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Sekresi IFN-γ dan IL-10 Setelah Stimulasi Antigen Fusi ESAT-6-CFP-10 (EC610) pada Penderita TB Aktif dan TB Laten Sabrina Prihantika; Nova Kurniati; Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto; M. Irsan Saleh; Zen Hafy; Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo; Jusak Nugraha; Eddy Mart Salim
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

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Abstract

Sistem imunitas seluler sangat berperan dalam melawan infeksi TB yaitu peran sel limfosit T yang berdiferensiasimenjadi sel Th1 mensekresikan sitokin pro inflamasi IFN-γ dan sel Th2 yang mensekresi sitokin anti inflamasi IL-10.Antigen fusi EC610 bersifat spesifik dan memiliki antigenitas yang kuat terhadap stimulasi sel T. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 setelah stimulasi antigen EC610 pada penderita TB aktif dan TBlaten. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu secara in vitro dengan kultur PBMC yang distimulasi oleh antigenEC610 pada kelompok TB aktif dan TB laten. Penelitian dan pemeriksaan dilakukan di RSK Paru Provinsi Sumsel danLaboratorium Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Jakarta Pusat. Terdapat 21 subjek penderita TB aktif dan28 subjek penderita TB laten yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengukuran kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 dilakukanmenggunakan ELISA-Reader. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 setelah stimulasi antigen EC610lebih tinggi pada TB aktif daripada TB laten. Tingginya kadar IFN-γ pada penderita TB aktif menunjukkan adanyarespon imun protektif terhadap kuman M.tb sedangkan tingginya kadar IL-10 menunjukkan perannya sebagai antiinflamasi . Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar IFN-γ pada penderita TB aktif dan TB laten (p=0,769) danterdapat perbedaan bermakna reata kadar IL-10 setelah stimulasi antigen EC610 lebih tinggi pada TB aktif daripada TBlaten (p=0,000).
IFN-γ and IL-2 Secretion after ESAT-6-CFP-10 (EC-610) Fusion Antigen Stimulation from Patients with Active Lung Tuberculosis and Latent Lung Tuberculosis Bastian; Nova Kurniati; Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto; M. Irsan Saleh; Zen Hafy; Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo; Jusak Nugraha; Eddy Mart Salim
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

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Abstract

The Secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2 After ESAT-6-CFP-10 Fusion Antigen Stimulation in Activeand Latent TB Patients. This study held to discover how immune responses work and to know thepathogenesis of active TB and latent TB patients. This study used PBMC to stimulate T Cells withESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigen fusion, and measure the level of IFN-γ and IL-2 with ELISA antibodysandwich (U-Cytech). 16 ml of blood were drawn to 5 tubes. ESAT-6 CFP-20 inducted one tube withQuantiFERON for IFN-γ assay. The other four tubes were PBMC isolated using Ficoll-Paque, andpre-incubated with stimulation of ESAT-6 CFP-10 fusion antigen for 24-72 hours at 370 C andmeasured using T-Spot and ELISA reader. We got from this study that there are no significantdifferences in IFN-γ levels for both groups with active TB and latent TB. Measurement of IL-2 levelsshowed significant differences between the two group.
The Concordance of Dysmorphic Erythrocyte and Cast Erythrocyte Examination using Flowcitometry, Low Condenser Light Microscope, and Phase Contrast Microscope in Children with Glomerular Hematuria Maya E. Roring; Jusak Nugraha; Risky V. Prasetyo; Ferdy R. Marpaung
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16964

Abstract

Homesickness, Anxiety and Depression among Pakistani International Students in Indonesia during Covid-19 Outbreak Shahzad Shoukat; Cyuzuzo Callixte; Theresia Indah Budhy; Jusak Nugraha; Tuyishimire Irene
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17077

Abstract

Introduction: International students are exposed to multiple mental health crisis due to social, environmentaland culture shocks in foreign lands but it gets worse in presence of life- threatening disease outbreak. Thisresearch was conducted to evaluate the homesickness, anxiety and depression among Pakistani internationalstudents in Indonesia during Covid-19 Outbreak. Methods: This study was conducted on 86 randomstudents that are pursuing their studies in different public and private universities in Indonesia. The datawere collected by distributing google forms via email and social media groups and the responses fromthe respondents were recorded and analyzed statistically. Results: The study findings revealed that thereis a correlation between Covid-19 pandemic and the development of various mental health crisis where33 students (38.37 %) developed homesickness, 11 students (12.79%) developed anxiety and 2 students(2.33 %) manifested low-grade depression. Homesickness was outstandingly observed in females (72.72%) whereas anxiety was highly reported in males (90.90%).The study findings demonstrated that there isa strong negative correlation between student financial statuses and the development of homesickness (r:-0.977, P: 0.023) and anxiety (r: -0.944, P: 0.056).Conclusion: All in all, the fear to contract coronavirus,lockdowns, financial instability, death toll of citizens and medical professionals, run out of medical facilitiesand social media hoaxes are significant risk factors of mental health crisis among Pakistani internationalstudents in Indonesia.
Correlation Luteinizing Hormone (LH)/Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Ratio with Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)/ High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Ratio in Polycystic Ovarium Syndrome (PCOS) Patients Susi Oktaviani; Jusak Nugraha; Ashon Sa’adi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17106

