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Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Input Produksi Pada Usahatani Sawi (Kasus Desa Baumata, Timur Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang, NTT) Salsabila L. Murdolelono; Maximilian M. J. Kapa; Maria Bano
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i1.7799

This study aims (1) to analyze the influence of the use of production factors on the amount of mustard production; (2) to analyze the technical efficiency of the use of production inputs in mustard farming in the research area; and (3) to analyze the feasibility of mustard farming in the research area. Determination of the sample of respondent farmers using the method of saturated samples because the members of the population is small (41 people). So the number of respondents was as many as 41 farmers. The results showed that the use of land area input (x1), seeds (x2), organic fertilizers (x3), inorganic fertilizers (x4), pesticides (x5), and labor (X6) simultaneously had a significant effect on mustard production (α=0.05), as evidenced by the value of F-stat of 441,015 greater than F table of 2.49. Partially the production factor that has a very significant effect (α=0.01) on the increase in mustard production is the land with a regression coefficient of 0.082 and a t-stat value of 8,396, seeds have a real effect (α0.05) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.082 and a t count value of 3,075 and inorganic fertilizers have a noticeable effect (α=0.10) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.065 and a t stat value of 2.125. While other production factors, namely organic fertilizers, pesticides and labor have no real effect on the production of mustard at the research site. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) obtained a value of 0.994 which means that 99,4% of the dependent variable was expamimed by the independent variables while the remaining 0.6% is explained by other variables that are not included in the model. The use of production factors such as land area, seeds, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and labor in mustard farming was technically efficient, because the value of b > 0. This can be seen from the coefficient of regression of each variable, namely land area (0.395), seeds (0.082), organic fertilizers (0.079), inorganic fertilizers (0.395) and labor (0.002). While the pesticide input production in mustard farming is technically inefficient, because the value of b < 0. This can be seen from the value of pesticide regression coefficient of -0.035. Mustard farming at the research site provides relative profit with the value of R /C Ratio > 1 (R/C= 3.65) so that mustard farming is feasible to be cultivated.

Analisis Pemasaran Agribisnis Wortel Di Desa Fatuneno Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Florensia Lake; Maria Bano; Lika Bernadina
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 19 No 3 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Undana Press

Wortel merupakan sayuran yang bergizi tinggi, dan dapat mencegah berbagai penyakit. Wortel yang diusahakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Fatuneno memiliki prospek perkembangan yang cukup baik. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji pemasarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) saluran pemasaran, (2) fungsi pemasaran, (3) marjin, biaya,keuntungan dan farmer’share, (4) elastisitas transmisi harga. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2018. Metode penelitian adalah survei dan wawancara. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 responden dan 20 orang lembaga pemasaran. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana atau simple random sampling, dan lembaga pemasaran dilakukan dengan cara accidental sampling. Data yang kumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)pola saluran pemasaran yaitu : Petani-pedagang Pengumpul-Pedagang Pengecer, (2) fungsi-fungsi pemasaran yaitu fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik, dan fungsi fasilitas,(3) Marjin pada petani Rp5.000/kg, pedagang pengumpul desa Rp10.000/kg, dan pedagang pengecer Rp15.000/kg. Biaya pada petani Rp225,41, pada pedagang pengumpul desa Rp1.056,33, dan pedagang pengecerRp1.138,5. Keuntungan pada petani Rp5.000, pedagang pengumpul desa Rp10.000, dan pedagang pengecer Rp15.000. Farmer’s share pada petani 66,67%, pedagang pengumpul desa 60%, dan pedagang pengecer 100%, (4) elastisitas transmisi harga sama dengan satu (=1) dan merupakan pasar persaingan yang sempurna. ABSTRACT Carrots is high nutritious vegetables and can prevent various diseases. Carrot which was cultivated by the community in the Village of Fatuneno had good prospects to develop. Therefore, it is necessary to review its marketing. The purpose of this research are to know: (1) marketing channel, (2) marketing function, (3) margin, cost, profit, and farmer'share, (4) price transition elasticity. This research had been conducted in March-April 2018. The method of this research was survey and interview. The number of samples was 55 respondents and 20 marketing institutions. Sample determination was done by simple random sampling, and marketing institution was chosen by accidental sampling. The data which were collected were primary and secondary data. Data of study were analysed as qualitative, quantitative and descriptively. The results of rescarch showed that (1) marketing channel pattern was: nemely farmer-collect trader-Retail trader , (2) marketing functions, namely the function of exchange, physical function and function of the facility, (3) Margin on farmers was Rp5.000/kg, village collectors was Rp.10,000/kg, and retail merchants was Rp.15.000/kg. Farmer's cost was Rp.225,41, margin of village collectors was Rp1.056, 33, and the retailer was Rp.1.138, 5.5. Profit on farmer was Rp.5.000, village collector was Rp.10.000, and retailer was Rp.15.000. Farmer's share in farmers was 66.67%, village collecting trader was 60%, and 100% on retailers, (4) price transmission elasticity equaled to 1 (= 1) and it was a perfect competi0tion market.

KERAGAAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS (PIONIR) DAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA (BISI-2) DI DESA PUKDALE KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG. Cheisia U.K .Tanaem,; Maria Bano; Chales Kapioru
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 1 (2020): Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i01.2606

ABSTRACT Corn is one of the staple foodsthat is quite delighted especially for the NTT community. The local food of the NTT community besides rice is corn. This is evidenced by the diverse types of staple foods whose main raw material is corn. This study aims to find out how much revenue of sweet corn (Pioneer) and hybrid corn (Bisi-2) and to determine differences in income of sweet corn farming (Pioneer) and corn hybrid (Bisi-2) at Pukdale Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This research was conducted at Pukdale Village, East Kupang Subdistrict, Kupang Regency on the period from March to April 2019. To answer the goal, it can be analyzed using total corn farming income by total corn farming expenditure at one planting season, and the Gross Profit Margin approach to answer the second purpose. The results showed that the total income of hybrid maize and sweet corn in the research location wass Rp.49,425,000 with an average income per respondent of Rp.852,155 / season and the average income per hectare was Rp. 1,433,855 / season. While the total income of sweet corn farming obtained by respondent farmers is Rp.55,383,000 with an average income per respondent is Rp. 1,065,057 / season and the average income per Ha is Rp. 3,018,147 / season. The percentage of gross profit margin shows that the percentage of sweet corn of 20.63% is received within 2 months and while hybrid corn is 23.20% received within 3 months.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI DESA COLOL KECAMATAN POCO RANAKA TIMUR KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Felisia Murnilayati; Maria Bano; Kudji Herewila
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 1 (2020): Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i01.2610

ABSTRACT This research was conducted at Colol Village East Poco Ranaka Sub-District East Manggarai District on March 2019. This research aimed to know: (1) The income bigness of arabica coffee cultivation; (2) The properness of arabica coffee cultivation; (3) the management of arabica coffee cultivation. Data collection method which used in this research was survey method. The determination of research location was purposive sampling with the consideration that Colol Village as one of coffee production village. Kind of data which collected are primary and secondary data. Data were tabulated and analysis as qualitative and quantitative. Income analysis I=TR˗TC used to answer the first aim, and R/C ratio analysis used to answer the second aim. The result of research show that (1) the bigness income of arabica coffee cultivation at Colol Village East Poco Ranaka Sub-District East Manggarai District was high grouped. Total of income as big as Rp.1.503.193.326 with average of Rp.18.110.769 per respondent and average of income per Ha as big as Rp.17.493.593. (2) the bignes of relative profit of arabica coffee cultivation at Colol Village East Poco Ranaka Sub-District East Manggarai District namely 20,00. This case idicated that for every Rp.1 cost which purcased by farmer will obtain revenue as big as 20,00 as profit of arabica coffee cultivation. (3) the power of famer in arabica coffee cultivation was not proper with planing which had decided.

