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Problematika Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Pembelajaran PAI Muhammad Zidane Ansyari; Urwatul Wusqo Nur Salsabila; Muhammad Khairul Rijal
Tarbiyah Wa Ta'lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol 5 No 3 (2018): TARBIYAH WA TA'LIM
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Samarinda

Education has become a container of high complexity. Beyond being given a great mandate for man to know and live independently of his life, as well as to benchmark the progress of civilization in the future nation. Knowing the degree of complexity that it bears, therefore, is a necessity for educational participants to innovate in time and again. This is not something that concerns Islamic religious education. Within its delivery there isa realm that is not logistically acceptable, and it can be dictated through a scientific approach by the amtsal method.

Potret Moderasi Beragama di Kalangan Mahasiswa Muhammad Khairul Rijal; Muhammad Nasir; Fathur Rahman
PUSAKA Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Pusaka Jurnal
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/pusaka.v10i1.672

Diskursus tentang radikalisme agama di kalangan generasi muda Indonesia disinyalir semakin meningkat di era digital saat ini. Dalam konteks keagamaan, radikalisme agama dapat dimaknai sebagai fanatik terhadap suatu pendapat sehingga menolak pendapat orang lain, menutup pintu dialog dan mudah mengkafirkan kelompok yang berbeda paham dengan diri atau kelompoknya, serta pemahaman agama yang tekstual tanpa melihat dan mempertimbangkan esensi syariat (maqasid al-syari’ah). Radikalisme agama berawal dari cara pandang, sikap, dan prilaku beragama yang eksklusif. Oleh karena itu konsep moderat atau ‘wasatiyyah’ sudah seharusnya menjadi landasan dalam kebijakan untuk melawan narasi radikal beragama. Moderasi beragama akan mampu menjadi perekat antara semangat beragama dan komitmen kebangsaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potret pemahaman moderasi beragama aktivis mahasiswa Kalimantan Timur sebagai respons atas meningkatnya pola pikir radikal dalam beragama di kalangan mahasiswa. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data diolah dengan metode clustering dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan naratif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di kalangan aktivis mahasiswa yang aktif berorganisasi, 57% menyatakan paham terkait moderasi beragama dan terdapat 43% yang belum paham memahaminya. Selain itu, masih ditemukan pola pikir yang mengarah kepada pola pikir eksklusif dan dapat menumbuhkan sikap ekstrem dan radikal dalam beragama, terutama dalam aspek wawasan keberagamaan yang meliputi penerimaan terhadap budaya, dan mudah menyesatkan amalan keagamaan yang berbeda dari amalan kelompoknya. Pemerintah dalam hal ini para stakeholder yang berkepentingan diharapkan mampu memfasilitasi penguatan moderasi beragama di kalangan mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari untuk mencegah lahirnya pola pikir, sikap, dan perilaku yang mengarah kepada radikalisme agama.

ANATOMICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM AT GENERAL HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Muhammad Nasir; Syeh Hawib Hamzah; Muhammad Khairul Rijal
Ta'dib Vol 24, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

This article explores the anatomical characteristics of the Islamic Education Curriculum based on personal and community development in General Higher Education in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative study, words or actions of people observed and interviewed are the main data sources. The primary data sources of this study were elements of faculty leaders, heads of study programs, students, and lecturers of Islamic Religious Education. This study illustrates how the anatomical characteristics of Islamic Higher Education of General Islamic Education curriculum support strengthening personal and community development. The research findings show that the learning achievements of graduates, the content and teaching materials, the learning process or learning experience, and the assessment model illustrated in the curriculum structure, strongly support the development of responsibilities as individuals of Allah's servants and as Khalifah fi al-ardh. The aspect of personal development is the aspect of tathwir al-nafsi in the form of individual monotheism which includes the teaching of Islamic belief, strengthening of mahdhah and others. The aspect of tathwir al-ijetimaiy, illustrated in the strengthening of student social monotheism in the form of al-amr bi al-makruf wa al-nahy an al-mungkar, the human concept as caliph, democracy, science, technology, art, harmony, civil society, welfare, religious people, Islamic culture, Islamic political system, and democracy. The learning process is still dominated by increasing the understanding of the propositions, concepts, and theories with the teaching model of information processing. The internalization process through practice with social and humanistic teaching models still needs to be improved.

