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Discharge Planning of Stroke Patient in Regional General Hospital Ungaran Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Laudri J.L. Yoel
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 7 No 2 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v7i2.558

Abstract

In 2011, the prevalence of stroke in Central Java was 0.03%, then increased significantly in 2012, which was 0.07%. In 2012, the prevalence in Semarang city was 11.9%. In 2015, Regional General Hospital Ungaran had 202 stroke cases, and 31 of the patients died. After the patients are hospitalized, they have discharge planning for preparing them to go home. The purpose of this study is tu describe the implementation of discharge planning for stroke patients at the Hospital. This research uses a qualitative method. There are two groups of research participants in this research, which are four nurses and four post-stroke patients. The data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews and observations. The results showed 1) patient's activities change after the stroke experience, caused by the physical weakness and the dietary habit. 2) Nurse educators provide information about the condition and prevention of the disease, which is taking the medication, exercising regularly, and a healthy diet. 3) Criteria for discharged patients based on a doctor visit and normal vital sign ranges of the patient. 4) Discharge planning started when first-time patients were admitted to the hospital until they returned home. 5) Obstacles in the discharge planning process were the patients who did not return home and the unsettled administration dues. The conclusion of this study is the nurse already conducted discharge planning to the stroke patients at the hospital, but nurses need to optimize their role in the implementation of discharge planning
KEBIASAAN MAKAN SUKU ALUNE DENGAN HIPERURISEMIA Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Maya Santika Ubro; Galuh Ambar Sasi
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i2.1251

Abstract

Maluku Province has the highest incidence of hyperuricemia in Indonesia. The people of Maluku, including the Alune Tribe in Elpaputih Village, Seram Regency, have eating habits related to the local culture and traditions. Eating habits in hyperuricemia patients can trigger an increase or decrease in uric acid levels. The research aims to explore the eating habits of hyperuricemia patientsin the Alune tribe. The research method is descriptive qualitative. This research explores the eating habits among ten housewives. Criteria for participants are people with hyperuricemia in the family based on community health center data. Source triangulation used through community health center data on hyperuricemia, in-depth interviews, observation and thematic analysis. The results showed the concept of food, coconut milk as a favorite food and food setup for families with hyperuricemia. The food concept of the Alune Tribe is hereditary, putus asa, kumpul basudara, and bayah seram. Hereditary means the types of food are passed down from ancestors. Next, putus asa is introducing local foods such as papeda/sago porridge to children. Kumpul basudara is a symbol of brotherhood. Bayah seram concept is a particular tradition of the Alune people to prevent danger. Women have a position and role in food production with family food recipes from generation to generation, especially foods containing coconut milk. Women use food sources around the house and process them using firewood and a stove. Prevention of hyperuricemia through reducing food portions and food substitution. Tribal eating habits depend on cultural characteristics and geographic location.
Pemberian Terapi Kelompok pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Kota Salatiga Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Fiane de Fretes; Desi Desi
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.2318

Abstract

The increasing number of older people in Indonesia impacts the care process. Culturally, the eldest in Indonesia are cared for by other family members. On the other hand, several older people live in nursing homes during their old age. While in the nursing home, the eldest are cared for by health workers or nursing home administrators physically, psychologically, and spiritually to maintain or improve their quality of life. However, the elderly living in three retirement homes in Salatiga City are at risk of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension (70%) and high cholesterol (23%), loneliness, and sleeplessness (41%). The purpose of the community service is to provide group activities therapy to older people living in nursing homes. The activities included cognitive exercises (drawing, writing) and psychomotor (brain gymnastics and song movements). The service results showed that the eldest expression was happy and eager to follow the activities. The involvement of students also reduces the loneliness of the eldest, who have not received visits from their families for a long time. Group therapy activities can train cognitive and psychomotor skills and reduce feelings of loneliness in the elderly.
Hubungan Perawat Edukator, Manajemen Hipertensi, dan Usia pada Lansia Febriyanti Yestelda Rebokh; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Catherine Natawirarindry
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i2.1637