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the ratio of LH and FSH levels with LDL andHDL cholesterol in PCOS patients. This study is an observational cross-sectional study. The population inthis study were women newly diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome who came to RSIA Ferina, RSIALombok 22, Elizabeth Clinic and RSIA Putri Surabaya and Clinical Pathology Laboratory of dr. SoetomoSurabaya. Examination of FSH, LH and LDL and HDL cholesterol levels on 27 specimens (stored frozenserum) using the ICT (Accurate Intan Madya®, VEDALAB) and enzymatic colorimetric (Dimension EXL®,Siemens) methods. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman and Pearson correlation test,with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that there was a moderate positive correlationbetween FSH and LDL cholesterol (r = 0.491, p = 0.009). Phenotype D of PCOS (non-hyperandrogenictype) had a moderate negative correlation between the LH / FSH ratio and the LDL/HDL cholesterol levelratio (r = -0.487, p <0.05). However, there was no relationship between the LH/FSH ratio and the ratioof LDL/HDL cholesterol levels in all SOPK patients in this study. This study showed that phenotype DPCOS patients (non-hyperandrogenic type) were less likely to have cardiovascular complications than otherphenotypic PCOS patients. Insulin resistance has a role in the risk of dyslipidemia in non-hyperandrogenicPCOS patients.
Qualitative Analysis of Cinnamomum burmannii Content using GCMS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectometry) Method Hayati; Jusak Nugraha; Bambang Purwanto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Hari Setiono; Idha Kusumawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17556

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To identify the bioactive compounds in Cinnamomum burmannii and their biological activity. Cinnamonbark originating from Batu Malang, East Java, which was located 700-1300 meters above sea level, wasprocessed into dry extract by maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Furthermore, cinnamonethanol extract was analyzed using the GCMS method to look at the content of the bioactive componentfor further testing biological activity with the server Way2Drug PASS. GCMS results showed 40 activecompounds such as trans-cinnamaldehyde, trans-anethole, cinnamyl acetate, calacorene, cadina-1,4-diene, delta-cadinene. Furthermore, of the 40 compounds, the biological activity potential was testedfor 29 bioactive compounds based on PA (probable to be active) values predicted by the Way2DrugPASS server. Cinnamomum was tested against the potential as anti-fungi, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-neoplastic. Trans-cinnamaldehyde showed PA 0,583 as antiinflammatory, L-limonene PA0,818 as anti neoplastic, Tans-anethole PA 0,614 as anti neoplastic,Cinnamyl acetate PA 0,669 as anti inflammatory, calacorene PA 0,698 as anti inflammatory, DeltacadinenePA 0,651 as anti neoplastic, , Cathechin PA 0,828 as anti oxidant, alpha.-Cubebene PA 0,888 asanti inflammatory and PA 0,837 as anti neoplastic, melilotin PA 0,929 as anti neoplastic, CaryophyllenePA0,915 as anti neoplastic. Cinnamomum burmannii had biological potency based on potential activity(PA) 0,432 (+0,117) as antifungi, PA 0,335 (+0,090) as antibacterial, PA 0,304 (+0,199) as antioxidan,PA 0,561 (+0,190) as anti inflammatory, PA 0,373 (+0,170) as antidiabetic, PA 0,584 (+0,234) asantineoplastic.
Hubungan antara Kadar Mieloperoksidase (MPO) dan Kejadian Sindroma Koroner Akut (SKA) Jusak Nugraha; Citra Indah Setyaningrum; M. Aminuddin
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.686 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v3i1.774

