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DINAMIKA KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN DI MALUKU SERTA UPAYA RESOLUSI MEWUJUDKAN PERDAMAIAN Armita Arvanti; Bayu Setiawan; Syamsunasir Syamsunasir; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Vol 12 No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i1.5260

Abstract

Konflik Maluku merupakan konflik horizontal yang terjadi penduduk yang beragama Islam dan Kristen. Konflik ini dipicu oleh banyak faktor, seperti ekonomi dan politik yang kemudian dibawa dalam ranah sentimen ras dan agama.. Berbagai upaya penyelesaian sudah dilakukan oleh banyak kalangan, Pemerintah, LSM, Lembaga Adat, dan gerakan akar rumput masyarakat lainya yang terbentuk karena keprihatinan akan konflik yang berkepanjangan. Dalam penulisan ini, penelitian kualitatif ialah bentuk penulisan yang digunakan dengan menggambarkan serta menjelaskan dengan jelas tentang dinamika dan resolusi konflik. Konflik di Maluku sering digambarkan sebagai permusuhan lama antara umat Muslim dan Kristen, walaupun keadaannya lebih kompleks. Konflik kekerasan di Maluku yang sebagian besar terkonsentrasi di Ambon. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan agar konflik ini dapat berakhir, antara lain yang dipimpin oleh pemerintahan pusat dan daerah, petugas keamanan, masyarakat lokal dan kelompok perempuan serta LSM internasional dan lokal. Dua pendekatan utama dalam penanganan konflik di Maluku berasal dari upaya berikut yaitu pendekatan keamanan dan darurat; dan pendekatan pemulihan dan pembangunan. Pemerintah pusat memulai negosiasi damai antara komunitas Muslim dan Kristen yang akhirnya mencapai kesepakatan damai melalui Malino II pada bulan Februari 2002.
The Role of Intelligence in Mitigating the Risk of Social Conflict Disasters in the 2019 Elections Adelia Rizki Widyasandra*; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Ernalem Bangun; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Kusuma Kusuma; Wilopo Wilopo
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2024): April, The Election and Political History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i2.37794

Abstract

This study explores the critical role of intelligence in mitigating the potential risks of social conflict disasters during the 2019 elections in Indonesia. In the context of democratic processes, elections serve as a pivotal juncture where societal tensions can escalate, leading to potential conflicts and upheavals. This research investigates how intelligence, encompassing strategic information gathering, analysis, and dissemination, can contribute to the prevention and management of such risks. By delving into the proactive measures taken by intelligence agencies this study aims to unveil the ways in which timely and accurate information can shape policies and interventions aimed at averting social conflict disasters. Findings from this research contribute to the broader discourse on the nexus between intelligence, political stability, and conflict prevention. The insights gleaned may inform future electoral strategies and enhance the effective ess of intelligence-led initiatives in safeguarding democratic processes from the destabilizing forces of social conflict. Ultimately, this study underscores the imperative for a holistic and collaborative approach in harnessing the power of intelligence to foster resilient and peaceful democratic societies.
Tradisi Kemaliq dan Perang Topat sebagai Strategi Membangun Perdamaian yang Tangguh dan Replikatif di Indonesia Jeko Spastyono; Ichsan Malik; Bambang Wahyudi; Pujo Widodo
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v18i2.3067

Abstract

Cultures may either flourish or decline based on different situations. Due to its dynamicity, utilizing cultural values as a foundation for peace or peacebuilding is generally deemed an unwise investment for governments. Nevertheless, in this study, we challenge this notion with unique cultural peace values exhibited by tradition of Kemaliq and Perang Topat in Lombok Island, Indonesia. By employing qualitative methods, we delve into the cultures and highlighting their exceptional qualities that differentiate them from other peace-making cultural efforts. We found distinctively that these traditions' greatest strengths lie in their primary activities of sharing of sacred sites between Islamic and Hindu adherents in Kemaliq, and the enthusiastic act of channeling all grievances into the thrown topat towards the opposing side in Perang Topat. With the peacemaking power of both lying on their material activities, rather than in abstract values that may be subject to change or erosion over time, making them durable, replicate-able, and dynamically usable peace cultures, much different than their counterparts. Accordingly, we highly recommend that, especially, the government of Indonesia to invest in promoting these traditions as valuable sources of local and even national peacemaking endeavors.