ANALISIS PEMASARAN KACANG HIJAU DI DESA DUALASI RAIULUN KECAMATAN LASIOLAT KABUPATEN BELU. Maria Magdalena Isa; Maria Bano; Alfetri N. P. Lango
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2627

This research has been carried out in the Dualasi Raiulun Village, Lasiolat District, Belu Regency. This study aims to (1)determine the mung bean marketing channel, (2)marketing functions,(3) margins, costs, farmer's share, profit and marketing cost efficiency that affect the marketing of mung beans. Data collection uses interview techniques based on prepared questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is descriptive, economic analysis that is the calculation of Farmers' Share, Margins, profits and efficiency of marketing costs. The results of this study indicate that the (1) marketing channels in Raiulun Dualasi Village through three marketing channels namely Farmers → PPD (Village Collector Traders) → Retailers of the city of Atambua→Consumer, Second Channel Farmers → Wholesalers of the City of Atambua → Retailers of the City of Atambua→Consumer, Third Channel of Farmers → Dualasi District Retailer→Consumer.(2) Marketing functions in Railun Dualasi Village Lasiolat District include the first exchange function consisting of sales and purchase functions, second includes physical functions consisting of transportation and storage functions, and thirdly facility functions of functions financing and market information functions. (3)The lowest marketing margin is in channel one and two, which is 4,500 USD / kg, and the acquisition of the largest margin, namely in channels three, is 4,500 USD / kg and 4. The highest share of green peas in Dualasi Raiulun Village, Lasiolat District, Belu Regency is highest in channel one and two, which is 71.88%. The highest marketing profit of green beans in Raiulun Dualasi Village is in channel III which is 5.000 USD / Kg, followed by Channel I of 4,462 and channel II of 4.349 While the cost efficiency of marketing of mung beans in Raiulun Dualasi Village, Lasiolat District of Belu Regency is lowest or the smallest was channel III with I%, followed by channel Iwith 2 % and channel II with 5%.

STRATEGI PEMASARAN UBI KAYU NUABOSI DI DESA NDETUNDORA DI KECAMATAN ENDE, KABUPATEN ENDE Maria Valentina Bagho Wea; Maria Bano; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2628

The research has been conducted at Ndetundora 1 Village, Ende Sub- District, Ende Regency. The purpose of This research are to know: (1) Nuabosi cassava marketing strategy, (2) Nuabosi cassava marketing channel. (3) Cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share. This research was conducted in March 2019. The research method used was survey method with respondent interview techniques and questionnaires. Number of samples as many as 50 respondents. Determination of samples used in two stages namely first, what is done purposely (purposive sampling) and secondly which is simple random sampling. Data collected are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interview with farmers while secondary data obtained from institutions. Nuabosi's cassava marketing strategy, marketing channel, eco-disposal, cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share are quantitatively, qualitatively, and descriptive analysis. the research results show that (1) Marketing strategy using SWOT Analysis by finding strengthtens, weakness, opportunities, threats from products, promotions, places and prices. (2) Pattern of marketing channels namely farmers - traders of village retailers - consumers, farmers - village collector traders - city retailers - consumers, and at the last channel farmers - inter-island traders - consumers. The total cost to farmers for the first channel is Rp.400 / kg, the village retailer is Rp.1,587 / kg for margins. In this channel, the farmers are Rp. 5,000 / kg, the retailer is Rp.5.000. Farmers’s Share 71% and 100%. In the second channel, the total costs incurred by farmers are Rp. 12,500, village collectors are Rp. 15,000 / kg and city retailers are Rp. 20,000. Farmer marketing margin Rp 7,500, village collector traders rp 2,500 / kg, city retailer traders 5,000 / kg. And for the last channel the price of nuabosi cassava for farmers is Rp. 12,500 / kg and inter-island traders Rp. 25,000/kg. The total costs incurred are IDR 2,508 / kg, inter-island traders Rp 10,000. The margin on this channel is Rp. 12,500 / Kg and the collecting trader is Rp 12.500/kg. Farmer’s share for farmer is 50 %, while for inter-islan traders 100 %. Inter-islan traders 25.000 m

PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI OLEH YAYASAN MITRA TANI MANDIRI MELALUI SISTEM PEMASARAN BERSAMA KOMODITI JAMBU METE DI DESA NAKU KECAMATAN BIBOKI FEOTLEU KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Obriadi F. Sioh; Maria Bano; Kudji Herewila
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 3 (2020): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 21 Edisi 3 Nopember 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i3.3320

