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Journal : INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL

HUBUNGAN LAMA PAPARAN TELEVISI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS BALITA Pingkan Fredelia Lontoh; Ahmad Suryawan; Sri Utami
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i1.2019.77-84

Abstract

AbstrakLatar belakang: Televisi merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang sering digunakan oleh setiap orang tidak terkecuali anak balita. Menghabiskan banyak waktu pada tayangan televisi membuat anak-anak kehilangan kesempatan untuk mengeksplor lingkungan dan bermain dengan teman-teman sebayanya sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan motorik anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara lama paparan televisi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 3-5 tahun. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada balita usia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Lama paparan televisi diukur menggunakan lembar pengumpul data sedangkan perkembangan motorik halus diukur menggunakan KPSP aspek motorik halus. Analisis data menggunakan chi square (p < 0,05). Hasil: sebanyak 108 balita yang ikut serta dalam penelitian. Anak yang menonton > 2 jam/ hari sebagian besar lulus perkembangan motorik halus. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama durasi paparan televisi dengan kemampuan motorik halus (p=0,042). Kesimpulan: menonton televisi yang tidak terkendali dapat membawa dampak buruk bagi perkembangan motorik halus, diperlukan peran orangtua dalam mengawasi dan membatasi paparan televisi pada anak. AbstractBackground: Television is one of the technological innovations that is often used by everyone is no exception for toddlers. Spending a lot of time on television shows makes children lose the opportunity to explore the environment and play with peers so as to impact the child's motor skills. Objectives: Know the relationship between prolonged television exposure with fine motor development of children aged 3-5 years. Method: Observational analytic research with cross sectional approach in toddlers aged 3-5 years in the working area of Kenjeran Surabaya by using purposive sampling. Prolonged television exposure was measured using a data collector sheet while smooth motorik developments were measured using KPSP fine motor aspects. Data analysis using Chi Square (P < 0.05). Results: As many as 108 toddlers participating in the study. Children watching > 2 hours/day mostly pass fine motor development. The chi-square test results indicate the relationship between the length of the duration of television exposure with fine motor capability (P = 0,042). Conclusion: An uncontrolled television watch can bring a bad impact to the smooth motorik developments, required parental role in supervising and restricting television exposure in children. 
HUBUNGAN ETNIS, ASI EKSKLUSIF, DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI SURABAYA Diah Retno Sari; Widati Fatmaningrum; Ahmad Suryawan
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i4.2019.320-330

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di Indonesia. Indonesia masuk dalam prevalensi tinggi kejadian stunting. Terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting, diantara lain etnis, ASI eksklusif, dan berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Mojo dan Krembangan Selatan Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik  observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 balita usia 12-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji menggunakan statistik chi square.  Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan etnis (p= 0,002) berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan ASI eksklusif (p= 0,087) dan berat badan lahir (p=0,495 ) tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etnis berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan berat badan lahir tidak berhubungan dengan stunting. Abstract Background: Stunting was a nutritional problem in toddlers that still occurs in Indonesia. Indonesia was included in the high prevalence of stunting. There were many factors that influence stunting, including ethnicity, exclusive breastfeeding, and birth weight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the area of Puskesmas Mojo and Krembangan Selatan, Surabaya City. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The total sample of 104 toddlers aged 12-59 months. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. To determine the level of relationship, the data collected will be tested using chi square statistics. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed ethnicity (p = 0,002) related to stunting, where was exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,087) and birth weight (p = 0,495) were not related to stunting in infants aged 12-59 months. Conclusion: This study shows that ethnicity was related with stunting, exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight is not related to stunting.
CHARACTERISTIC OF PARENTS’S ACCEPTANCE IN GETTING CHILD DIAGNOSIS AS AUTISM Rahma Furi Sagita; Ahmad Suryawan; Wahyul Anis
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i2.2021.186-197

Abstract

 AbstractBackground: Autism is a child development disorder which usually late in case finding and intervention. It used to done in 30 month old of child. In Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Regional Hospital, it was found that the average of case finding in 48 month of child. This study aims to determine how the acceptance of parents while getting diagnosis of their child and their action to give their child autism intervention. Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Data colleted by in-depth interviews with 6 informants. Data analysis used Collaizi's (1978) Nine Steps method. Results: Most informants were late in recognizing the symptoms of autism in children, but they had a positive perception of the received diagnosis. All informants have felt bad feelings due to the diagnosis received, but have had coping methods for these feelings and have given autism interventions to children. Factors that influence parental acceptance include the level of education, knowledge, age, occupation, household harmony, social support, economic conditions, ethnicity, interaction between informants and experts, the clarity of symptoms shown by the child and the presence of siblings. Conclusion: Parental acceptance is a process from refusing, getting angry, bargaining, to accepting. In the process of being accepted, parents continue to make efforts to save children 
THE PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS OF MOTHERS IN PROVIDING EARLY SEX EDUCATION Fitri Erna Erfiany; Ahmad Suryawan; Nur Ainy Fardana Nawangsari; Ivon Diah Wittiarika
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i2.2020.168-178

Abstract

AbstractBackground : Cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia continue to increase. The need for a parent's role in providing sex education from an early age is expected to prevent children from sexual abuse. Savy Amira Women Crisis Centre mentions that Tambaksari sub-district has the highest crime rate in Surabaya. Perceptions, attitudes and behaviors of parents in the provision of sex education in early childhood can be described in PAUD Tunas Mandiri Pacar Keling Subdistrict Tambaksari Method: This research method is qualitative with phenomenological approach. The number of samples as many as 10 mothers with purposive sampling techniques. The variables studied were perception, attitude and behavior of the mother. Data is collected by indepth interview method and processed with Interactive Model Of Analysis. Result : Most respondents have a perception that sex education is behavior, but respondents know that sex education has a good purpose. This is reflected in the attitudes and behaviors shown by most respondents about how they provide sex education. All they've been doing is part of sex education, it's just that they don't know or realize that. The age, level of education and employment in this study had little effect on perceptions of providing sex education. Conclusion: Almost all mothers interpret the provision of sex education in early childhood is still a taboo thing to give, while for the attitude and behavior of the mother is shown by limiting the child and supervision when playing gadgets,introducing genitalia and teaching toilet training.
THE EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON GROSS MOTOR SKILL IN PRE SCHOOL CHILDREN Tutfah Razzak Fitriari; Ahmad Suryawan; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i4.2021.417-423

Abstract

Background and Purpose : Nutritional status is one aspect that influences children’s development. Children whose nutritional needs are not being met are at risk of experiencing developmental disorders, where one aspect of development that is affected is their gross motor skills. Indonesia has a number of malnutrition up to 17.7% with a motor disorder rate of 13-18%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor skill status of children aged 60-72 months in Islam Al karomah Surabaya Kindergarten. Methods : This study use obervational analytic method with cross sectional design study design. The sample in this study were children who attend Islamic Al Karomah kindergarten in Surabaya. The number of samples was 40 respondents in the Islam Al Karomah Surabaya Kindergarten. The sampling technique of this study was total sampling with nutritional status as independent variable and gross motor skill status as dependent variable. The instuments of this study are Z-Scores (Body Mass Index for age) and Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire for collecting data and was analyzed by Fisher’s Exact test (a=0.05). Results : Almost all of the children with normal gross motor skills (78.1%) have a normal nutritional status with the results of Fisher’s Exact analysis shown p value = 0.007 (p<0.05). Conclusion : there is a relationship between the nutritional status and gross motor skill status of children aged 60-72 months in Islam Al karomah Surabaya Kindergarten.