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Comparison between the PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit and Xpert MTB/RIF for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Detection in Indonesian Clinical Isolates Ayunda Imaniar; Ucy Nadjmiyah; Munawaroh Fitriah; Soedarsono Soedarsono; Aryati Aryati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15006

Abstract

The PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit, which targets the IS6110 and mtp40 genes for Mycobacteriumtuberculosis (MTB) detection, is a novel tool that substitutes gel electrophoresis for universal lateral flowassays. The sensitivity and specificity of this method were compared with those of established methodologiesusing Indonesian clinical isolates. In this study, 317 sputum specimens isolated from tuberculosis (TB)suspects were examined to evaluate the performance of the PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit comparedto that of smear microscopy and the Xpert MTB/RIF assay. Out of 317 cases, the rate of TB-positivesamples evaluated by different methods was 33.4% (106/317; 95% CI 28.2-38.6) for smear microscopy,37.9% (120/317; 95% CI 32.5-43.2) for the Xpert MTB/RIF, and 40.7% (129/317; 95% CI 35.3-46.1) forthe PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit. Compared to the Xpert MTB/RIF as a standard reference, thePaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit was found to possess a 92.5% sensitivity (111/120; 95% CI 87.8-97.2), a 90.8% specificity (179/197; 95% CI 86.8-94.8), 86.0% PPV (111/129; 95% CI 80.0-92.0), anda NPV 95.2% (179/188; 95% CI 92.2-98.3). The PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit could be a usefulmolecular diagnostic tool to identify MTB in clinical samples in resource-limited countries, as this procedureis more cost-effective and sensitive than the Xpert MTB/RIF, and more convenient than conventional PCRgel electrophoresis approaches.
SISTEM SELEKSI PENERIMAAN TENAGA KERJA OUTSOURCING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C5.0 BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS : PT. SINERGI INDO PRIMA MEDAN) Aryati Aryati; Samsudin Samsudin; M Fakhriza
Rabit : Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Univrab Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/rabit.v7i1.2194

Abstract

PT. Sinergi Indo Prima is a company that supports employment services or called outsourcing. Services included in the outsourcing are security guards, administrative staff, factory workers, drivers, sales promoters, and cleaning services. As for looking for prospective workers PT. Sinergi Indo Prima Medan has a problem, namely the system is still manual, data input only uses Microsoft Excel or does not have a professional decision support system in selecting prospective workers who meet the criteria, so that the prospective workers to be distributed are not in accordance with the competencies of the areas of expertise assigned to them. required by companies in need. In this study the author uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) development method, using the C5.0 Algorithm, with the support of Unified Modeling Language (UML) tools using the Java programming language based on Android Studio, Microsoft Visio and Umlet to design the interface. The results of the design of the recruitment selection system for outsourcing prospective workers is an application called AKSIP which is used for the data selection process for prospective workers in each job category, while the results of testing data from 6 job categories using the C5.0 Algorithm achieve a success percentage of accuracy value of 94%
RNA ISOLATION OF DENGUE VIRUS TYPE 1 WITH DIFFERENT PRECIPITATION SOLVENTS: DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE, ACETONE, AND ETHANOL 70% Anisa Maharani; Teguh Hari Sucipto; Harsasi Setyawati; Siti Churrotin; Ilham Harlan Amarullah; Puspa Wardhani; Aryati Aryati; Shuhai Ueda; Soegeng Soegijanto
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.948 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i3.6748

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by dengue viruses that belong to Flaviviridae. The disease is known to be caused by 4 types of dengue viruses, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4 associated with antigenic. Dengue virus is a virus RNA that causes illness with clinical manifestations of Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome. The aim of research was to determine the effectiveness of dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, and ethanol 70% as precipitation solvent in the process of RNA isolation. The method used was Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with specific primers for dengue virus type 1 (DENV-1). RNA isolation can be done easily using an RNA Isolation Kit. Use of RNA Isolation Kit results in a purer RNA isolate from contaminants and from RNA degradation. In generally the isolation is using cold ethanol / alcohol with concentration 90-95%. Ethanol / Alcohol does not dissolve RNA and light density of alcohol lighter than water makes RNA rise and hover on the surface. In RNA isolation solvent precipitation that used are acetone, ethanol 70%, and DMSO. In qualitative RNA measurements using agarose gel electrophoresis and was examined under the UV light-illuminator and quantitative RNA measurements using Nanodrop spectrophotometry with absorbance ratio at 260/280 and 260/230 showed a good result indicated by the appearance of the band on electrophoresis results in PCR. While the measurement quantitatively is showed that there was still protein contamination but the results are quite good because it does not much different from the ratio set in the reference. Acetone, ethanol 70%, and DMSO can be used as a substitute of 96% ethanol in the process of RNA isolation in DENV-1 virus and can also be applied to other dengue virus because the structure of the 4th antigen serotype is very similar one with the other and no effect.
GENOTIPE HPV DAN POLA INFEKSINYA TERKAIT JENIS HISTOPATOLOGI KANKER LEHER RAHIM (HPV Genotype and HPV Infection Pattern Related to the Histopathological Type of Cervical Cancer) Roudhotul Ismaillya Noor; Aryati Aryati; Pudjo Hartono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i1.1262

