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FILSAFAT DALAM ILMU EKONOMI (SEBUAH JAWABAN MENGAPA ILMU EKONOMI BERFILSAFAT) Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH Vol 9 No 4 (2012): AKMEN Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Nobel Indonesia

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Abstract

Humans are the creators and problem solvers. Of our problem was solved, regardless of the type and shape. So we live on the stack problem. Humans are always in conflict with himself and his environment, because of the causal relationship, coupled with the needs facing ketidaktercapaiannya. With the help of these economics, Humans develop their potential to address the needs of this survival. He thought of new things, because he lives not just for survival, but more than that. Humans develop the culture, people give meaning to life, humans "humanize themselves in life" and many statements of this kind, all that essentially concluded that human life has a purpose in life higher than just survival. This is what causes people to develop the knowledge and knowledge is also likely to push humans into creatures that are typical of this earth.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Cashback di Tokopedia Nurfyana Narmia Sari; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Asfira Yuniar; Ibtisam Ibtisam
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 02 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (DESEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v5i02.5682

Abstract

Cashback merupakan penawaran bagi costumer berupa poin digital atau uang digital yang akan diberikan kepada costumer jika telah membeli sebuah barang dari penjual dengan kesepakatan bersama. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan fiqih. Penelitian tersrebut bertujian untuk menghindari suatu transaksi yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Cashback merupakan tipuan marketing dengan tujuan menarik pelanggan, cashback termasuk dalam khiyaar ghabn. Fungsi khiyar dalam hukum islam ialah jika seseorang melakukan jual beli dapat memikirikan dampak yang ditimbulkan kedepannya supaya tidak ada penyesalan dikemudian hari. Khiyaar ghabn diperbolehkan oleh ulama Hanafiyah jika tipuannya (ghabn) mengandung bujukan (taghrir). Jadi, cashback dibolehkan karena sebuah tipuan untuk membujuk pelanggan di tokopedia. pelanggan di tokopedia. Dinyatakan dalam al-Ikhtiyarat, Boleh membuat kesepakatan potongan pembayaran cicilan yang dan ini merupakan pendapat Imam Ahmad dalam satu riwayat dan satu keterangan dari Imam as-Syafi’i. Alasan Ibnul Qoyim yang membolehkan hal tersebut, karena kesepakatan ini kebalikan dari riba. Dalam transaksi riba, waktu pelunasannya ditambah dan nilai utang dinaikkan.Ulama yang mengharamkan kesepakatan ini, meng-qiyas-kan kesepakatan ini dengan riba. Padahal sangat jelas perbedaan antara orang mengatakan, “Lunasi sekarang atau ditunda dan ada ribanya.” dengan orang mengatakan, “Lunasi segera, nanti saya kasih potongan 100rb.” Bagaimana ini bisa disamakan. Sehingga tidak ada dalil yang menunjukkan haramnya, tidak pula ijma’, maupun qiyas yang shahih. Cashback dibolehkan karena tidak mengandung riba dan termasuk dalam khiyar gabhn.Kata Kunci: Cashback; Hukum Cashback; Pelanggan.Analisys of Islamic Law on Cashback TokopediaAbstractCashback is a marketing ploy with the aim of attracting customers, cashback is included in khiyaar ghabn. The function of khiyar in Islamic law is that if someone makes a sale and purchase, they can think about the impact it will have in the future so that there will be no regrets in the future. Khiyaar ghabn is allowed by Hanafiyah scholars if the trick (ghabn) contains persuasion (taghrir). So, cashback is allowed because it is a trick to persuade customers on Tokopedia. customers at Tokopedia. It is stated in al-Ikhtiyarat, it is permissible to make an agreement on installment payments which is the opinion of Imam Ahmad in a history and a statement from Imam as-Shafi'i. The reason why Ibnul Qoyim allowed this was because this agreement was the opposite of usury. In usury transactions, the repayment time is increased and the value of the debt is increased. Ulama who forbid this agreement, qiyas this agreement with usury. Even though there is a very clear difference between people saying, "Pay off now or delay and there is usury." with people saying, "Pay off immediately, I'll give you a 100k discount later." How can this be equated. So that there is no evidence that shows that it is haram, nor does ijma' or qiyas that are authentic. Cashback is allowed because it does not contain usury and is included in khiyar gabhn. Keywords: Cashback; Casback law; Customers
THE HOLY QURAN PERSPECTIVE OF BUSINESS COMPETITION Arini - Pratiwi; Hasyim Aidid; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v5i1.2388

