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Blood Profile of Beef Cattle offered Mulberry Leave Meal to Substitute Feed Concentrate S. Syahrir; K. G. Wiryawan; A. Parakkasi; M. Winugroho
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.734 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v1i1.659

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to examine the effects of mulberry leave meal to substitute concentrate in rice straw based ration on blood profiles of Ongole crossbreed cattle. This experiment was carried out according to completely randomized design consisted of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were P1 (50% rice straw + 50% concentrate), P2 (50% rice straw + 25% concentrate + 25% mulberry leave meal), and P3 (50% rice straw + 50% mulberry leave meal). Parameters measured were blood profiles, i.e. blood glucose, blood cholesterol and blood HDL. The results showed that substitution of concentrate with mulberry leave meal significantly reduced (P<0.05) blood glucose and increased blood cholesterol and HDL. It is concluded that mulberry leave meal can be used to substitute concentrate and give a positive effect on glucose, cholesterol,and HDL contents of blood.
Potency of 1 - deoxynojirimycin Compounds for Slowed Hydrolysis of Various Carbohydrates by Raw Enzymes of the Rumen Liquid S. Syahrir; F. K. Tangdilintin; K. G. Wiryawan; A. Parakkasi; M. Winugroho
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.043 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v1i2.666

Abstract

Compound of 1- deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) in the mulberry leave extract (MLE) potentially hamper the hydrolysis process of various carbohydrates. This experiment aimed to study dynamic concentration of reductive sugar resulted from the hydrolysis of various carbohydrates by raw enzymes of the rumen liquid, with or without the addition of mulberry leave extract containing 1-deoxynojirimycin. Materials tested are maltose, sucrose, starch and cellulose.  The result of the experiment showed that the addition of mulberry leave extract on the media with the substrate of maltose hampered the activity of maltase.  It was concluded that MLE containing DNJ can be used as an agent of slow release mechanism of non-structural carbohydrates, especially maltose, in the rumen system.
Supplementing energy and protein source at different rate of degradability to mixture of corn waste and coffee pod as basal diet on rumen fermentation kinetic of beef cattle Dicky Pamungkas; R. Utomo; N. Ngadiyono; M. Winugroho
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 15, No 1 (2010): MARCH 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.431 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v15i1.674

Abstract

The use of corn waste and coffee pod as basal diet needs energy and protein supplementation in order to optimize rumen microbial growth. A research was done to study the appropriate supplement which is suitable based on the result of rumen fermentation kinetics. Four ruminally canulated cows, (205-224 kg of live weight) were placed in individual cages. The basal diet (BD) offered were corn waste and coffee pod mixture (80:20). Source of high degradable energy (HDE) was cassava pomace; while the low degradable energy (LDE) was arenga piñata waste. The high degradable protein (HDP) was mixed-concentrate while the low degradable protein (LDP) was leucaena leave meal. The supplementation of energy and protein to basal diet was in ratio of 50:50 based on dry matter. Feed offered were basal diet and the supplement at ratio of 60: 40 (3 % of LW). Observation was carried out for 4 periods (10 days/period). In each period, animal was fed one of the following diets:  A = BD, B = BD+ HDE+LDP, C = BD+LDE+LDP, and D = BD+HDE+HDP. Rumen kinetics observed were: pH, and VFA, NH3 and rumen microbial protein concentrations. Rumen fluid was taken at the end of each period gradually along the course of 24 hours fermentation. The results showed that the diets gave significant effect (P < 0.05) on rumen pH. The lowest rumen pH (5.76) was observed on diet D  at 2:00, 12 hours after feeding. Meanwhile, the highest pH (7.22) was found in animal fed diet A at 16:00. The total VFA on diet D of periode:1, 3 and 4 showed the highest level: 68.1 mmol/l; 75.37 mmol/l and 85.14 mmol/l respectively. The highest NH3 concentration was found in diet D followed  by diet C, B and A. At 12:00 observation or at 4 h after morning feeding the highest NH3 was observed from diet D (41.94 mg/100 ml). It is concluded that diet D resulted in the best rumen fermentation kinetic, therefore it could be used in feed formulation in cattle diets. Key words: Corn Waste, Coffee Pod, Degradation, Rumen Fermentation
Farmer's Respone to Rumen Fill Transfer Technique M. Winugroho; Y. Widiawati; Erwan (Erwan); M. Said; M. Sabrani
Buletin Peternakan 1995: BULETIN PETERNAKAN SPECIAL EDITION 1995
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v0i-.5054

Abstract

Abstract dalam bentuk hard copy
Beef Cattle Development Models in the Selected Transmigration Areas E. Basuno; M. Sabrani; A. R. Setioko; M. Winugroho
Buletin Peternakan 1995: BULETIN PETERNAKAN SPECIAL EDITION 1995
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v0i-.5097

Abstract

Abstrak dalam bentuk hard copy
POTENSI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA DAN PENGOLAHAN KARKAS AYAM KAMPUNG Deden Sudrajat; Ristika Handarini; Kardaya Dede; burhanudin Malik; Dewi Wahyuni; Anggraeni; Abdullah Baharun; M. Winugroho; Agung Pujiharyanto; Annisa Rahmi; Jatmiko
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v9i1.7300

Abstract

Beternak ayam kampung sudah menjadi bagian kehidupan petani dan peternak di pedesaan. Pengembangan ayam kampung berpotensi menjadi usaha utama bagi peternak. Permasalahan usaha ternak ayam kampung, terutama harga pakan yang tinggi dan pemasaran ayam kampung yang sempit. Penggunaan inovasi teknologi melalui intensifikasi budidaya dan memberikan nilai tambah pada produk ayam kampung menjadi solusi mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya dan strategi pemasaran dilaksanakan di Desa Citepus, Palabuhan Ratu Kabupaten Sukabumi. Peserta kegiatan adalah peternak ayam kampung usaha mandiri maupun yang sudah memiliki kelompok. Metode kegiatan pengabdian melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik langsung metode pelabelan dan pengemasan produk karkas ayam menggunakan alat vacuum sealer. Sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pre-test dan diakhir kegiatan dilakukan post-test, untuk mengetahui kondisi awal dan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mengenai budidaya dan pemasaran ayam kampung. Materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan disampaikan oleh narasumber yang berkompeten dari dosen-dosen prodi Peternakan. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dengan baik dan antusias. Peserta dapat memahami penyusunan ransum ayam kampung menggunakan pakan lokal sehingga harga ransum menjadi lebih rendah. Pada praktik pelabelan dan pengemasan produk ternak, peserta dapat melakukannya dengan baik. Bagi mahasiswa kegiatan ini menjadi pengalaman dan bentuk best practice dari kegiatan di luar kampus, yang akan diregognisi kedalam sks matakuliah.