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PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INTEGRASI SAWIT SAPI: DUKUNGAN LEGISLASI DAN STAKEHOLDER Nyak Ilham; nFN Ashari; IGAP Mahendri; S. Wulandari
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 39, No 1 (2021): Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v39n1.2021.1-9

Abstract

The area of oil palm plantations is now reaching 14.7 million hectares, and it is an opportunity for Indonesia to develop an integrated beef cattle industry with the oil-palm integrated system. However, the development of this system is not yet massive. The problem among others is the plantation area owned by the smallholder farmers which is not sufficient for grazing area. To formulate concentrate feeds for the cattle, farmers need supports from palm oil processing companies for its raw materials. This paper is prepared as a literature review aimed at analyzing the prospects and constraints, legal aspects, and stakeholders' role in developing cattle-oil palm integration. This paper concludes that there is ample opportunity to develop an oil palm-cattle integration system. Furthermore, oil palm industry development requires legal aspects, the number of farmers and companies, and the organizations. A policy is needed to develop an oil palm-cattle integration system, coordinated by the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. The needed policies among others organizing smallholders involved in the integration system for easier access to technologies, extension, livestock health services, and access to feed raw materials such as palm kernel cake and sludge. Sustainability of oil palm-cattle integration efforts in the regions is needed to extend the status of current regulations regarding the integration system from Governor and Regency Regulations into Regional Regulations.
Arah, Kendala dan Pentingnya Diversifikasi Konsumsi Pangan di Indonesia Mewa Ariani; nFN ashari
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 21, No 2 (2003): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v21n2.2003.99-112

Abstract

EnglishFood consumption diversification (FCD) is possible to develop in Indonesia, a country consisting of thousands of islands with various social and economic circumstances, and diversified soil fertility and regional potentials. This paper aims to describe direction, constraints and importance of FCD. The FCD policy was designed to decrease rice consumption and began since early 1960’s, but the reality shows that rice as staple food in all provinces tends to intensify. People tend to dislike local food, such as corn and tubers, and they tend to enjoy global food, such as noodle. Some factors constraining FCD are: (1) rice is more tasteful and easier to cook, (2) concept of eating in which people have to eat rice in their menus, (3) rice as superior commodity is available abundantly and its price is cheap, (4) low community’s income, (5) low technology processing and less promotion of non rice food, (6) overlapped food policies, and (7) wheat import policy and intensive noodle products promotion. It is important to have a successful program on FCD because it will not improve human resource only, but it will also have positive impact on food security, farmers’ income, food agro industry, and saving foreign exchange.IndonesianIndonesia yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau dengan keragaman sosial, ekonomi, kesuburan tanah dan potensi daerah, memungkinkan untuk tercipta diversifikasi konsumsi pangan (DKP). Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arah, kendala dan pentingnya DKP. Kebijakan DKP bertujuan untuk menurunkan konsumsi beras sudah dirintis sejak awal tahun 60-an, namun kenyataan menunjukkan posisi beras sebagai pangan pokok di semua provinsi semakin kuat. Pangan lokal seperti jagung dan umbi-umbian ditinggalkan masyarakat, sebaliknya pangan global seperti mi semakin banyak digemari. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat DKP adalah karena rasa beras lebih enak dan mudah diolah, konsep makan, merasa belum makan kalau belum makan nasi, beras sebagai komoditas superior ketersediaannya melimpah dengan harga yang murah, pendapatan masyarakat masih rendah, teknologi pengolahan dan promosi pangan non beras masih rendah, kebijakan pangan yang tumpang tindih, serta kebijakan impor gandum dan promosi produk mi yang gencar. Keberhasilan kebijakan DKP penting tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia, tetapi juga berdampak positif pada ketahanan pangan, pendapatan petani dan agroindustri pangan serta menghemat devisa.
PROSPEK KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI nFN Saptana; Kurnia Suci Indraningsih; nFN Ashari; Maesti Mardiharini
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Juni 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n1.2021.69-87

Abstract

The use of backyard land (pekarangan) by community has not been optimal yet. As a component of food diversification effort, Ministry of Agriculture has developed a program called Sustainable Food-Reserved Garden (SRFG) that empowers Women Farmer Group (WFG) to be able to provide a diverse and nutritious food for their families continuously. The purpose of this study was to evaluate SFRG activities that include an assessment of policy concepts, implementation, output, and outcomes. Coverage of this study was at national level with indepth analysis was conducted in two selected provinces, namely East Java and West Kalimantan. Data collection in these two provinces used survey and interview to 39 WFGs. Data was analysed using descriptive and a statistical methos using Partial Least Square (PLS). Results of this study showed that the SFRG program performances in the two provinces were mostly moderate to good. However, if there were no supporting policies and programs, the SFRG program was predicted will not be sustainable. Several factors affecting the sustainability of SFRG were (i) availability of planting media; (ii) availability of water sources and their efficient use; (iii) market institutions (mini markets, village markets) and business partnerships with collectors and supermarket; and (iv) processing of results that can increase value-added and SFRG networks. The policy implications for the sustainability of SFRG program are determined by the implementation aspects, supporting aspects, promotion aspects, and the synergy between programs across sectors.AbstrakPemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dilakukan masyarakat dinilai belum optimal. Sebagai komponen dari upaya diversifikasi pangan, Kementerian Pertanian mengembangkan program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) yang merupakan kegiatan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di lahan pekarangan untuk menghasilkan aneka pangan bergizi untuk keluarganya secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi program KRPL yang mencakup aspek konsep kebijakan, implementasi, output dan outcome. Cakupan penelitian bersifat nasional, dengan pendalaman dilakukan di dua provinsi terpilih, yaitu Jawa Timur dan Kalimantan Barat. Pengumpulan data di kedua provinsi tersebut dilakukan dengan metoda dan wawancara terhadap 39 KWT. Analisis dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif dan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Implementasi program KRPL menunjukkan kinerja  sedang hingga baik. Meskipun demikian, jika tidak ada kebijakan dan program pendukung maka program KRPL terancam tidak berkelanjutan. Faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan program KRPL adalah (a) ketersediaan media tanam; (b) ketersediaan sumber air dan pemanfaatannya secara efisien; (c) adanya kelembagaan pasar (kios desa, pasar mini, pasar desa) dan kemitraan usaha (pedagang pengumpul, pedagang keliling); dan (d) pengolahan hasil yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan jejaring KRPL. Implikasi kebijakan untuk keberlanjutan program KRPL sangat ditentukan oleh aspek pelaksanaan, aspek pendukung, dan aspek promosi, serta sinergi antar program lintas sektor.