Articles
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Ovitrap Sebagai Monitoring Keberadaan Vektor Aedes sp di Kelurahan Bulusan Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Latifa, Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Arusyid, Whawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Iswidaty, Tyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutiningsih, Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang penting di Indonesia. Penularan Penyakit di sebarkan oleh nyamuk Aedes sp. Penularan Virus Dengue (VirDen) terjadi secara transexual atau induk jantan ke induk betina namun juga secara transovarial dari induk betina ke keturunan-keturunanya. Tempat Perkembangbiakan (TP) nyamuk vektor DBD adalah wadah (container) yang berisi air jernih yang ada di dalam dan sekitar rumah. Survai yang dilakukan, angka jentik Aedes sp. di beberapa daerah masih tinggi. Angka CFR DBD Kota Semarang di tahun 2012 meningkat dari tahun 2011 sebanyak 0,77% menjadi 1,76%. Jumlah Penderita DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari dari bulan Januari-Oktober 2013 mencapai 49 kasus dari 38.396 jiwa dengan IR/10.000 penduduk adalah 11,72. Di Kelurahan Bulusan Kecamatan Tembalang terdapat 5 kasus dari 3924 penduduk RW 03 merupakan kejadian yang paling tinggi yaitu 3 kasus dari 932 penduduk. IR/10.000 sebesar 32,19. Kegiatan monitoring dengan cara survei telur memasang ovitrap dinilai sangat efektif untuk mendeteksi keberadaan nyamuk Aedes sp di suatu daerah dan bahkan pada level yang rendah.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEPADATAN NYAMUK DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK SERANGGA MANDUL ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Puspita sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ludfi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i1.171
<![CDATA[Kota Semarang merupakan kota dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dengan Kecamatan Ngaliyan sebagai daerah endemis tertinggi. Upaya pengendalian DBD sampai saat ini belum memberikan hasil memadai, sehingga diperlukan cara lain untuk membantu program pemberantasan vektor DBD, antara lain dengan Teknik Jantan Mandul atau yang lebih dikenal Teknik Serangga Mandul (TSM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepadatan populasi nyamuk dan pendapat/persepsi masyarakat di Kelurahan Ngaliyan terhadap penggunaan TSM dalam pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain study cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan wawancara mengenai pendapat masyarakat. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan wilcoxon sign test. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TSM di kelurahan Ngaliyan dapat menurunkan tingkat kepadatan populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti serta ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat sebelum dan setelah penggunaan TSM (p= 0.000 < 0.05) Kata Kunci: teknik serangga mandul, kepadatan populasi nyamuk,persepsi masyarakat, Aedes aegypti]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Antifeedant Umpan Blok Singkong (Manihot esculenta) terhadap Perubahan Bobot Badan Tikus Putih (Mus musculus L.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini Martini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 2: Agustus 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i2.4825
<![CDATA[Background: Rodent-borne disease control relies on reservoir control is rodent animals. Controlling techniques are urgent to do, such as biopesticide use. The use of biopesticide should be developed to reduce the negative impact of chemical rodenticides. Manihot esculenta have cyanogenic glycosides with antifeedant effects. The potential of biopesticide used for pest management.Methods: Block bait consumption of cassava (Manihot esculenta) on body weight of Mus musculus L. was carried out an experimental rat. The objective of the test was to observe the direct effect of cassava block bait on mice. The animal model was divided into six treatment groups (5.75%; 11.5%; 23%; 46%; 92%; 184%) with control. Each treatment group was repeated 5 times. Treatment was given during the 14 days orally. The parameters that were obtained are feed consumption and body weight.Result: This experiment showed that there was a difference in feed consumption and on body weight mice in all animal model groups.Conclusion: It concluded that block bait of cassava (Manihot esculenta) in different concentrations has an antifeedant effect, causing alteration on feed consumed and body weight of Mus musculus L.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI LABORATORIUM UJI TOKSISITAS ISOLAT Bacillus thuringiensisisraelensis DALAM MEDIA AIR PERASAN SINGKONG TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulan Kusuma Jati]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Arie Wuryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11343
<![CDATA[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis is a toxic bacteria for Aedes aegypti. However, raw materials of media for biopesticide production still imported . So, we need an alternative grower media, one of them by using the juice of cassava.The purpose was to determine the toxicity of B. thuringiensis israelensis isolates were cultured in the cassava juice against larvae of Ae. aegypti. This type of research is experimental research with posttest - only control group design. The population in this study were all third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti. Parameters observed that the number of spores of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis were grown on cassava juice and mortality LC50 and LC90 of Ae. aegypti with probit regression analysis . The concentration used in toxicity tests is 0,89 x10-3 ppm; 1,30 x10-3ppm; 1,49 x10-3ppm; 1.69 x10-3 ppm; x10-3 2,20 ppm ; 3,22 x10-3 ppm and 5,43 ppm x10-3. The results showed the number of spores that grow on the medium cassava juice of 1 % 230 x105 spores / ml . LC50 and LC90 concentration of B. thuringiensis israelensis which 3,674 x10-3ppm and 14,254 x10-3 ppm. From this study it can be concluded that B. thuringiensis israelensis were cultured in the cassava juice toxic to the larvae Ae . aegypti.]]>
<![CDATA[SURVEI KEBERADAAN FORMALIN PADA TELUR AYAM RAS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL INDUK DAN PASAR MODERN KAWASAN KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuniva Tri Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Praba Ginanadjar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11344
<![CDATA[Formaldehyde is a disinfectant. According to Minister Regulation No. 1168 / Menkes / Per / X / 1999, formalin is one of the food additives that were prohibited by the formula CH2O. In the world of chicken farming, formalin have contact as an additive in feed, litter maintain the quality of the chicken coop and the raw material egg incubator disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to survey the existence of formaldehyde residues in eggs in a traditional home market and the modern market. The study was observational with cross sectional approach. Samples were eggs were sold by traders in traditional home markets and modern market in Semarang City with a total sample of 97 eggs were thought to contain residual formaldehyde. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data analyzed were done descriptively by univariate analysis. The result of this research were total of 91 samples or 98.9% of 92 chicken egg samples from traditional home markets were negative formaldehyde, as well as the 100% of 5 chicken egg samples of the modern market. Positive formaldehyde in one sample of the traditional home markets, namely 15,835 ppm (mg / kg). The resultsindicatethattraderswereawareofformalin36.10% andformalinharmful tohealthas much as38.10%. Traderswhodidn’tperform the separationof eggswithmaterialsuspected containformalinat63.9%. It was nedded to socialization formalindangerto the merchant. Theyshouldkeepeggsina sealed containerandseparatethematerialcontaining formaldehyde. Peopleshouldaddinformationsafe foodconsumption.]]>
<![CDATA[SURVEI JUMLAH TOTAL KUMAN DAN KEBERADAAN Vibrio cholerae PADA PETIS YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG TAHU PETIS DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriyana, Meuthika Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Hestiningsih, Retno]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutiningsih, Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11282
<![CDATA[Petis is a food that is seems like porridge,sticky and elastic , dark brown or black coloured which is made from fish,shrimp,kupang or meat. As a traditional food, petis may pose microbiological hazard. Vibrio cholerae is one of bacteria that can be found on petis. The aim of this research was to describe total plate count and the presence of Vibrio cholerae in petis sold by tahu petis sellersin Tembalang The District of Tembalang Semarang. This research is a descriptive used cross sectional. Total plate count examination used pour plate methods. WhileVibrio cholerae examination uses TCBS media and biochemical test used TSIA, indole, and cimmon’s citrat. The sample in this research were petis sold by tahu petis sellersin The District ofTembalang Semarang amounted to 25 sellers.The result showed that all of sample (100%) were not eligible based of SNI quality requirement and 3 sample (12%) contained Vibrio cholerae. The result of interview and observation showed that most of the sellershas done selection of petis (64%) and petis storage (56%), in the other hand at the processing (52%), presentation (76%), and place sanitation process (56%) most of the sellers in bad category. Petis vendor should pay more attention to food handling , local health agencies should provide guidance about food handling and also to other researcher should give more attention to the possibilty of other bacteria.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmita Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Nissa Kusariana]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Hestiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13325
<![CDATA[Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic disease which attacked respiratory organ and caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Central Java is the third-ranked province with the most positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and is still experiencing additional cases until December 2021. Central Java has also been the province with the highest number of COVID-19 red zones in Indonesia. Factors related to COVID-19 have to be known so the efforts to prevent COVID-19 can be carried out effectively and the risks of infection can be decreased. This study aims to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 infections of Central Java population.Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The research method is quantitative. The research samples were 200 citizens of Central Java Province. The sampling technique was proportional to size sampling. This study used a questionnaire for data collection.Result: The results of the research show that the factors related to COVID-19 infections are sex (p-value = 0.007), smoking status (p-value = 0.017), comorbidity status (p-value = 0.000), alcohol consumption behavior (p-value = 0.000), and preventive practice of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.001).Conclusion : It can be concluded that sex, smoking status, comorbidity status, alcohol consumption behavior, and preventive practice of COVID-19 are factors related to COVID-19 infections.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Keberadaan Cemaran Formalin dan Timbal (Pb) pada Tahu yang Dijual Pedagang Gorengan Tahu Petis di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Dwi Restiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Hestiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v5i1.5922
<![CDATA[Background: Tahu Petis is one of the street foods that are prone to Pb contamination from motor vehicle emissions and formaldehyde from tofu. Minister of Health Regulation No. 33 of 2012 prohibits formalin as a food additive and the National Agency for Drug and Food Control regulates the maximum limit of lead contamination in food which is 0.2 mg/kg. Formalin and lead are dangerous if they enter the human body because they can cause cancer and decrease intelligenceMethods: This research method used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. Data collected through interviews, observations, and laboratory examinations. The number of samples in this study was 30 fried tofu from 30 traders.Result: The results showed that 46.7% of samples were positive formalin with a range of 2.25-13.25 ppm and 40% of samples were positive Pb with a range of levels of 0.29-11.53 ppm. The knowledge factor (p=0.153), tofu processing (p=0.157), and tofu storage (p=0.464) did not have a significant relationship with the presence of formalin in the sample. Knowledge factor about Pb (p=0.049) showed a significant relationship with the presence of Pb in the sample, while the use of cooking oil (p=0.266) the distance factor of exposure (p=0.547), length of exposure (p=0.660), and presentation of Tahu Petis (p=1) did not show a significant relationship.Conclusion: Based on these results, it is recommended that there be periodic examinations guidance, and supervision of formaldehyde and Pb contamination in food.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA PSORIASIS DIKOMUNITAS PSOBAT JAWA TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Susanti, Ratna]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi, Mateus Sakundarno]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanto, Henry Setyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutiningsih, Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26431
<![CDATA[Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammatory caused physical appearance disorders that can reduced the quality of life of patients. The quality of life of patients with psoriasis in the community had not been studied. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of patients with psoriasis in the Central Java Psobat community using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaires. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional study approach. Data were obtained from members of Central Java Psobat community on 2019 report. Using total sampling method was applied to get 39 patients with psoriasis. The results of this research show that the members of the Central Java Psobat Community had average age of 33 years. The respondents had average duration of illness was 7,5 years. The proportion of patients with less quality of life were greater in respondents with stress (69.2%) and obesity (60%). the proportion of patients with bad quality of life was greater in respondents with less social support (47.6%). Conclusion The proportion of patients with less quality of life is greater than the proportion of patients with good and bad quality of life. According the result of this study suggest that the Central Java Psobat community to increase activities in the community by holding regular seminars or community meetings.]]>
<![CDATA[The Level of Egg Sterility and Mosquitoes Age After The Release of Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) in Ngaliyan Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutiningsih, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspitasari, Devi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 7, No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Tropical Life Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.02.08
<![CDATA[Dengue control efforts have not provided adequate results. Therefore we need other measures like sterile in-sect Technique (SIT). This study aimed to observe the level of egg sterility and age of Aedes aegypti mosqui-toes after using SIT in Ngaliyan Semarang. The method of this research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of the mosquitoes eggs are all the mosquitoes eggs on the paper trap in every house of RW2 population in Ngaliyan village. These samples are the result of the fertilization of male and female mosquitoes in nature. Data analysis using Wilcoxon sign test. The result showed that the average of egg sterility percentage in mosquitoes after using SIT indoors was 73.65% and the average of egg sterility per-centage outdoors was 69.08%. Wilcoxon test showed significant differences in average age of mosquitoes egg (p < 0.05), males pupae (p < 0.05), females pupae (p < 0.05), and adult female mosquitoes (p < 0.05), before and after SIT. It can conclude from this research that the SIT release in Ngaliyan village Semarang city could increase the level of sterility mosquito’s eggs and a decrease of the age of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in this area.]]>
