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HUBUNGAN KADAR LEMAK DALAM ASI MATUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN BAYI UMUR 1-2 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS JABUNG yuliani, ita; Toyibah, Afnani
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Kekurangan gizi pada bayi dapat diukur menggunakan indek berat badan menurut umur (BB/U). Berat badan bayi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya ada asupan ASI. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa, ibu yang memberikan ASI secara ekslusif dengan frekuensi dan durasi menyusui baik namun terjadi permasalan pada penambahan berat badan pada bayi. Hal tersebut bisa diakibatkan oleh salah satu faktor yaitu kandungan lemak dalam ASI, karena kandungan lemak dalam ASI sangat diperlukan untuk penambahan berat badan bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar lemak dalam ASI Matur dengan penambahan berat badan bayi. Desain penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya sebanyak 41 orang ibu menyusui, sampling menggunakan teknik quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 responden ibu menyusui yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian mengunakan timbangan, microtoice dan di ekstrasi soxhlet, kemudian di analisa dengan korelasi Product moment yang menunjukkan nilai rhitung = 0,706 > rtabel =0,325 sehingga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kadar lemak dalam ASI Matur dengan penambahan berat badan bayi.

Tingkat Kejadian Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) Antara BBLR Preterm Dan BBLR Dismatur Agrina, Meta Febri; Toyibah, Afnani; Jupriyono, Jupriyono
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Abstrak: There are many kind of low birth weight infant complication, one of them is RespiratoryDistress Syndrome (RDS). The aim of this research is to know the difference of RDS between preterm lowbirth weigth infant and dismature low birth weight infant. Research design use comparative analyticwith documentation study approach. Population of this research is all of the low birth weight infantwith RDS diagnose that registered in medical record of RSUD Kanjuruhan in 2016 period as many as 40infants. Sampling technique use simple random sampling as many as 36 respondent include. Statistictest use Fisher Exact which show us the result p > a (0,28 > 0,05), so this research accept H0, it meansthat there is no difference of RDS between preterm low birth weigth infant and dismature low birthweight infant.

THE OPTIMIZING STRATEGY OF LEARNING LABORATORY SKILL TO INCREASE THE COMPETENCE OF CONFINEMENTS IN HEALTH EDUCATION Toyibah, Afnani; Hamarno, Rudi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v2i2.625

This research is accomplished to find the best drawing of skill laboratory learning in coping of confinements as the effort of learning optimality so that it is able to increase the competence of nursery help in work field. Research design uses descriptive qualitative method based on empiric and normative approach. Sampling technique uses interviewing, documentation and observing. The interviewing is done to 9 informants so that it can get the document which deals with the research problems. Observation is done toward the process of laboratory learning skill in coping confinement and laboratory condition in Malang nursery program. Data analysis uses descriptive based on MilesHuberman and SWOT analysis. Research results are the reason why we need to optimize laboratory learning skill in coping a confinement since it is not applied optimally for students, learning substance which need to be optimized are unsystematic planning which has not showed a specific purpose,implementation system, evaluation and schedule, the sequence of learning laboratory skill, evaluation system which bases on student?s work, worst supporting system. The optimizing strategy of learning laboratory skill are it should have a systematic plan such as having an purpose explanation, schedule arrangement, method arrangement and procedures base on the accepted schedule, the laboratory skill application should be sequence based on the practice guidance, the evaluation should base on student?s work , raw input needs to be measured since supporting system really influence the learning process.

THE OPTIMIZING STRATEGY OF LEARNING LABORATORY SKILL TO INCREASE THE COMPETENCE OF CONFINEMENTS IN HEALTH EDUCATION Afnani Toyibah; Rudi Hamarno
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2011): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v2i2.625

