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PENAMBAHAN AIR LAUT, INOKULASI RHIZOBIUM TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN KASAR DAN FERMENTABILITAS JERAMI KEDELAI IN VITRO Husna, Asmaul; Surahmanto, Surahmanto; Fuskhah, Eny
JURNAL RISET AGRIBISNIS & PETERNAKAN Vol 1, No 01 (2016): JURNAL RISET AGRIBISNIS & PETERNAKAN
Publisher : JURNAL RISET AGRIBISNIS & PETERNAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.61 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Protein Kasar (PK), amonia (NH3) dan Volatil fatty acid (VFA) jerami kedelai dengan penambahan air laut dan bakteri Rhizobium. Penelitian dilakukan melalui 3 tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pendahuluan dan perlakuan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola Faktorial 4 x 2 dengan 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah air laut dengan perlakuan (L0, L1, L2 dan L3) yaitu masing-masing tanpa air laut, pengenceran air laut sebesar 1 mmhos/cm, pengenceran air laut  sebesar 2 mmhos/cm dan pengenceran air laut 3 mmhos/cm. Faktor ke dua adalah bakteri Rhizobium dengan perlakuan (R1 dan R2) masing-masing tanpa bakteri Rhizobium dan dengan penambahan bakteri Rhizobium. Parameter yang diamati melipuki kadar PK, NH3 dan VFA. Analisis laboratorium PK diukur dengan metode Kjeldahl, untuk produksi NH3 diukur dengan metode mikrodifusi Conway dan produksi VFA diukur dengan teknik penyulingan uap. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan analisis ragam, dan apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah berganda Duncan taraf 5% untuk menguji perbedaaan antar masing-masing perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan air laut dan bakteri Rhizobium tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar PK, produksi NH3 dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi VFA dengan perlakuan air laut yang diberikan. Rata-rata kadar PK pada perlakuan L0, L1, L2 dan L3 secara berturut-turut adalah 10,35; 10,13; 9,32 dan 9,68% nilai rata-rata produksi NH3 adalah 4,26; 4,16; 4,09 dan 4,14 mM sedangkan rata-rata produksi VFA masing-masing sebesar 112; 113; 92 dan 127 mM. Kata kunci : jerami kedelai, fermentabilitas in vitro, air laut, Rhizobium.
ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT BECOME COMPOST AND STRAW FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY IN SUMBEREJO MRANGGEN DEMAK CENTRAL JAVA Fuskhah, Eny
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.176 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v2i1.1112

Abstract

The problem experienced by farmer groups in Sumberejo Village, Mranggen Subdistrict, Demak Regency was that it had not managed well the manure that exists to mount beside the cage, the difficulty of providing forage / grass especially in the dry season and the length of time counting grass for livestock, so farmers often provide just the grass or straw he got. Even if the grass was enumerated before being given livestock, it would increase the digestibility so that it would add value to the livestock. The solutions offered were education and counseling for the processing of livestock waste into compost, efforts to utilize rice and corn straw with fermentation technology, and efforts to improve cattle feed by using grass chopping tools.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI HITAM (GLYCINE MAX L. MERILL) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN KONSENTRASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA Murtinah, _; Fuskhah, Eny; Darmawati, Adriani
Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.5.1.2020.%p

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan jenis pupuk kandang dan berbagai konsentrasi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai hitam (Glycine max L. Merill). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk kandang (tanpa pupuk, pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk kandang kambing) dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi PGPR (PGPR komersial 5 ml/l air, 0 ml/l air, 5 ml/l air, 12,5 ml/l air, dan 20 ml/l air). Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Parameter produksi yang diamati yaitu jumlah polong, berat polong dan bobot 100 biji. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (Duncan?s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis pupuk kandang mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah polong, berat polong dan bobot 100 biji. Peningkatan konsentrasi PGPR hanya meningkatkan tinggi tanaman. Tidak menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara jenis pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi PGPR dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai hitam. Kata kunci : Pupuk Kandang Ayam, Pupuk Kandang Kambing, PGPR, Kedelai Hitam
Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Kualitas Jerami Kedelai pada berbagai Level Penyiraman Air Laut untuk Menunjang Pemenuhan Pakan Ruminansia Eny Fuskhah; Adriani Darmawati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Volume 18, No. 1, April 2018
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.467 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v18i1.10619