Nilai-nilai Pendidikan di dalam Ayat-ayat Seruan “ياأيهاالنّاس” (Wahai Manusia) Muhammad Khairul Rijal; Muhammad Nasir
SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Exploring, studying and practicing the values contained in the Qur'an is a must for every Muslim. Al-Qur'an is an ocean of knowledge that will never run out to continue to be studied and the values contained therein to be practiced in everyday life. In this study the researcher focused on the educational values contained in the verses starting with “ياأيهاالنّاس”, which if we discuss and study, we will find so many educational values contained in these verses including the values of faith, morals and good manners, as well as social values that are very important to be learned and practiced by Muslims to become pious individually and socially. The purpose of this study is to discuss more deeply the educational values contained in the verses starting with “ياأيهاالنّاس”. The research approach used is to collect verses that begin with the “ياأيهاالنّاس”, then draw conclusions about the educational values contained therein through literacy studies or literature by referring to classical and contemporary Tafsir books and books education.

Desain Model Bahan Ajar Berbasis Elektronik dan Minat Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Kelas Bawah di Indonesia Muhammad Nasir; Saifun Nizar Alkhury; Muhammad Khairul Rijal
FENOMENA Vol 13 No 01 (2021): FENOMENA VOL 13, NO. 1, 2021
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Abstract Religious learning in the era of information technology development, especially in formal education institutions, faces serious challenges, if the teaching materials used are the majority of printed teaching materials and teacher teaching strategies are more dominant in applying a teacher-centered approach. Thus, in this millennial era, teachers are required to be more creative and innovative in developing and designing teaching materials, media, and student-centered learning strategies to increase motivation and interest in learning. This study aims to design an electronic-based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teaching material model to increase student interest in elementary school (SDN) in Indonesia. Theories related to this design are the characteristics of the content and teaching materials of Islamic Religious Education, constructivist learning theory, technological and humanistic curricula as well as the characteristics of lower grade Public Elementary School (SDN) students. The type of research used is research and development with data collection techniques, interviews, and observations. The research findings show that the results of limited trials and extensive trials of the design of the electronic-based teaching material model of the development results indicate a significant increase in the learning interest of low-grade Public Elementary School (SDN) students in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) after the treatment. (µ ≤ 0.05).

Problematika Pembelajaran Nahwu Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab di Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia Asiah Asiah; Zamroni Zamroni; Muhammad Khairul Rijal
Borneo Journal of Language and Education Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Language and Education, Vol.2 (No.2), Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeru Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/benjole.v2i2.6104

Bahasa Arab menjadi instrumen pembelajaran utama, khususnya dalam memahami sumber-sumber utama ajaran Islam. Nilai kesusastraannya yang tinggi dan statusnya sebagai bahasa Al-Quran, menambah nilai lebih bahasa Arab daripada bahasa yang lainnya, khususnya bagi umat Islam. Bahasa Arab tidak dapat dipahami tanpa pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ilmu nahwu. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab terdapat empat keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu keterampilan menyimak (maharah al-istima’), berbicara (maharah al-kalam), membaca (maharah al-qira’ah) dan kemahiran menulis (maharah al-kitabah). Untuk menguasai keempat keterampilan di atas mutlak diperlukan ilmu nahwu. Melihat posisi strategis nahwu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Arab, maka Pembelajaran nahwu menjadi bagian dari ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa saja problematika dalam pembelajaran nahwu di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 program keagamaan (MAN-PK) Samarinda. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data adalah pendidik ilmu nahwu dan peserta didik Program Keagamaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Samarinda. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data berupa kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran nahwu di Program Keagamaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Samarinda ada tiga tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Adapun problematika pembelajaran nahwu di Program Keagamaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Samarinda terdiri dari beberapa faktor yakni faktor peserta didik berupa perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan dan kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik, berikutnya dari faktor pendidik yaitu karena rendahnya profesionalisme guru, sedangkan faktor bahan ajar yaitu kitab yang digunakan tidak tuntas dipelajari dan faktor waktu belajar yang sangat terbatas.

The Distinction of Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah through Differentiated Instruction and P5-PPRA Syatria Adymas Pranajaya; Azhar Azhar; Muhammad Khairul Rijal; Willy Ramadan
Sustainable Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Sustainable
Publisher : Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/kjmp.v5i2.3447

Learning loss is one of the bases for learning recovery policies within a certain period related to the implementation of the curriculum by education units in Indonesia. The government gives options to educational units to implement a curriculum that fits the learning needs of students. The three curriculum options provided are the Curriculum 2013, the Emergency Curriculum (the simplified Curriculum 2013), and the Merdeka Curriculum. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and provide reinforcement regarding the distinction of the Indonesian Government's policy in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah through differentiated instruction and P5-PPRA. This research is in the form of library research by using Government policies, and formal guidelines such as guidelines related to Differentiated Instruction and P5-PPRA as library sources. This research is also supported by articles and eBooks on Google Scholar, Publish and Perish, and Connected Paper. The results of this study have implications for the concept of Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah with an effort to combine P5-PPRA which is strengthened by differentiated instruction. Apart from being a distinction in Madrasah, this endeavor also has implications for students to "experience knowledge" as a process of strengthening character, by expressing their unique creativity and innovation (implications of differentiated learning-teaching at the right level) which is strengthened by the values of Pancasila and Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin (implication of P5-PPRA).

