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<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF HEALTH CENTERS ON OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY OF HEALTH PERSONNEL DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ]]>
<![CDATA[Partini Partini]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ UNTAG Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2021): UNTAG LAW REVIEW (ULREV) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36356/ulrev.v5i2.2865
<![CDATA[The function of the Puskesmas is as a First Level health service in carrying out health service efforts, both promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative in its working area. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Puskesmas are expected to provide services according to the Covid-19 situation. The goal is that the implementation of health protocols in health service facilities in order to prevent and control Covid-19 is carried out as well as possible. Puskesmas as a place used to carry out health service efforts has the potential to spread infectious diseases, including covid -19. Sources of infection transmission can come from the community or community or from the health care facilities themselves. The application of standard precautions in Infection Control and Prevention is not optimal. as a result, many health center health workers were confirmed covid-19. The purpose of this research is the extent to which the Puskesmas efforts in providing legal protection for the safety of health workers due to the Covid -19 pandemic. Legal protection for the work safety of health workers must be carried out as well as possible so that the rights of health workers to life safety are fulfilled. This research method is juridical sociology where this research is built from social facts related to the operation of real laws faced in health facilities or in the community. The problem faced in puskesmas is their adherence to health protocols is weak and tends to ignore. Second, Puskesmas is less obedient to infection prevention and control. There are many risk factors that arise in the Puskesmas environment such as unsterile medical equipment, unavailability of infectious and non-infectious trash bins in the work room, and the absence of adequate medical waste management. Third, the density of the puskesmas program activities causes the risk of being exposed to Covid-19 even higher. Based on the above background, the researchers took the title of the role of the Puskesmas in the safety of health workers due to the Covid-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF MEDICOLEGAL ETHICS IN CASES OF SEXUALABUSE OF CHILDREN BY STEPFATHERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Ummi Rofiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ UNTAG Law Review Vol 4, No 2 (2020): UNTAG LAW REVIEW (ULREV) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36356/ulrev.v4i2.1833
<![CDATA[As the nation's next generation, children should be cared for and protected so that their future can be guaranteed and can achieve their goals. Childhood or adolescence who should still enjoy the beauty of the world can be taken away as a result of blameless deeds. This unfortunate fate befell a 13 year old girl who was sexually abused by her stepfather. As a result, his life changed completely and his passion was no longer visible, due to the injuries he had suffered both physically and psychologically. In this study, the aim of this research is to look at the medicolegal aspect in cases of sexual abuse of children by their stepfather. In addition, he also wants to see law enforcement that can happen to his stepfather due to sexual harassment. The method used in this research is literature with descriptive research type. The results of this study are that in the medicolegal aspect, a visum et repertum will be carried out to strengthen evidence of law enforcement on victims. Furthermore, the strong evidence will continue to the law enforcement policies in effect in Indonesia. Law enforcement in cases of sexual abuse of children aged 13 years by stepfather, has been regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) of 1981, namely in article 284 paragraph (1), article 285, article 286, article 287 paragraph (1) , article 288 paragraph (1) and article 294 paragraph (1).]]>
<![CDATA[THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION IN HEALTH SERVICES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Wahyati Yustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ UNTAG Law Review Vol 3, No 2 (2019): UNTAG LAW REVIEW (ULREV) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36356/ulrev.v3i2.1419
<![CDATA[Everyone has the right to receive health services. This is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. The government is responsible for making this happen through various health service efforts which include individual health service efforts and public health service efforts. The principle of non-discrimination in health services is a principle that originates from Human Rights. This principle must become the foundation in the implementation of health services, so that everyone must be treated equally and humanely and not discriminatory. Health services that are based on the principle of non-discrimination are the responsibility of the government through the implementation of government functions, in the form of regulation, implementation and supervision of the administration of health services. public services and general principles of good governance, one of which is the principle of non-discrimination. Therefore everyone has the right to get the same treatment to get the right to health services.]]>
<![CDATA[EXISTENCE OF TERAPEUTIC AGREEMENTS AS BASICS OF RELATIONSHIP DOCTORS AND PATIENTS IN HEALTH SERVICES ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarsintorini Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ UNTAG Law Review Vol 3, No 1 (2019): UNTAG LAW REVIEW (ULREV) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36356/ulrev.v3i1.1072
