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All Journal PILAR Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis FROPIL (Forum Profesional Teknik Sipil) JURNAL MathEdu (Mathematic Education Journal) Forum Mekanika Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) SI-MEN (AKUNTANSI & MANAJEMEN) STIES

INDRAYANI INDRAYANI

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Author-ID : 2417541

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary

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Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Rizhosfer Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) La Malesi; Indrayani Indrayani; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Husna Husna
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2021): JITRO, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKFungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) sangat berperan dalam memacu pertumbuhan hijauan tanaman pakan ternak. Hijauan tanaman pakan khususnya rumput dan leguminosa. FMA telah banyak diteliti dan teridentifikasi berbagai jenisnya pada rizhosfer tanaman leguminosa jenis pohon. Jenis FMA belum diketahui pada tanaman hijauan pakan ternak khususnya rumput gajah yang tumbuh di Sulawesi Tenggara, oleh karena itu sangatlah penting dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi FMA pada tanaman rumput gajah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada rizhofer rumput gajah. Sampel tanah dan sampel akar rumput gajah diambil masing-masing sebanyak 500g. Analisis sampel tanah untuk mengidentifikasi FMA dilakukan di pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada rizhosfer rumput gajah ditemukan 5 jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskula dari 3 genus (Glomus, gigaspora dan acalauspora) yaitu Glomus sp (1 spora), gigaspora sp (57 spora), giga spora gregaria N.C. Schenck & T.H. Nicolson (48 spora), Acaulospora tuberculata Janos & Trappe (12 Spora) dan Acaulospora scrobiculata Trappe (2 spora). Jenis FMA terjadi kolonisasi pada rizhosfer rumput gajah, ditandai dengan ditemukannya struktur FMA. Struktur FMA yang ditemukan pada akar rumput gajah adalah hifa internal dan hifa eksternal. Persentae kolonisasi FMA pada akar rumput gajah berkisar 47-88% dengan rata-rata 72,93%.Kata kunci: mikoriza, rumput gajah, pennisetum, glomus Identification of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Elephant Grass (Pennistum purpureum)ABSTRACTArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) plays a role forage growth of animal feed crops. Forage feed plants, especially grass and Leguminosae. AMF has been widely studied and identified in various types in the rhizosphere of legume tree plants. The type AMF is not widely known in forage animal feed, especially elephant grass that grows in Southeast Sulawesi, therefore it is very important to research the identification of AMF in elephant grass plants. The study aims to identify the arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in the elephant grass rhizosphere. Samples of rhizosphere soil and elephant grassroots samples were taken by as much as 500g each. Analysis of soil samples to identify AMF was conducted at LIPI Bogor Biological Research Centre. Analysis of soil samples to identify AMF was conducted at LIPI Bogor Biological Research Center. The results showed in the rhizosphere elephant grass found 5 types of AMF from 3 genera (glomus, gigaspora, and acalauspora) namely glomus sp. (1 spora), gigaspora sp. (57 spora), gigaspora gregaria N.C. Schenk & T.H Nicolson (48 spora), acaulospora tuberculata Janos & Trappe (12 spora), and acaulospora scrobiculata Trappe (2 spora). Colonization has occurred in the rhizosphere of elephant grass, characterized by the discovery of AMF structures. The AMF structures found at elephant grassroots are internal hyphae and external hyphae. The colonization AMF percentage at the elephant grassroots ranges 47-88% with average of 72.93%.Keywords: mycorrhiza, elephant grass, pennisetum, glomus

Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Rhizosfer Rumput Mulato (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato) La Malesi; Indrayani Indrayani; Husna Husna; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Rahman Rahman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKRumput mulato tumbuh subur pada lahan-lahan marginal, tanah yang unsur hara sangat rendah. Kemampuan rumput mulato tumbuh dengan subur pada lahan tersebut menandakan adanya unsur lain yang bersimbiosis dengannya. Kemungkinan yang menyebabkan rumput mulato tumbuh dengan baik adalah keberadaan mikoriza yang mengkoloni akar atau yang berada pada rhizosfer. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengekspolorasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada rhizosfer rumput mulato. Sampel tanah dan akar rumpu mulato diambil dilahan laboratorium lapangan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo. Analisis sampel tanah untuk mengekspolorasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskula dilakukan di pusat penelitian Biologi LIPI Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada rhizozfer rumput mulato ditemukan 5 jenis FMA yang berasal dari 3 genus mikoriza misalnya glomus sp, gigaspora sp, dan acaulospora sp. Jenis glomus sp ditemukan sejumlah 7 spora, giga spora gregaria ditemukan sejumlah 1 spora. Sedangkan jenis gigaspora gregaria N.C. Schenck dan T.H. Nicolson ditemukan sejumlah 13 spora. Acaulospora tuberculata Janos dan Trappe diemukan sejumlah 4 spora, sedangkan acaulospora scrobiculata Trappe ditemukan sejumlah 1 spora. Pada rhizosfer rumput mulato terjadi kolonisasi mikoriza karena ditandai dengan adanya struktur FMA. Struktur FMA yang ditemukan adalah hifa eksternal, hifa internal, vesikula dan arbuskula. Persentase kolonisasi FMA pada akar rumput mulato yakni 49-88% atau rata-rata sekitar 72,87%.Kata Kunci: Mikoriza arbuskula, glomus, Brachiaria hybrid cv. MulatoExpoloration Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Rhizosphere Mulato Grass (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato)ABSTRACTMulato grass thrives on marginal lands, very low nutrients soils. The ability of mulato grass to thrive on the land indicates the presence of other elements that symbiosis with it. The possibility that causes mulato grass to grow will is the presence of mycorrhizal that colonizes the roots or that resides in the rhizosphere. The study aimed to explore and identify the type of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of mulato grass. Soils and roots samples mulato grass were taken at the field laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Science, Halu Oleo University. Analysis of soil samples to expolore and identify the type of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi was conducted Biology research center LIPI, Bogor. The results showed that in rhizosphere mulato grass 5 types were found of AMF derived genera three of mycorrhizal such as glomus sp, gigaspora sp and acaulospora sp. The glomus sp types found 7 spores number. Gigaspores gregaria found 1 spores number. The gigaspores gregaria N.C Schenck and T.H. Nicolson found 13 spores number. The acaulospora tuberculata Janis and Trappe found 4 spores number. While acaulospora scrobiculata Trappe found 1 spores number. In the rhizosphere of mulato grass there are colonization at mulato grass roots 49-88% ranges with 72,87% average. Keywords: Mycorrhiza arbuskula, glomus, Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato

Co-Authors Adrienta Imanullah Agus Subrianto Ahmad Ferdinan Amiruddin . Andi Husniati Bagaskara Pratama Damsar Damsar Darma Prabudi DECIYANTO SOETOPO Dewi Agustin Etty Sri Wahyuni Faris Ramadhan Fransiska Y. Demang Hanung Adi Nugroho Husna Husna Ika Sulianti Ika Sulianti Juradil Rudini Kristiawati Kristiawati Malesi, La Muhammad Rizal Usman Murhaban Murhaban Norca Praditya Nureska Yanuar Firdaus Pogek Pogek Rangga Pusmaika Razif Razif Sri Indriyani Syamsuddin Syamsuddin

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis