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Aktivitas Fisik Dan Massa Otot Lansia Non Panti Di Pangkalpinang Ratmawati Ratmawati; Siti Fatimah Muis; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Ani Margawati; Martha Irena Kartasurya
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 6, No 2 (2018): JKP Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v6i2.61

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas fisik dan massa otot lansia non panti di Pangkalpinang. Desain penelitian adalah studi cross sectional dengan melibatkan 132 orang lansia non panti (34 orang laki-laki dan 98 orang perempuan), usia 60-69 tahun. Data didapatkan dari wawancara dan pengukuran fisik (berat badan, tinggi badan, aktivitas fisik, massa otot). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi dalam analisis variabel. Aktivitas jalan kaki berkorelasi positif dengan indeks massa otot (r=0,303; p
Beberapa Faktor Host yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Gonore pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Tidak Langsung (Studi pada Pemandu Lagu Karaoke di Kabupaten Wonosobo) Anita Nugrahaeni; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryosaputro; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.6 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v2i2.3999

Abstract

Background : Gonorrhoea is a health problem with increasing rates worldwide. The phenomena of increasing and spreading gonorrhoea cases affect the high risk groups including Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSWs). The aim of this study was to explain some host factors as the risk factors of gonorrhoea in IFSWs in Wonosobo.Methods : This is an observational research with control case design. The study population was IFSWs who worked as lady companions in karaoke under the guidance of NGO Wonosobo Youth Center and had done the STI examination by STI clinic. The subjects were 84 consist of 42 case and 42 control. Samples were collected by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square, Odd Ratio (OR) and logistic regression.Results : Influencing factors to the occurence of gonorrhoea in IFSWs were history ofcombination sexual activity (p=0,013; OR=3,843; 95% CI= 1,323-11,63), history of STI (p=0,013; OR=3,863; 95% CI= 1,328-11,240), and consistency of condom use (p=0,009; OR=5,778; 95% CI=1,553-21,491).Conclusion : Factors that had been proven to influence the occurence of gonorrhoea in ISFWs were history of combination sexual activity, history of STI, and consistency of condom use.
Influence of Epidemiological Risk Factors for Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infection in HIV/AIDS Patients: (Study in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia) Narcisse Musafili; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13714

Abstract

Background: Chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma are all have a major cause  which is  Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Given the fact that HIV and HBV are all transmitted through the same routes, co-infection is common. The objective of this research is to identify several risk factors which influence the occurrence of Hepatitis B virus infection in HIV/AIDS patients at Kariadi, Semarang, Indonesia. Method: This research  is analytical observational  with a case control study design, a sample of 68(34 cases and 34 controls) For all HIV patients involved in the study, samples were determined by a positive HBsAg test, The dependent variable is HBV occurrence  in HIV/AIDS  individuals and dependent variable were CD4≤100, Age>30,gender,marital status ,level of education ,male who have sex with other male(MSM),Analysis of data  was done through univariate, bivariate  and multivariate analysis with logistic regression.Result: Variables that were proven to influence the  occurrence HBV infection in HIV/AIDS individuals, after analysis were CD4≤100(p= 0.003  OR=7.535, 95% CI=(2.029-27.990 ) , being male who do sex with male( MSM) (P=0.027 ,OR=3.544  ,95%CI=( 1.158-10.848) . The probability for HIV/AIDS patients to be infected by HBVirus when  they have both  these risk factors is equal to 88.18%.Conclusion: The factors that were proven to affect the influence of occurrence Hepatitis B virus in HIV/AIDS patients were, CD4≤100 and being male who do sex with other male (MSM).