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Beberapa juta pasien nyeri dada dicurigai menderita Sindroma Koroner Akut (SKA) tetapi hanya sekitar 10% yang didiagnosis dengan Infark Miokard Akut (IMA). SKA merupakan kumpulan gejala akibat gangguan aliran darah ke jantung yang terdiri dari infark miokard akut (IMA) disertai peningkatan segmen ST (STEMI), IMA tanpa peningkatan segmen ST (NSTEMI) dan angina pektoris tak stabil (UA). Mieloperoksidase (MPO) merupakan suatu enzim yang berperan dalam terjadinya destabilisasi dan ruptur plak yang meningkat lebih dini dalam waktu 2 jam sesudah serangan IMA sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai penanda awal terjadinya SKA tanpa bergantung adanya bukti nekrosis miokard. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berupa serum 40 pasien dengan keluhan utama nyeri dada yang datang ke UGD RSUD dr Soetomo Surabaya. Analisa data dilakukan dengan korelasi Pearson dan nilai diagnostik dengan tabel 2x2. Hasilnya diketahui pasien nyeri dada dengan dugaan SKA 27 orang (67,5%) sedangkan pasien nyeri dada yang non-SKA 13 orang (32,5%). Pasien SKA dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 20 orang (74,07%), perempuan 7 orang (25,93%). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar MPO antara kelompok pasien SKA (STEMI, NSTEMI, UA) yaitu sebesar 986,48 ng/ml dan non-SKA 381,08 ng/ml (p
Green Tea Suppresses Serum TNF-? and TGF-?1 Levels In Mice Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Herin Mawarti; Jusak Nugraha; Djoko Agus Purwanto; Joewono Soeroso
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14746

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Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of green tea administration on TNF-a, Hsp70, andTGF-b1 levels in the systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Material and methods: A total of 32 micewill be divided into four groups (each 8 mice), namely the control group, the SLE group, the SLE groupwho were given green tea extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight, and the SLE group who were givengreen tea extract at a dose of 1000 mg/kg body weight. Analysis of TNF-a, Hsp70, and TGF-b1 levels wascarried out using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Results: TNF-a and TGF-b1 levelswere significantly increased in the SLE group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). This increase canbe significantly reduced through the provision of green tea, even reaching levels comparable to the controlgroup (p > 0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that green tea containing EGCG can suppress TNF-a andTGF-b1 in the SLE model. Thus, green tea can be an alternative in immunology modulation in SLE.
Environmental Factors and Protective Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate to Systemic Lupus Eritematosus: A Review Study Herin Mawarti; Jusak Nugraha; Djoko Agus Purwanto; Joewono Soeroso
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14750

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SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) is one of autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacksits own tissues, causing widespread inflammation and tissue damage in the affected organs. Etiology andpathogenesis are not clearly mention until now by the scientist, but environmental factor is contribute todevelopment of Lupus and Flare disease. The objective of this study to explain the relationship betweenenvironmental factors and pathogenesis development of SLE, and how the Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate(EGCG) can protect or prevent of organs damage and environmental effects.Method: The research design of this study was used literature review. The data sources collected fromElectronic database in Pubmed, Sage, Google Scholar and website of science including reports, journals andmostly published in the last 10 years.Results: The pathomechanism of SLE was influenced by environmental factors and this was caused anincreasing of oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, dysregulation of immune system and decreased theclean of immune complex and apoptosis of cells. The production of autoantibodies and immune complex arerelated with target tissue with is it was caused chronic inflammation and the end it caused irreversible damagein glomerulus of the kidneys, arteries, lungs and other tissues. EGCG plays a protecting role in environmentalfactors as a trigger because it works as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomudulator. So EGCGcan as a potential agent to protect SLE.Conclusion: Environmental factors plays an important role as a triger of SLE and flare. Moreover, EGCG asa potential agent to protect the presence of oxidative stress, inflammation and immune dysregulation.
The Dynamics of Macrophage Function in Reparation of Natural Immune System in Tuberculosis Disease Christina Destri; Jusak Nugraha; Muhammad Amin; Djoko Agus Purwanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15720

Abstract

Macrophages related with pathogen was involved the ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) to developing mechanisms to prevent macrophage attacks and the aim of this study was to find the relationship between specific role of macrophages in natural immune system in tuberculosis (TB) disease. The research design of this study used literature reviews from various journals and it was accessed in Google Scholar and various medical science websites who bublessed less than 10 years. Localization of mycobacteria in granulomas form and activation of macrophages ability to kill and eliminate pathogens also the movement of M1 to M2 polarization as an important part for the host to prevent widespread tissue damage. However, the loss of the immune system suppression by M1 and Th1 molecules will give benefit to fertility development of Mtb in the environment of immunity M2 / Th2. The results of this study showed that the dynamics of macrophages in tuberculosis disease is a balance of Mtb’s ability to escape from the immune system. The effectiveness of anti-TB treatment repair the immune system and eliminate Mtb