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All Journal JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
La Ode Topo Jers
Universitas Halu Oleo
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Journal : ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya

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Makna Tradisi Zakat Fitrah (Lawatino Pitaraa) dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kepedulian Sosial Masyarakat Etnik Muna Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; La Ode Topo Jers; Sitti Hermina; Samsul Samsul; La Ode Aris
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2049

Abstract

This research aims (1) to explain the procedure for implementing the tradition of zakat fitrah (known as "lawatino pitaraa") in the Muna ethnic community, and (2) to discover and explain the wisdom and symbolic meanings inherent in the tradition of zakat fitrah's implementation in shaping the character of the Muna ethnic community. This study was conducted in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The selection of informants was carried out using the snowballing technique. The data collection techniques used were: (1) direct observation, (2) in-depth interviews, and (3) literature study related to zakat fitrah. Qualitative descriptive data analysis was performed on the procedure for implementation and the symbolic meanings of zakat fitrah in the tradition of the Muna ethnic community. The research findings indicate that: (1) The implementation of "lawatino pitaraa" in the Muna ethnic group is led by a "modhi" who functions as the zakat administrator. The main stages of its implementation include: (a) the "muzakki" (the person giving zakat) handing over money according to their zakat obligation or substituting it with rice or corn; (b) the "muzakki" articulating their intention, (c) the "muzakki" grasping the rice or corn, (d) the turn of the zakat administrator to hold the rice or corn while simultaneously blowing on it with intention, (e) the zakat administrator leading a prayer to Allah SWT followed by the "muzakki"; (2) The significance of zakat fitrah's implementation in fostering the social concern character of the Muna ethnic group includes values of honesty/integrity, adherence to principles, surrender, inner peace, and submission to Allah SWT for the forgiveness of sins, purification of wealth, hope for a better future life, health, and longevity, as well as gratitude to Allah SWT. Zakat fitrah represents a social responsibility to create collective happiness among different social, cultural, and economic groups.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Akhmad Marhadi Ashmarita Dewantara, Jagad Aditya Efriani Efriani Erens Elvianus Koodoh Fina Amalia Masri Hana Damayanti La Ino La Niampe La Ode Aris Laxmi Laxmi Maliudin Maliudin Nurtikawati Nurtikawati Rahmat Sewa Suraya Samsul Samsul Sitti Hermina Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini Syahrun, Syahrun Umar Usman Rianse Wa Kuasa Baka Wibowo Heru Prasetiyo