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Lansia menjadi salah satu kelompok yang rentan terkena hipertensi, karena proses degeneratif (penuaan). Perawat memiliki peran dalam penanganan dan pencegahan hipertensi melalui edukasi tentang manajemen hipertensi pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara peran perawat sebagai edukator, pelaksanaan manajemen hipertensi, dan usia lansia di puskesmas Kota Salatiga. Motede penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi pada bulan April – Mei 2023 di lima puskesmas di Kota Salatiga. Responden adalah seluruh perawat puskesmas (27 orang) dan lansia (100 orang) dari total lima puskesmas. Kuesioner Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire pada lansia dengan nilai content validity indeks (CVI) yaitu 1. Kedua, kuesioner tentang peran perawat dengan hasil uji validitas 0,05. Analisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji signifikasi t antara variabel peran perawat sebagai edukator dengan manajemen hipertensi. Hasil menunjukkan peran perawat sebagai edukator dan manajemen hipertensi pada lansia masuk kategori tinggi. Uji hubungan antara usia lansia dan manajemen hipertensi menggunakan uji signifikansi t dengan taraf 0,00, artinya ada korelasi positif yang kuat antara peningkatan kesadaran manajemen hipertensi seiring bertambahnya usia pasien. Selain itu, hasil uji korelasi antara peran perawat sebagai edukator dan manajemen hipertensi menunjukkan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,04 yang berarti korelasi positif namun lemah.
Terapi Mindfulness Nafas Dalam pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Marsela Riska Raswandaru; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Angreit Angel Priskila Rompas; Novilya Meydi Lalintia; Fanisa Carolin; Windika Novtavia Manggopa; Farizi Farizi
Jurnal Pengabdian Perawat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jpp.v2i2.2402

Abstract

Terapi mindfulness merupakan terapi yang melibatkan peserta untuk mengamati pemikiran batin atau perasaan secara sadar dengan membawa pengalaman ke kondisi peserta saat ini dengan penuh rasa keterbukaan dan penerimaan terhadap pengalaman hidupnya. Terapi ini dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih pada peserta terkait pemikiran dan emosinya tanpa memberikan penghakiman. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu mengajarkan teknik-teknik atau cara melakukan terapi mindfulness nafas dalam untuk melatih pikiran agar dapat melatih kesabaran, ketenangan batin, kejernihan dan keseimbangan pikiran, sehingga dapat menurunkan stres dan kecemasan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dan demonstrasi terapi mindfulness nafas dalam. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) merasa lebih tenang sesudah dilakukan terapi mindfulness latihan pernafasan. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat dapat mengikuti kegiatan dengan aktif dan antusias. Evaluasi pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan secara lisan. Terapi mindfulness nafas dalam penting untuk rutin dilakukan karena memberikan dampak yang positif seperti WBP menjadi lebih tenang.
HEALTH COUNSELING PROGRAM: SCABIES-FREE INTELLECTED COMMUNITIES Marsela Riska Raswandaru; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Presty Adventri; Ren Sisca Novia; Juli Marjaya Zai; Threceya Rambu Lika Handja Analalo; Rachel Theananda Sari
Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/jms.v3i32023p461-470

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabei var hominis. This disease develops in communities with dense, damp housing and poor environmental sanitation. The purpose of community service is to provide health education about scabies and increase the knowledge of prisoners about scabies disease and wound care. Community service is carried out by providing health education and demonstrations of wound care. The result of community service is that the knowledge of the inmates regarding scabies can increase and the inmates can take care of scabies wounds independently. Community service participants can participate in activities actively and enthusiastically. Evaluation of community service is carried out by giving questions orally, filling out pre-post test questions, and filling out activity evaluation sheets. The scabies-free outreach program for prisoners is important to carry out routinely because it has positive impacts such as increasing personal hygiene and increasing the knowledge of prisoners.