Abstract

This research aims to find out the term, the definition of business competition from the Qur'an perspective and to know the concept of business competition from the Qur'an perspective so that it can be a contribution to the treasures of Islamic economic science development and increasingly believe that the Qur'an can be a form of guidance in implementing healthy business competition for the realization of the primary purpose of Islamic law, namely the benefit of the ummah. The types of research used in this research are library research and doctrinal research by using descriptive analysis to describe the focus of the problem to be discussed objectively. The analysis method is used to obtain and find out the study of business competition from the Perspective of the Qur'an. The approach used is the theological, religious approach and conceptual approach. The conceptual approach is used concerning views and doctrines in Islamic law. The results of the study found that the terms of business competition in the Qur'an are not found in the Qur'an but can use the words سبق and استبق to refer to competition. While the terms of competition are found in QS. Al Baqarah (2):148, QS. Al Maidah (5):48, QS. Al Mu'minun (23):61. There are two concepts of competition for the Qur'anic perspective, first based on QS. Al Baqarah (2): 148, QS. Al Maidah (5): 48, QS. Al Mu'minun (23): 61 shows the conclusion that competing/competing is an attempt to compete positively (فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَات) by contributing sufficiently and not getting rid of entrepreneurs / other business actors and telling entrepreneurs/business actors not to harm and endanger other businessmen/business actors; To realize healthy business competition and improve the welfare of the people, every business actor must compete to provide the best products/services for consumers regardless of whether the consumer has differences in religion, ethnicity, race, or culture with business actors. Second, the concept of business competition obliges all his people to seek sustenance from the expanse of God's gift in a halal way where the search for sustenance must be carried out based on the path of goodness for happiness and benefit of humanity. The basic principles that underlie the obligation to seek halal sustenance have been affirmed by Allah SWT in Q.S. al-Mulk: 15 and Q.S. Al Baqarah: 168.
Pengaruh Sudut Punch dan Ketebalan Pelat terhadap Springback pada Bending V Rusdi Nur; Muhammad Arsyad Suyuti; Muh Reza B; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Vol 17, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.276 KB) | DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v17i1.1593

Abstract

The bent plate is inseparable from the phenomenon that determines the size of the resulting bending angle. This phenomenon is called springback. Springback is a condition that occurs on a sheet plate when bending is done where after the punch load is removed the bent sheet plate has a tendency to return to its original form. Mini brake bending V tool with a hydraulic jack system produces springback of 1-5 degrees for punch angle 85 ° radius 2.5 mm and carbon steel material St 42 at thickness 3, 4 and 5 mm. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out how the influence of punch angle and plate thickness on springback. The limitation problem in this study is the thickness of the plates used 2 and 4 mm. The type of method used is bending V bottoming with a die angle of 90 °, the punch angle used is 80, 85, and 90, the punch radius used is 2, 4 and 6 mm, and the plate material used is carbon steel. The research method starts from designing die set, punch and die test aids, and making test specimens, then bending test, bending angle and springback measurements are carried out. Based on the research conducted, the greater the punch angle, the smaller springback produced and the thicker the plate, the smaller springback produced tends to be smaller, where the smallest springback is obtained on a plate thickness of 6 mm with a punch angle of 90 ° 4 mm radius obtained -0.31o.
ACCEPTANCE OF ASHAB AL-SHAFII ON THE CHANGES OF QAUL QADIM AND QAUL JADID OF IMAM SHAFI’I Ahmad Arief; Kurniati Kurniati; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 19 No 2 (2022): STUDIA ISLAMIKA
Publisher : State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v19i2.683.175-191

Abstract

This paper tries to examine the differences between ashab al-Shafii and al-Shafii schools, especially in the dynamics of qaul Qadim and Qaul Jadid. The al-Shafii school is a school that has ushul fiqh and the results of Imam al-Shafii's ijtihad, but along the way, many different opinions were found in the school whose sources could be from Imam al-Shafii himself or the al-Shafii ashabs. Seeing the existing phenomena, this paper is here to answer how the form of acceptance of the ashab al-Shafii towards the fiqh opinion of Imam al-Shafii. Literature research method by analyzing the contents of several main sources of the al-Shafii school and described to answer the main questions in the writing. The response to acceptance of ashab al-Shafii is classified in 3 forms, the first form is by strengthening the fiqh of Qadim over the fiqh of Jadid, the second by accepting the jurisprudence of Jadid and leaving Qadim and the last with tarjih on the opinion of al-Shafii which is more than one history.
PROGRAM UNASMAN MEMBANGUN DESA MELALUI PENYULUHAN HIV/AIDS DAN NARKOBA UNTUK KALANGAN REMAJA DAN PELAJAR Rahmah Muin; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Sukmawati Sukmawati; patmawati patmawati
SIPISSANGNGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Sipissangngi Volume 3, Nomor 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/sipissangngi.v3i1.3895

Abstract

Program Unasman Membangun Desa (PUMD) Multimatik angkatan XXXV Universitas Al-asyariah Mandar Tahun 2022 dilaksanakan secara berkelompok oleh setiap mahasiswa untuk menciptakan produk-produk yang dapat dimanfaatkan atau dapat mengedukasi masyarakat sasaran. Desa Beroangin  Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar menjadi salah satu lokasi Program Unasman Membangun Desa (PUMD) Multimatik ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan desa yang telah diungkap sebelumnya penyuluhan untuk kalangan remaja dan pelajar sangat dibutuhkan. Dalam merancang kegiatan ini, terlebih dahulu menentukan konsep dalam hal ini mengintegrasikan dua program kerja yang akan dilaksanakan. Dalam pelaksanaan dua program ini di tujukan bagi masyarakat khususnya remaja dan pelajar. Media penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan  pemahaman remaja dan pelajar terhadap dua program kerja yang kami laksanakan. Sosialisasi atau penyuluhan terhadap HIV/AIDS diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya HIV/AIDS terhadap remaja dan pelajar yang ada di desa Beroangin. Penyuluhan Narkoba juga diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya remaja dan pelajar tentang bagaimana cara mencegah agar tidak terpengaruh terhadap penyalah gunaan narkoba.
Pelatihan Seni Kaligrafi Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Menulis Bahasa Arab Santri Pondok Pesantren Di Kota Manado Hasnil Oktavera; Abdurrahman Wahid Abdullah; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Wais Al-Qarni
TARSIUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Tarbiyah, Religius, Inovatif, Edukatif & Humanis Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Manado