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung, penghambat, dan proses pemberdayaan kelompok tani, pelaksanaan pemasaran bersama dan tingkat efisiensi yang terjadi melalui pemasaran bersama komoditi jambu mete. Sumber dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara untuk memperoleh data primer dengan menggunakan kuisioner, sedangkan data sekunder menggunakan literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian. Data yang terkumpul, disusun menurut tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dengan mengunakan skala likert sesuai tabel rujukan pencapaian skor rata-rata, sementara proses pemberdayaan kelompok tani dan pelaksanaan pemasaran bersama menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui pada tingkat mana efisiensi itu terjadi maka menggunakan rumus efisiensi pemasaran. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: 1) Yang termasuk Faktor pendukung adalah :Aksesibilitas Informasi, Akuntabilitas Informasi,Partisipasiyang termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Tinggi” dengan nilai presentase pencapaian skor maksimumum 100%. Sedangkan yang termasuk faktor penghambat adalah: Pendidikan, luas penguasaan lahan,kapasitas organisasi lokal petani yang tergolong dalam kategori “Sangat Rendah” dan jumlah anggota keluarga tergolong “Cukup Banyak”, 2) Proses pemberdayaan kelompok tani melalui pemasaran bersama meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan dan sekolah masyarakat, 3) pelaksanaan kegiatan pemasaran bersama dimulai dari pengembangan strategi dan pengelolaan teknis pemasaran bersama dan 4) Efisiensi pemasaran komoditi jambu mete yang terjadi di Desa Naku sebesar 2,78 %. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani, Sistem Pemasaran Bersama, Efisiensi Pemasaran,. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the supporting factors, obstacles, and the process of empowering farmer groups, the implementation of joint marketing and the level of efficiency that occurs through joint marketing of cashew commodity. Sources and data collection techniques used in this study were interviews to obtain primary data using questionnaires, while secondary data used literature that was relevant to the study. The collected data, arranged according to the objectives to be achieved, is to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors by using a Likert scale according to the reference table for achieving an average score, while the process of empowering farmer groups and implementing joint marketing using qualitative descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, to find out at what level of efficiency that occurs then using the marketing efficiency formula. The results of the study shows taht: 1) Included in the supporting factors are: Information Accessibility, Information Accountability, Participation included in the category of "Very High" with a percentage of achieving a maximum score of 100%. While the inhibiting factors are: Education, land tenure area, the capacity of local farmer organizations that are classified as "Very Low" and the number of family members classified as "Quite a lot", 2) The process of empowering farmer groups through joint marketing includes extension activities and community schools, 3) The implementation of joint marketing activities begins with the development of strategies and technical management of joint marketing, and 4) The efficiency of marketing of cashew commodities occurs at Naku cost of 2,78 %. Keywords: Empowerment of Farmer Groups, Collective Marketing Systems, Marketing Efficiency

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BERAS MERAH (Oryza glaberrima) DI DESA NUNKURUS KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Fetriani Angela Haba; Marthen Robinson Pellokila; Maria Bano
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4212

This research was carried out in the village of Nunkurus East Kupang subdistrict Kupang Regency East Nusa Tenggara province from April to June 2019, with the aim at knowing: (1).The amount incomes of farmers from the village of Nunkurus in the district of East Kupang, Kupang. (2).The feasibility of red rice farming in the village of Nunkurus East Kupang District in Kupang Regency. Sensus method was used to collect the data. The data comprised primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by interviewing 30 farmer respondents. Secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies or agencies as well as from library studies. The results showed that : (1).Net income of red rice farming of the respondent was Rp.1,097,423,458 in one planting season with an average of Rp. 36, 580,782 per respondents growing season. (2).The R/C ratio 4.2, which means that each Rp. 1,-, spent by the farmer on the cost of rice farming will revenue of Rp. 4.2,-. Since the R/C ratio is greater than 1 (R/C > 1), red rice farming is economically and viable.