This research is accomplished to find the best drawing of skill laboratory learning in coping of confinements as the effort of learning optimality so that it is able to increase the competence of nursery help in work field. Research design uses descriptive qualitative method based on empiric and normative approach. Sampling technique uses interviewing, documentation and observing. The interviewing is done to 9 informants so that it can get the document which deals with the research problems. Observation is done toward the process of laboratory learning skill in coping confinement and laboratory condition in Malang nursery program. Data analysis uses descriptive based on MilesHuberman and SWOT analysis. Research results are the reason why we need to optimize laboratory learning skill in coping a confinement since it is not applied optimally for students, learning substance which need to be optimized are unsystematic planning which has not showed a specific purpose,implementation system, evaluation and schedule, the sequence of learning laboratory skill, evaluation system which bases on student’s work, worst supporting system. The optimizing strategy of learning laboratory skill are it should have a systematic plan such as having an purpose explanation, schedule arrangement, method arrangement and procedures base on the accepted schedule, the laboratory skill application should be sequence based on the practice guidance, the evaluation should base on student’s work , raw input needs to be measured since supporting system really influence the learning process.

The Correlation of the Open Dry Treatment to Umbilical Cord Separation Time on Newborns Devira Natalia; Eny Sendra; Afnani Toyibah; Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Arika Indah Setyarini
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i1.ART.p079-083

According to East Java health profile (2019), the number of neonatal tetanus is 10 cases because of inappropriate treatment. Thus, bacteria enter the body and prolong the umbilical cord separation time. WHO (2010) and Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia (2015) recommend umbilical cord care using an open dry method. This study attempts to identify the correlation of the open dry treatment to umbilical cord separation time according to literary results. Literature review was used to analyze the data from three online databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and DOAJ using inclusion-exclusion criteria. The keywords were “Umbilical Dry Cord Care,”“Day of Release of the Umbilical Cord,” “PerawatanTali Pusat Kering Terbuka,” and “Lama PelepasanTali Pusat.” The analysis method was compared and contrast. Based on 16 articles, the results showed three categories of umbilical cord separation time by using the open dry method. Four articles indicated the fast category (< 5 days), other ten as normal (5-7 days), and the other two the slow category (> 7 days). The accurate method for the umbilical cord care is open dry because the separation time is the fastest. However, further research using primary data is needed.

Relationship of Working Period in Tobacco Industry with Cervical Precancerous Nur Venny Ratnasari; Afnani Toyibah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Cervical cancer prevalence ranks 7th globally and number 8th as the cause of death. Cervical cancer is ranked 2nd out of the 10 most cancers in Indonesia with an prevalence of 12,70%. Purpose: The aim of this research was to identify the relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions on female workers in “J” tobacco industry. Methods: This research was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population of this research was female workers of "J" tobacco industry in Kepanjen Sub-District of Malang Regency in cigarette rolling and packing who had married in the age group of more than 35 years old (>35). This population consists of 147 people. Sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling technique. The number of samples required is 39 respondents. Variables used in this research were working period and the cervical precancerous lesions. The statistical test used is fisher exact test which has purpose to know the correlation between the variables. Results: The study shows that 34 respondents has been working period at factory <10 years (87%) and 2 respondents who detected positive IVA, has been working period at factory ≥ 10 years (40%). The statistical test shows that there is a correlation between the working period and the cervical precancerous lesions (p = 0,01). The longer women work in the factory, the more likely they get the cervical precancerous lesions. Conclusion: There was a relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions.

HUBUNGAN KADAR LEMAK DALAM ASI MATUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN BAYI UMUR 1-2 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS JABUNG ita yuliani; Afnani Toyibah
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v(4)i(2)y(2018).page:112-119

Kekurangan gizi pada bayi dapat diukur menggunakan indek berat badan menurut umur (BB/U). Berat badan bayi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya ada asupan ASI. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa, ibu yang memberikan ASI secara ekslusif dengan frekuensi dan durasi menyusui baik namun terjadi permasalan pada penambahan berat badan pada bayi. Hal tersebut bisa diakibatkan oleh salah satu faktor yaitu kandungan lemak dalam ASI, karena kandungan lemak dalam ASI sangat diperlukan untuk penambahan berat badan bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar lemak dalam ASI Matur dengan penambahan berat badan bayi. Desain penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya sebanyak 41 orang ibu menyusui, sampling menggunakan teknik quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 responden ibu menyusui yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian mengunakan timbangan, microtoice dan di ekstrasi soxhlet, kemudian di analisa dengan korelasi Product moment yang menunjukkan nilai rhitung = 0,706 > rtabel =0,325 sehingga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kadar lemak dalam ASI Matur dengan penambahan berat badan bayi.