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Abstract

Menulis merupakan salahsatu keterampilan berbahasa Arab yang kehadirannya dipondok pesantren merupakan sebuah keniscayaan hingga mesti dilakukan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kualitas tulisan santri. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (asset based community development) yang dikembangkan di Pondok Pesantren di Kota Manado antara lain Pondok Pesantren Assalam, PKP dan Darul Istiqamah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa seni tulis kaligrafi dapat meningkatkan kemahiran menulis bahasa Arab dimulai dari mengenal huruf, kaidah penulisan huruf, merangkai huruf menjadi kata kemudian membentuk sebuah kalimat. Metode yang digunakan dalam seni tulis kaligrafi ini adalah metode imla’ (menirukan).
Pelatihan Desain Pembelajaran Mufaradat Bahasa Arab Melalui Media Kahoot! Bagi Guru-Guru Bahasa Arab Kota Manado Adri Lundeto; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Zainuddin Soga; Hasnil Oktavera; Siti Nurhasana Mokodompit; Najwa Hasania
TARSIUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Tarbiyah, Religius, Inovatif, Edukatif & Humanis Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Manado

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Abstract

Mufradāt (Kosakata) merupakan salahsatu unsur berbahasa Arab yang kehadirannya bagi pembelajar Bahasa Arab suatu yang penting untuk dipahami sehingga mesti dilakukan pelatihan bagi guru bahasa Arab guna meningkatkan kualitas berbahasa Arab peserta didik. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (asset based community development) yang dikembangkan di Madrasah Se-Kota Manado. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kegiatan PkM ini yaitu: 1) dapat membentuk guru bahasa arab yang terampil mendesain pembelajaran dengan media Kahoot! yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi peserta didik di abad digital. 2) Kegiatan PkM ini meningkatkan keterampilan guru bahasa arab mendesain pembelajaran mufradāt.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI SULAWESI SELATAN Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LP3M) Nobel Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to calculate and analyze standard about wide optimum farmlands (Land Operation) of the poor farmers households, the income of rice farm, and decent living needs of the poor farmers households in South Sulawesi, the approach methods used are mixed methode approach between quantitative method and quantitative methode. The tools analysis used are as follows : the analysis of income and cost or farm : the analysis of revenue and cost ratio (R/C ratio) the analysis of famer consumption; and Z score model used as the tools of analysis in calculating wide optimum farm lands and the income of poor farmers households in their rice farm with total number of respondents are 400 rice farmers. The results of finding for income of the poor farmers households who owners rice fields and also as cultivators of their rice fileds are average Rp. 1,199,408,33/month, for a farmer only or a cultivator only (profit sharing system) Rp. 599,704,17/month, while a farmworker only Rp. 198,148,15/month. Production capacity for technical irrigation rice fields average show 7,1 ton/ha. per crop, while for rice fields of rainfed (tadah rain) average show 5,12 ton/ha. per crop. For rice fields of rainfed the farmers’ consumption needs for decent living generally show Rp. 6,808,500 per year or equal to 801 kilogram rice. Standard for optimum farmlands are 0,95 ha/farmer, the need of rice fields for poor farmer who owns rice field namely 0,88 ha/farmer, cultivating lands owned by other persons are 1,65 ha/farmer. While, rice fields of rainfed which standard namely 0,38 ha/farmer for the need rice fields to fulfill its KHL 0,37 ha/farmer for owner of rice fields and not cultivate the rice fields, while cultivating farmer/profit sharing farmer owned by other persons the needs of rice fields are 0,71 ha/farmer. Therefore, the strategy suggested to increase the prosperity of farmers are defensive.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ARIFIN NU’MANG RAPPANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LP3M) Nobel Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37476/jbk.v8i4.719

Abstract

The performance of employees, especially nurses, is a strategic and most important thing for hospital development.Purpose and Objectives of this study to determine the factors that influence the performance of employees at Arifin Nu'mang General Hospital Rappang, Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province.The research design model used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach, with a total sample of employees (nurses) of 40 people, determination of sample size using simple random sampling.Data collection using a questionnaire. Data processing using IBM computers with SPSS program version 21.0 is presented in narrative and table form. The statistical test used was Chi-Square with significance level α = 0.05.The results of the study showed that the performance of the categorized employees was sufficient at 57.5%. In the bivariate analysis factors related to nurse performance are leadership, work discipline.Based on the results of this study indicate that the most influential factor on employee performance at Arifin Nu'mang hospital is work discipline