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI JAGUNG (Zea mays, L) DI DESA GELONG KECAMATAN ADONARA TIMUR, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Yohana Sabu Walen; Mustafa Abdurrachman; Maria Bano
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 2 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 2 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i2.4911

This research was conducted in Gelong Village, Adonara Timur District, East Flores Regency from August to September 2020. This study aims to determine; 1) Knowing the role of agricultural instructors in increasing the productivity of corn (Zea mays, L) farming in Gelong Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency, 2) Knowing farmer's perceptions of the role of agricultural instructors in increasing corn farming productivity in Gelong Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency. The determination of the location of this research was carried out deliberately based on the consideration that this location is one of the central areas of corn production. The population in this study were all corn farmers in Gelong Village, as many as 25 families. All of them were set as samples. To find out the first objective, the data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively, and to determine the second objective the data were analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale. The results of the data analysis showed that: 1) The role of agricultural extension agents was satisfactory in increasing the productivity of corn farming in Gelong Village. There are 5 roles played by agricultural extension agents related to efforts to increase maize productivity, namely: as a communicator, innovator, educator, facilitator, and motivator. 2) Farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension agents in increasing maize farming productivity in Gelong Village, Adonara Timur District, East Flores Regency are quite satisfied with the percentage of achieving a maximum score of 58.96% which is in the range > 52 - 68. This shows the existing extension agents in the research location it has played its role well as communicator, educator, innovator, facilitator, and motivator in increasing the productivity of corn farming but this has not been done optimally.

PENGARUH UMPAN ALAMI DAN UMPAN BUATAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN MENGGUNAKAN PANCING LAYANG-LAYANG DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN MALAKA Maria Gaudensia Bano; Yahyah .; Chaterina A. Paulus
Jurnal Bahari Papadak Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bahari Papadak
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.789 KB)

Abstrak - Salah satu sumberdaya perikanan ekonomis penting yang dihasilkan oleh perairan Rainawe adalah ikan cendro (Tylosurus sp) yang dikenal dengan nama lokal sebagai ikan Manuk. Alat tangkap yang umum digunakan untuk menangkap ikan cendro ialah jaring insang permukaan, jaring insang hanyut dan pancing tonda; tetapi pancing layang-layang lebih mudah dioperasikan dan menjadi populer di Kabupaten Malaka. Keberhasilan menangkap ikan dengan pancing layang-layang sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan umpan alami dan umpan buatan. Umpan alami dan umpan buatan hanya digunakan pada bagan saat musim tertentu, hal ini berarti bahwa pancing layang-layang tidak dapat dioperasikan sepanjang waktu setiap bulan.Penelitian ini menggunakan umpan alami dan umpan buatan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing layang-layang.Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di perairan Kabupaten Malaka, dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental. Dua jenis umpan yang digunakan, yaitu umpan alami ikan tembang (Sardinella sp) dan umpan buatan yang berupa ikan berbahan karet. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil tangkapan selama penelitian berjumlah 28 individu ikan Cendro yang terdiri dari 21 individu hasil tertangkap dengan umpan alami dan 7 individu hasil tertangkap dengan umpan buatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan umpan alami tidak berbeda nyata dengan umpan buatan pada pancing layang-layang untuk menangkap ikan cendro di perairan Kabupaten Malaka. Kata Kunci : Pancing Layang-Layang, Umpan Alami, Umpan Buatan, Kabupaten Malaka Abstract - One of the important economical fisheries resources produced by Rainawe waters is cendro fish (Tylosurus sp), known locally as Manuk fish. Common fishing tools used to catch Cendro fish are surface gill nets, drift gill nets and trolling fishing rods; but kite fishing is easier to operate and has become popular in the district of Malacca.The success of catching fish with kite fishing is very dependent on the availability of natural and artificial baits. Natural bait and artificial bait are only used on charts during certain seasons, which means that kite fishing cannot be operated all the time every month. This study uses natural bait and artificial bait to find out the effect on the catches of kite fishing.This research has been carried out in the waters of Malacca regency, using experimental methods. Two types of bait are used, namely natural bait Tembang fish (Sardinella sp) and artificial bait in the form of fish made from rubber. Data analysis using t test. Catches during the study were 28 Cendro fish consisting of 21 caught by natural bait and 7 caught by artificial bait. The results of the analysis showed that the use of natural bait was not significantly different from the artificial bait on kite fishing to catch cendro fish in the waters of Malacca regency. Keywords : Kite Fishing, Natural Bait, Artificial Bait, Malaka Regency

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