Tingkat Kejadian Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) Antara BBLR Preterm Dan BBLR Dismatur Meta Febri Agrina; Afnani Toyibah; Jupriyono Jupriyono
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v(3)i(2)y(2017).page:125-131

Abstrak: There are many kind of low birth weight infant complication, one of them is RespiratoryDistress Syndrome (RDS). The aim of this research is to know the difference of RDS between preterm lowbirth weigth infant and dismature low birth weight infant. Research design use comparative analyticwith documentation study approach. Population of this research is all of the low birth weight infantwith RDS diagnose that registered in medical record of RSUD Kanjuruhan in 2016 period as many as 40infants. Sampling technique use simple random sampling as many as 36 respondent include. Statistictest use Fisher Exact which show us the result p > a (0,28 > 0,05), so this research accept H0, it meansthat there is no difference of RDS between preterm low birth weigth infant and dismature low birthweight infant.

Literature Review Faktor Kehamilan Remaja Desy Nurrista Ningrum; Gumiarti Gumiarti; Afnani Toyibah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v16i2.2447

Kehamilan remaja di negara berpenghasilan tinggi, menengah, ataupun rendah merupakan salah satu masalah global yang masih terjadi. Setiap tahun, di wilayah berkembang diperkirakan 21 juta anak perempuan usia 15-19 tahun mengalami kehamilan. Sebanyak 46,9% dari 1.000 remaja perempuan di Indonesia berusia 15-19 tahun pernah melahirkan. Angka ini sedikit lebih tinggi diabndingkan rata-rata dunia sebesar 42% dan belum berubah signifikan sejak pertengahan 1990-an (UNICEF, 2020 dan The World Bank, 2018). Kehamilan remaja memiliki dampak komplikasi hingga kematian pada ibu remaja dan bayi yang beresiko lahir prematur hingga terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kehamilan remaja. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Traditional Literature Review. Menggunakan data sekunder dari 3 database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar dari tahun 2016-2021 dengan menggunakan kata kunci, “faktor kehamilan remaja”, “adolescent pregnancy risk factors”, kemudian diseleksi sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan merumuskan PEOS. Hasil penelusuran artikel diperoleh 5 artikel nasional dan 10 artikel internasional yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kehamilan remaja yaitu, tingkat pendidikan atau pengetahuan, status ekonomi, pengaruh orang tua, status pernikahan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan penggunaan kontrasepsi.

Literature Review: Pendorong dan Penghambat Keputusan Perempuan Mengungkap Kekerasan Sevi Rindana; Afnani Toyibah; Nur Eva Aristina
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Lebih dari sepertiga perempuan tidak melaporkan atau mengungkap kejadian kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendorong dan penghambat keputusan perempuan untuk mengungkap kekerasan. Desain penelitian adalah Literature Review, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berasal dari 3 database yaitu Google scholar, DOAJ, dan PubMed dari tahun 2016-2020, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “keputusan perempuan mengungkap kejadian kekerasan” dan “women disclosure of violence”. Dalam 16 jurnal internasional, ditemukan faktor penghambat: mewajarkan kekerasan/perempuan merasa sebagai penyebab kekerasan, malu, takut, trauma, persepsi mengungkap kekerasan tidak akan membantu, kurangnya informasi pengungkapan kekerasan, lingkungan/reaksi sosial, keberadaan anak-anak/hamil, kerahasiaan/kepercayaan terhadap orang lain, status pekerjaan perempuan, pengalaman mendapat kekerasan, peran tenaga kesehatan atau profesional, dan usia perempuan saat pertama kali menikah, sedangkan faktor pendorong, antara lain: keparahan kekerasan, keberadaan anak/hamil, motivasi perempuan/berbagi pengalaman, perilaku pasangan yang terlalu mengontrol, pendidikan perempuan, usia perempuan, pasangan mengonsumsi alkohol, dan trauma. Keputusan perempuan mengungkap kekerasan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendorong dan penghambat.

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