Abstract

Uterine cervical cancer is the number one cause of female cancer in Indonesia. The most common cause is a persistent infection with ahigh risk of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). A multiple genotype HPV infection with high risk HPV increases the poor prognosis of cervicalcancer. Non-squamous type of cervical cancer has a poorer prognosis than the squamous type. The aim of this study was to know theassociation between HPV genotype and HPV infection pattern with histopathological type of cervical cancer in patients of the Dr. SoetomoHospital, Surabaya. This study was an analytical observational-cross sectional research. The samples consisted of 44 uterine cervicalswabs from the Oncology Out-Patient Clinic, proven and diagnosed as the related cervical cancer in October-November 2012. PCR resultsshowed 33 HPV positive, seven (7) HPV negative and 4 invalid. The Fisher’s exact test was only done for the 33 positive HPV samples.The positive HPV samples consisted of 24 squamouse and nine (9) non-squamous types of uterine cervical cancer. A 90.9% (30/33) highrisk HPV genotypes was found in 72.7% (24/30) squamous and 18.2% (6/30) non-squamous types. Multiple genotype HPV infection9.1% (3/33) occurred in 3% (1/3) squamous and 6.1% (2/3) non-squamous types. There was a significant association between HPVgenotype and histopathological type of the uterine cervical cancer (p=0.015). There was no association between HPV infection patternand histopathological type of uterine cervical cancer (p=0.174). Negative HPV and low risk HPV genotypes can be found in uterine cervicalcancer patients of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. Multiple genotype HPV infections have a 2.86 times greater risk in developingnonsquamous type with a poor prognosis.
EVALUASI PEMERIKSAAN IMUNOKROMATOGRAFI UNTUK MENDETEKSI ANTIBODI IgM DAN IgG DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE ANAK Ety Retno Setyowati; Aryati Aryati; Prihatini Prihatini; M.Y. Probohoesodo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i2.850

Abstract

The gold standard diagnosis of DHF by RT-PCR needs a complex technology and is time consuming. Serological tests have beendeveloped to detect IgM and IgG anti dengue to determine primary as well as secondary acute phase infection. IgM and IgG antidenguetests by immunochromatography have been used, due to a high diagnostic validity, also because they are simple, practicable, easy, rapid(15–30 minutes), can be used in a single serum sample. ELISA method has been used as a confirmation method. The aim of this studyis to evaluate the immunochromatography method in detecting IgG and IgM anti dengue of DHF patients. The study was performedon 50 serum samples from patients of the ICU Department of Paediatrics Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya during July–August 2005with dengue virus infection according to the 1997, WHO criterion and 27 serum samples from non dengue virus infection patients.ELISA method showed positive infection in 44 samples. Immunochromatography method showed positive infection in 43 samples, butwas negative in 1 sample. Diagnostic sensitivity of Immunochromatography is 97.7% (43/44) and the diagnostic specificity is 92.6%(25/27). Immunochromatography method has a high diagnostic value in assisting the diagnosis of DHF.
SD DENGUE DUO® (NS1, IgG, IgM) RAPID TEST DALAM MENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS INFEKSI VIRUS DENGUE Diah Puspita Rini; Aryati Aryati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 16, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v16i2.980

Abstract

Dengue virus infection can cause dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Thediagnosis of DHF is established based on WHO criteria and IgM/IgG antidengue serologic markers. A rapid method is needed for thedetecting or screening the disease. Antigen detection (NS1) can be performed by immunochromatography (rapid test) or enzyme -linkedimmunosorbent assay (ELISA). Recently, a rapid test to detect NS1 as an antigen and IgM/IgG antidengue to differentiate primary andsecondary dengue virus infection is available in one cassette. This study evaluated the new commercial dengue rapid test, SD DengueDuo for the detection of both antigen and antibodies to dengue virus. Serum samples used in this study were collected from 33 denguevirus infection patients according to WHO criteria and admitted in the Tropical Ward, Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Samples were taken twice,during acute and convalescent phase. SD Dengue Duo (NS1, IgG, IgM) rapid test was used and confirmed by ELISA as the gold standard.To determine the diagnostic specificity 20 samples of non dengue virus infection (typhoid fever and malaria) confirmed by laboratorytests were used. In the acute phase, SD Dengue Duo (NS1, IgG, IgM) rapid test showed IgG sensitivity 94.7% (18/19), specificity 92.9%(13/14), IgM sensitivity 85% (17/20), specificity 100% (13/13), NS1 sensitivity 50% (10/20), specificity 100% (13/13). In theconvalescent phase, SD Dengue Duo (NS1, IgG, IgM) rapid test showed antidengue IgG sensitivity 96.3% (26/27), specificity 66.7%(4/6), IgM sensitivity 95% (22/23), specificity 80% (8/10), NS1 sensitivity 42.9% (3/7), specificity 100% (26/26). To establish thediagnosis of dengue virus infection, not only NS1, but also antidengue IgM/IgG is needed. SD Dengue Duo containing dengue NS1 antigencombined with IgG/IgM test in one cassette is a rapid, practical and has a high validity diagnostic result.
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK IgA ANTIVCA ANTIBODI EPSTEIN-BARR DI KARSINOMA NASOFARING Betty Agustina Tambunan; Aryati Aryati; Windu Nafika
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1101

Abstract

Early diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is difficult, so most patients arrived already in an advanced stage. The biopsyas the gold standard for the diagnosis of NPC at an early stage also have limitations. Epstein-Barr virus as the cause of NPC is pavingthe way for early diagnosis was through serological method. The purpose of this study is to know the diagnostic value of IgA antiviralcapsid antigen (VCA) Epstein-Barr antibody for NPC by analyzing it. The samples were NPC patients and others whome have head-neckmalignancies arrived in the Oncology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Their sera were examined for IgA antiVCA Epstein-Barrantibody using ELISA method and then analyzed for its diagnostic value using the 2x2 table with a 95% confidence interval. IgA antiVCAcutoff was determined by ROC. The results show that the diagnostic value of IgA antiVCA Epstein-Barr antibody have the sensitivityand specificity around 93.3% and 93.8%, respectively. Positive predict value was 96.6%% and the negative one was 88.2%, while thediagnostic efficiency was 93.5%. The positive likelihood ratio was 14.9 times and the negative was only 0.07. The cut off value of IgAantiVCA according ROC was 13.45 U/mL with AUC 97.9%. Based on this study, can be concluded that IgA antiVCA Epstein-Barr antibodyshowed an excellent validity in supporting the diagnosis of NPC. However, the researchers needed further research to know the obtainableearly stage of NPC.
ANALYSIS OF DENGUE SPECIFIC IMMUNE RESPONSE BASED ON SEROTYPE, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF DENGUE INFECTION Ade Rochaeni; Aryati Aryati; Puspa Wardhani; Usman Hadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i3.1199

Abstract

Infeksi Virus Dengue (IVD) menimbulkan derajat klinis beragam dari DD hingga DBD/SSD. Respons imun spesifik dengue berupaIgM dan IgG anti dengue masih merupakan perdebatan untuk patogenesis DBD di samping faktor virulensi virus dan jenis infeksi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons imun spesifik dengue terhadap serotipe, jenis dan derajat IVD di Surabaya. Subjekadalah pasien IVD yang dirawat di Ruang Tropik Infeksi Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr. Soetomo dengan hasil penyaringan uji cepat NS1 (SDBioline Dengue Duo) dan/atau PCR (Simplexa Dengue) positif. Pemeriksaan IgM dan IgG anti dengue kuantitatif dengan metode ELISA(Panbio Dengue Duo IgM and IgG Capture). Penelitian dilakukan Maret–Agustus 2016 dan didapatkan 61 pasien dengan hasil NSI dan/atau PCR dengue positif. Identifikasi serotipe didominasi DEN-3, namun serotipe yang lebih virulen ditunjukkan DEN-1 yaitu semuapasien bermanifestasi sebagai infeksi sekunder dan DBD. Jenis infeksi primer sebanyak 19 (31,1%) dan infeksi sekunder 42 (68,9%).Derajat IVD meliputi DD 10 (16,4%), DBD 47 (77%) dan SSD 4 (6,56%). Nilai indeks rerata IgM dan IgG anti dengue di kelompokinfeksi serotipe DEN-1 (5,140 dan 5,774), DEN-2 (2,971 dan 2,222), DEN-3 (1,863 dan 2,792); kelompok jenis infeksi primer (1,478 dan0,746), sekunder (4,028 dan 4,864) dan kelompok derajat DD (1,170 dan 1,492), DBD I (3,370 dan 3,651), DBD II (3,924 dan 4,439)dan DBD III (4,164 dan 4,243). Sebagai simpulan respons imun spesifik dengue didapatkan lebih tinggi bermakna di kelompok infeksiserotipe DEN-1, kelompok jenis infeksi sekunder dan kelompok DBD/SSD.
SPECIFIC IGE IMMUNOBLOT METHOD IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS (IgE Spesifik Menurut Metode Imunoblot di Rinitis Alergi) Izzuki Muhashonah; Aryati Aryati; Dwi Reno Pawarti; M. Robi’ul Fuadi; Janti Trihabsari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i3.1240

Abstract

Rinitis alergi merupakan penyakit bukan akibat non-infeksi yang ditemukan antara 10−30% penduduk dewasa dunia dan dapatmenyebabkan penurunan mutu kehidupan seseorang. Rinitis alergi merupakan manifestasi alergi tipe 1 atau tipe cepat yang dimediasioleh IgE. Pemeriksaan utama rinitis alergi adalah Skin Prick Test (SPT) dan IgE spesifik. Pemeriksaan IgE spesifik mempunyai kepekaandan kekhasan yang menyerupai SPT, tidak memerlukan tenaga terlatih dan menyebabkan anafilaktik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiadakah kesesuaian nilai diagnostik IgE spesifik menurut metode imunoblot dengan SPT di pasien rinitis alergi dengan mengujinya.Rancangan penelitian adalah potong lintang yang dilakukan terhadap pasien yang datang di Unit Rawat Jalan THT-KL RSUDDr. Soetomo pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2014. Pasien dikelompokkan berdasarkan diagnosis rinitis alergi dan yang nonalergidan non-infeksi serta ditetapkan secara klinis, ada riwayat alergi, pemeriksaan fisik, serta tingkat jumlah keseluruhan IgE serumdan atau eosinofil darah. Pemeriksaan SPT dilakukan dengan memakai ekstrak alergen dari Stallergens dan IgE spesifik menurut metodeimunoblot memakai Foresight®. Dalam kajian ini didapatkan empat puluh tiga pasien didiagnosis rinitis akibat alergi. Hasil IgE spesifikmenurut metode imunoblot positif terdapat di 36 (84%) pasien dengan pola alergen terbanyak D1/D2 29 (67%). Kepekaan dan kekhasandiagnostik IgE spesifik menurut metode imunoblot berturut-turut adalah 72,34% dan 46,15%. Kesesuaian nilai diagnostik IgE spesifikmenurut metode imunoblot dengan SPT mempunyai koefisien kappa 0,158. Didasari telitian ini tidak didapatkan kesesuaian antaraIgE spesifik menurut metode imunoblot dengan SPT. Di ketahui pula bahwa IgE spesifik menurut metode imunoblot dapat digunakanbersama-sama dengan SPT dalam mendiagnosis rinitis akibat alergi.
C-Reactive Protein Levels of Sepsis Patients: A Comparison of Three Immunoassay Methods Devi Rahmadhona; Aryati Aryati; Hardiono Hardiono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1346

Abstract

Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) is a modification of the SOFA score that replaces the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria for sepsis diagnosis. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker to help diagnose sepsis. There are not many studies about comparison of CRP level with a variety of instruments and methods, currently. This study aimed to analyze differences in CRP results with particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (PETIA), sandwich immunodetection and reflectometry-immunoassay patients. The study used samples of sepsis patients who were treated in emergency care unit, intensive observation rooms, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and internal medicine wards of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in May-September 2018. A total of 65 sampels of sepsis patient fulfilled the qSOFA criteria. The CRP examination with the three methods were conducted on all study samples. There were significant differences in CRP levels in the sepsis group using the PETIA and Reflectometry immunoassay methods (p = 0.003), thus both of methods cannot be replace each other. There was no significant difference between CRP levels with PETIA and Sandwich Immunodetection (p=0.172) as well as Reflectometry immunoassay and Sandwich Immunodetection (p=0.251). The selection of instruments and methods for CRP examination is adjusted to laboratory needs and facilities.