (2010): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 34 (2) Juni 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v34i2.94

Abstract

The purposed of the study was to identify performances of Simmental – Ongole Crossbred (SIMPO) cow and Ongole Crossbred (PO) cow fed with forage and concentrate feed. This experiment was carried out at Laboratory ofMeat, Draught, and Companion Animals, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta on May 16th to July 24th 2009. Six SIMPO cows with initial body weight of 352±47 kg and ten PO cows with initial body weightof 295±60 kg aged 3-4 years was used in the experiments. They were fed with elephant grasses and concentrate feds (60:40/DM basis) as much as 3% of body weight (DM basis). Data collected were dry matter, organic matter, crudeprotein and total digestible nutrients intakes, dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein digestibilities, body condition score and estrus cycles. Experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The dataoptained showed that feed intake of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and TDN on SIMPO were higher (P<0.01) than PO (13.99±2.64 kg/head/day vs 10.95±1.03 kg/head/day; 11.74±2.21 kg/head/day vs 9.17±0.87kg/head/day; 1.63±0.29 kg/head/day vs 1.28±0.11 kg/head/day; 7.53±1.41 kg/head/day vs 6.17±0.60 kg/head/day respectively), whereas there were no significant differences on the nutrient intake expressed in metabolic body weight(0.16±0.02 kgMBW vs 0.14±0.02 kgMBW; 0.13±0.02 kgMBW vs 0.12±0.02 kgMBW; 0.018±0.002 kgMBW vs 0.02±0.002 kgMBW; 0.09±0.01 kgMBW vs 0.08±0.01 kgMBW) respectively. There were no difference both on drymatter, organic matter, crude protein digestibility (70.83±3.26% vs 65.36±2.19%; 72.38±3.08% vs 67.10±2.15%; 79.48±2.29% vs 75.79±2.17%), and so were in the case of BCS, and estrus cycles in SIMPO and PO cow. It is concluded that based on the metabolic body weight and feed digestibility, between SIMPO and PO cows were similar.(Key words: Performance, Cow, Simmental – Ongole Crossbred cow, Ongole Crossbred cow, Forage, Concentrate)
Kinerja Kerbau Betina di Pulau MOA, Maluku (The Productivity of Female Buffaloes at MOA Island, Maluku) Justinus Pipiana; Endang Baliarti; I Gede Suparta Budisatria
Buletin Peternakan Vol 34, No 1 (2010): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 34 (1) Februari 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v34i1.106

Abstract

The objectives of the study was to identify the existence, productivity, reproductive performances and its relation on the reproductive efficiency, body measurements and weight of female buffalo at Moa island, Maluku Barat Dayaregency, Maluku province. There were 96 farmers used as respondents, 222 female buffaloes and secondary data from Agricultural Department in that area that were observed. Survey method and descriptive analysis were applied tocollect all of information required. Body measurement was accompleted by direct measurement on the body, consisted of body length, withers height, chest depth, heart girth, rump height, rump width, and ages of buffaloes evaluated. Theresults showed that reproduction efficiency (RE) was 70.91±10.84%. Body measurements and weight of female buffaloes at 2-3 year old were body length 88.92±9.94 cm; heart girth 136.69±21.05 cm; withers height 94.77±7.23 cm;rump height 44.77±5.54 cm; and body weight 192.46±29.12 kg. At 3-4 years old of female buffaloes, the body length, heart girth, withers height, rump height, chest depth, rump width and body weight were 106,21±4,19 cm; 163.61±16.40cm; 110.03±6.14 cm; 109.08±5.88 cm; 65.58±6.69 cm; 46.82±4.62 cm; and 253.45±30.79 kg, respectively. At 4-5 year old, the body length, heart girth, withers height, rump height, chest depth, rump width, and body weight of females buffaloes were 116.14±10.98 cm; 174.04±12.12 cm; 115.07±3.23 cm; 113.07±3.74 cm; 67.36±7.44 cm; 48.07±3.74 cm; and 270,42±27,24 kg, respectively, while for female buffaloes of more than 5 year old, were 121.44±12.22 cm; 180.01±16.63 cm; 120.19±3.76; 119.49±13.74 cm; 79.40±5.52 cm; 58.72±4.88 cm; and 292.09±29.76 kg. It was concluded that productivity of female buffaloes at Moa island have not optimalet, but it has good performances which can be further developed.(Key words: Productivity, Female Buffaloes, Moa Island)
Karakteristik dan Kinerja Induk Sapi Silangan Limousin-Madura dan Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep dan Pamekasan (Characteristic and Performance of Limousin-Madura Grade and Madura Cows in Sumenep and Pamekasan Regencies) Tety Hartatik; Dhany Azharinto Mahardika; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Endang Baliarti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 33, No 3 (2009): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 33 (3) Oktober 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v33i3.109

Abstract

The research was conducted to investigate the characteristic and performance of Limura grade and Madura cows. The research was conducted in Sumenep and Pamekasan Regencies East Java Province within the period of May until August 2008. The method being used was an interview method on the farmer as respondents, continued by observing the exterior characteristics and the cattle measurements. The data of exterior characteristic were analyzed bydescriptive patterns. The data of vital measurements of the body were analyzed by independent sample t-test. The result showed that the general characteristics Limura crossbred cows had a dominant color of a reddish brown, with thebuttock color was a reddish brown. The general characteristics Madura cows had a dominant color of a light red, with the buttock color was a white smear. The vital characteristics of Limura crossbred cows was higher than Madura cows,at the 2 to 4 years old group cows the result showed that girth of chest, height at hip of Limura crossbred cows were 172.63±2.33 cm; 125.07±1.40 cm. while those of Madura cows were 140.81±3.01 cm; 114.77±1.29 cm. At older than 4years old group cows the result showed that heart girth, height at hip of Limura crossbred cows were 172.85±4.12 cm; 126.15±1.84 cm. while those of Madura cows were 157.57±2.55 cm; 118.54±1.53 cm. The performance of Limuracrossbred cows and Madura cows related to calving interval were 15.90±0.47 vs 14.39±0.23 months. The result showed that the general characteristics Limura crossbred cows and Madura cows had a different color at the dominant color ofbody and the buttock color, and Limura crossbred cows had a vital characteristics size higher than Madura cows, but the Madura’s reproductive performance showed better than Limura crossbred cows.(Key words: Characteristics, Performance, Limura crossbred cows, Madura cows)