<![CDATA[This work aims to analyze the existence of a therapeutic agreement as the basis of the relationship between doctors and patients in health services. Health services originate from a relationship of trust between doctors and patients that develops into a therapeutic transaction or therapeutic agreement. The object of this therapeutic agreement, when viewed from medical science, can be specified in general in health services that can be started from promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts. Juridically, all medical action in the health service can be a legitimate object of law, but the form of the medical agreement must be clear whether the inspector is an agent (agreement on the effort) or result of the intervention (agreement on results). This is important in relation to the burden of proof in the event of a lawsuit.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Transaksi Terapeutik Sarana Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pasien ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1 OKTOBER 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PDIH Untag Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.35973/jidh.v1i1.603
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis transaksi terapeutik sebagai sarana perlindungan hukum bagi pasien. Transaksi terapeutik adalah perjanjian antara dokter dengan pasien yang memberikan kewenangan kepada dokter untuk melakukan kegiatan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien berdasarkan keahlian dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh dokter tersebut. Hubungan hukum dalam transaksi terapeutik tersebut, menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan sumber data utama adalah data sekunder yang didukung data primer. Data primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum, baik primer, sekunder dan tertier yang akan dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui pengkoleksian data, mereduksi data, bahwa Transaksi terapeutik memposisikan kedudukan dokter dan pasien, pada hubungan yang sederajat dengan harapan akan dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak, namun pada kenyataannya norma-norma tersebut belum dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum.Hal itu terjadi disebabkan karena belum adanya pengaturan pelaksanaan transaksi terapeutik secara konsisten.Kata Kunci : transaksi terapeutik, perlindungan hukum----This paper aims to know and analyze therapeutic transactions as a means of legal protection for patients. Therapeutic transactions are agreements between physicians and patients who authorize the physician to perform activities to provide health services to patients based on the skills and skills possessed by the doctor. The legal relationship in such therapeutic transactions creates rights and obligations that must be obeyed and implemented by each party. This research uses normative juridical approach method with primary data source is secondary data supported by primary data. Primary data is obtained directly through interviews and secondary data in the form of legal materials, both primary, secondary and tertiary which will be analyzed qualitatively through data obtained that therapeutic transactions position physicians and patients, on equal relations in the hope of providing legal protection for the parties, but in fact these norms have not been able to provide legal protection. That happens because there is no arrangement of the implementation of transactions therapeutic consistently.Keywords: therapeutic transactions, legal protection]]>
<![CDATA[UTILIZATION OF MEDIATION IN MEDICAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Diponegoro Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Diponegoro Law Review April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.7.1.2022.138-149
<![CDATA[Health services provided by doctors to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to medical disputes, such as the case of a patient who feels he has been infected with the virus even though the results of the PCR swab are negative, as well as the refusal of patients who are about to give birth because they have not had a PCR swab. Mediation can be used as an alternative to medical dispute resolution outside the court by involving the mediator in order to achieve a final result that is acceptable to the parties. This study uses a normative juridical approach and secondary data sources as the main data through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and will be analyzed qualitatively. The obligation to carry out mediation in medical disputes is considered a faster and relatively inexpensive dispute resolution process and fulfills a sense of justice as regulated in Article 29 of Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health in accordance with Article 130 HIR and Article 154 Rbg that cases that do not take the Mediation procedure are a violation. To the provisions of HIR and Rbg. Similarly, PERMA No. 1/2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court as a substitute for PERMA No. 1/2008.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZATION OF FOOD SAFETY CONTROL EFFORTS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH STATUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of International Conference on Food Sovereignty and Sustainable Agriculture (FoSSA) 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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<![CDATA[Food as a basic human need and fulfillment are part of human rights so that it isconstitutionally protected, which implies the emergence of state obligations toprovide safe food for its citizens. The complexity of the provision of safe food stilloccurs after the reformation, one of which is the field of food safety control on thecirculation of food that is not feasible. The method of research in this paper using thetype of normative legal research, with a juridical approach supported data types usedin this study are secondary data consisting of Primary Legal Material, Secondary LegalMaterial, and material of Tertiary Law. The results showed that the field of food safetycontrol is an important aspect in the provision of a safe food for the community. Thisshows that food safety issues for public health are still limited to procedural issuesand have not addressed substantial issues. Food safety can not be separated withgood food quality. Foods that meet safety standards and quality standards willcertainly improve the health status of the community, to achieve this, the food safetycontrol must be optimized.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Doctors in Health Service Practices ]]>