CODE SWITCHING IN THE SPEECH OF THE NORTH KALIMANTAN BORDER COMMUNITY—MALAYSIA Rostanti Toba; Muhammad Khairul Rijal
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 7, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6776

The purpose of the study is to describe the forms of code-switching in the speech of border community groups in Nunukan and Malinau who use two or more languages in their daily communication and to find the factors that determine code-switching in the speech of border community groups. This research method is sociolinguistic field research employing a qualitative descriptive design. The data sources are the border community organizations of Nunukan and Malinau. The study consists of primary data in spontaneous speech from various contexts of speech events by border community groups of Nunukan and Malinau and secondary data in information, sociocultural background, and language gleaned from observations and interviews. The results of this study show that (1) the forms of code-switching in the speech of border communities of Nunukan and Malinau consist of code-switching from Bugis to Indonesian and vice versa, from Tidung to Indonesian and vice versa, from Banjarese to Indonesian and vice versa, and from Indonesian to Malay-Malay and vice versa. (2) The factors that cause code-switching in the speech of border community groups (Nunukan and Malinau) are speakers, speech partners, attendance and departure of speech participants, and variations in the topic of conversation.

Kecakapan Kepala Madrasah dalam Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skill Muhammad Khairul Rijal; Muhammad Nasir; Rabiatul Adawiyah Syarief
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/al-thariqah.2023.vol8(1).8124

Manajemen mutu madrasah memiliki peran dalam penguatan karakter peserta didik. Untuk itu dibutuhkan kecakapan kepala madrasah. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap kecakapan kepala madrasah dalam implementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter berorientasi HOTS di empat madrasah Kalimantan Timur, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan di lapangan menggambarkan Peran kepala madrasah yang tercermin dari kecakapan dalam: Memberi pengaruh (keteladanan); mengimplementasikan visi yang berbasis pada penguatan karakter berorientasi HOTS; menggerakkan warga sekolah untuk mewujudkan penguatan karakter berorientasi HOTS; memberikan motivasi kepada warga sekolah untuk mewujudkan penguatan karakter berorientasi HOTS; menciptakan kondisi kerja yang menjunjung team work untuk mewujudkan penguatan karakter berorientasi HOTS. Selain itu, Visi, misi, dan tujuan pendidikan di madrasah telah menggambarkan orientasi pada penguatan pendidikan karakter dan diturunkan kedalam budaya madrasah serta menjadi branding madrasah kepada masyarakat. Dibutuhkan Program Penguatan kepemimpinan visioner, fungsi pengawasan dan evaluasi berkala terhadap kepala madrasah dalam rangka penguatan pendidikan karakter di madrasah yang berorientasi HOTS

ANATOMICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM AT GENERAL HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Muhammad Nasir; Syeh Hawib Hamzah; Muhammad Khairul Rijal
Ta'dib Vol 24, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i1.2827

This article explores the anatomical characteristics of the Islamic Education Curriculum based on personal and community development in General Higher Education in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative study, words or actions of people observed and interviewed are the main data sources. The primary data sources of this study were elements of faculty leaders, heads of study programs, students, and lecturers of Islamic Religious Education. This study illustrates how the anatomical characteristics of Islamic Higher Education of General Islamic Education curriculum support strengthening personal and community development. The research findings show that the learning achievements of graduates, the content and teaching materials, the learning process or learning experience, and the assessment model illustrated in the curriculum structure, strongly support the development of responsibilities as individuals of Allah's servants and as Khalifah fi al-ardh. The aspect of personal development is the aspect of tathwir al-nafsi in the form of individual monotheism which includes the teaching of Islamic belief, strengthening of mahdhah and others. The aspect of tathwir al-ijetimaiy, illustrated in the strengthening of student social monotheism in the form of al-amr bi al-makruf wa al-nahy an al-mungkar, the human concept as caliph, democracy, science, technology, art, harmony, civil society, welfare, religious people, Islamic culture, Islamic political system, and democracy. The learning process is still dominated by increasing the understanding of the propositions, concepts, and theories with the teaching model of information processing. The internalization process through practice with social and humanistic teaching models still needs to be improved.

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