<![CDATA[Eriawan Agung Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kuningan ]]>
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DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v8i1.3619
<![CDATA[The advanced developments in technology, information, and knowledge, especially in the fields of health and law, will have a negative impact on the mindset of society, especially in health services. This is proven by the wide variety of demands on medical personnel, the doctors who practice medicine. Cases of suspected malpractice are often over-reported by the mass media and social media. Doctors are seen to have no responsibility or making mistakes in their profession. In fact, all the news that is delivered or written does not necessarily reflect reality. The actions were taken by the doctor corresponds with professional standards and standard for operating procedures. This study aims to explore the analysis of legal protection implementation and its weaknesses in a medical dispute between doctors and patients. This study employed a normative juridical approach by library research. The primary and secondary legal material sources were taken from laws, books, and scientific journals. The findings revealed that in doing medical practice, doctors must fulfill informed consent and medical records. This is to serve as evidence that can exempt the doctors from all lawsuits if malpractice allegations arise. There are many reasons for the repeal of the doctors’ sentences to free them from lawsuits. This includes the risk of medication and medical accidents. In conclusion, a doctor who has carried out his duties based on professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures is entitled to proper legal protection based on the value of justice]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMALISASI PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGATURAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT GUNA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i2.4324
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peran serta masyarakat terhadap pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 beserta dengan kendalanya. Pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dilakukan pemerintah berkaitan dengan pembatasan mobilitas guna mencegah adanya potensi kerumunan masyarakat sebagai upaya membendung laju kenaikan angka positif virus corona atau Covid-19. Munculnya Keppres No. 9 Tahun 2020, Presiden telah mendelegasikan kewenangannya pada setiap gubernur, walikota dan bupati untuk dapat lebih merespon aktif dan menciptakan kebijakan yang bermanfaat bagi daerahnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan peran serta masyarakat terhadap pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengoptimalkan peran serta masyarakat terhadap pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Metode penelitian, menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis empiris dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama serta wawancara dengan informan yang akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian dan analisa diperoleh bahwa masyarakat sudah ikut berperan serta dalam pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat meskipun belum optimal, karena masih ada masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan tanpa protokol kesehatan, melakukan mobilitas berkendara roda empat dengan penuh penumpang, pelanggaran terhadap pembatasan jam operasional kegiatan usaha (berdagang), terhadap pelanggaran tersebut hanya dikenakan sanksi administratif yang belum memberikan efek jera maupun tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat masih rendah sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat lebih lanjut.]]>
<![CDATA[VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN REVENGE PORN ]]>
<![CDATA[Hervina Puspitosari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 1 (2021): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i1.3307
<![CDATA[Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apakah yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya revenge porn dan bagaimanakah upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban renvenge porn dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Perkembangan kejahatan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi salah satunya adalah perkembangan cyberporn. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen yang dikuatkan dengan wawancara dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasilnya bahwa muncul dinamika perkembangan kejahatan berupa revenge porn. Revenge porn atau balas dendam porno adalah “bentuk pemaksaan, ancaman terhadap seseorang, umumnya perempuan, untuk menyebarkan konten porno berupa foto atau video yang pernah dikirimkan kepada pelaku”. Perilaku ini bertujuan untuk mempermalukan, mengucilkan dan menghancurkan hidup korban. Pelaku bisa pacarnya, mantan pacar yang ingin kembali, atau orang yang tidak bisa diidentifikasi. Victim impact statemens dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam criminal juctice system sebagai upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban revenge porn. Pelaku tidak cukup hanya dipidana penjara tetapi bagaimana upaya pelaku untuk memulihkan kembali korban karena masa depannya sudah hancur akibat penyebaran foto atau video korban yang melanggar nilai kesusilaan dan penyebabkan trauma bagi korban dan berdampak pada depresi yang dialami oleh korban. Korban juga perlu mendapatkan rehabilitasi berupa layanan psikologis, dan rehabilitasi psikososial untuk menghilangkan trauma bagi korban revenge porn. ]]>