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Air laut mengandung nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi manfaat air laut untuk pertanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Materi adalah air laut dari Pantai Marina Semarang, dan kedelai lokal Grobogan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok monofaktor delapan perlakuan empat ulangan. Perlakuan tingkat salinitas/EC (Electrical Conductivity) air penyiraman yaitu J0 = penyiraman air tawar; J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, dan J7 berturut-turut adalah penyiraman air laut 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 mmhos/cm. Semua petak perlakuan menggunakan 8 ton/ha mulsa eceng gondok dan diinokulasi bakteri rhizobium. Parameter yang diamati panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, produksi berat segar dan bahan kering jerami, produksi biji, kadar protein kasar dan serat kasar jerami kedelai. Analisis ragam, menunjukkan penyiraman air laut hingga EC 7 mmhos/cm belum menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan pada pertumbuhan, produksi, maupun kualitas jerami kedelai dibandingkan penyiraman dengan air tawar. Penyiraman air laut EC 7 mmhos/cm menghasilkan rerata panjang tanaman 26,53 cm, jumlah daun 245,25 helai petiole, produksi berat segar jerami 2029,5 g/petak, produksi bahan kering jerami 235,05 g/petak, produksi biji kedelai 515,22 g/petak, kadar protein kasar jerami 12,63 %, dan kadar serat kasar jerami 48,78 %.Growth, production, and quality of soybean straw at various levels of sea water to support ruminant feedABSTRACT. Seawater contains nutrients needed by plant. The research aim was to get information the benefit of seawater for soybean. The research held in research field of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture Faculty, Diponegoro University Semarang. Seawater was taken from Semarang Marina Beach. Soybean was local bean of Grobogan. The experimental design used was a randomized block design eight treatment with four block.The factor was EC(electrical conductivity) level of watering diluted seawater namely J0 = Without sea water (fresh water); J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, and J7 were EC level of watering diluted seawater of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 mmhos/cm respectively. All treatments using 8 ton/ha of water hyacinth mulch and inoculated of rhizobium bacteria. The parameters were plant length, number of leaves, seed production, fresh weight and dry matter production of shoot, crude protein and crude fibre content of soybean straw. Variant analysis, showed that watering sea water up to EC level 7 mmhos/cm has not shown significant influence on the growth, seed and straw production and quality of soybean straw compared to watering with fresh water. Level of watering diluted seawater EC 7 mmhos/cm yields plant length of 26,53 cm, number of leaves 245,25 pieces of petiole, weight production of fresh straw 2029,5 g/plot, weight production of dry straw 235,05 g/plot, weight production of seed 515.22 g/plot, 12.63% crude protein content, and a crude fiber content of 48.78%.
Uji Asosiasi Bakteri Rhizobium Terseleksi dengan Leguminosa Pakan dalam Kondisi Tercekam Salin Eny Fuskhah; R. Djoko Soetrisno; Syaiful Anwar; Florentina Kusmiyati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Volume 14, No. 1, April 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.55 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v14i1.1207

Abstract

(Test of Association Selected Rhizobium Bacteria with Legumes in Salinity Stress) ABSTRACT. The research aim was to investigate association selected rhizobium bacteria with legumes in salinity stress. Plant media was salin soil that have EC = 20.45 mmhos/cm which taken from Morosari beach, Sayung, Demak. Rhizobium isolate applied was tolerant to 12.000 ppm of NaCl that equaled to electrical conductivity of 20 mmhos/cm. The research was carried out in green house of Laboratory of Forage Science Diponegoro University Semarang. The design arranged was completely randomized design with factorial design 2 x 4 in 3 repeatations. First factor was kind of legumes, T1 = lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala); T2 = turi (Sesbania grandiflora). and second factor was kind of rhizobium isolates, I1 = without isolate; I2 = rhizobium that was isolated from lamtoro, I3 = rhizobium that was isolated from turi; I4 = combination isolate from lamtoro and turi. The crop growth was observed up to 10 weeks of age. The parameters were 1) crops heigh; 2) sum of leaf crops; 3) fresh weight production; 4) dry weight production; 5) amount and fresh weigh of effective root nodules. The study showed the growth and production of turi in saline media of EC 20.45 mmhos/cm was higher than lamtoro. Root nodule of turi was formed, but lamtoro was not. Turi was more tolerant than lamtoro at very saline media.
APLIKASI PUPUK PELLET MOSS SEBAGAI BIOio-ORGANOMINERAL PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI (Capcissum annum L.) DI LAHAN KERING LATOSOL Varida Risma Wati; Rizal Try Nofiyanto; Shafyra Rizky Setiawati; Widi Dwi Noviandi Noviandi; Afifah Kuscahyanti; Eny Fuskhah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 23, No 2 (2019): Volume 23 Nomor 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.384 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak, Tanaman cabai merupakan komoditas unggulan yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia dengan tingkat permintaan yang terus bertambah. Namun, produktivitas cabai tahun 2014-2015 mengalami penurunan sebesar 29.411 ton akibat terjadinya iklim yang tidak stabil dan konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non-pertanian Salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi cabai yaitu dengan manfaatkan lahan masam latosol sebagai lahan budidaya. Rendahnya kesuburan lahan latosol dapat diatasi dengan melakukan pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan duckweed dan Methylobacterium sebagai pupuk bio-organomineral dalam bentuk pellet (Pellet MOSS) untuk mendapatkan produksi cabai yang optimal di lahan masam latosol dan memberikan dosis rekomendasi Pellet MOSS. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) monofaktor 6 x 4. Faktor tersebut adalah dosis pellet yang terdiri atas P0 = kontrol, P1 = 50 kg/ha, P2 = 100 kg/ha, P3 = 150 kg/ha, P4 = 200 kg/ha, dan P5 = 250 kg/ha.  Data hasil yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) bila ada pengaruh dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah. dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Pellet MOSS dapat meningkatkan persentase daya berkecambah benih cabai, tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif ,dan jumlah bunga. Selain itu juga meningkatkan daya berkecambah benih dan kesuburan tanah latosol. Application of MOSS Pellet Fertilizer as Bio-organomineral in Chili (Capcissum annum L.) Cultivation in Latosol Dry Land Abstract, Chili pepper is a leading commodity cultivated in Indonesia with a growing level of demand. however, the productivity of chilli in 2014-2015 has decreased by 29,411 tons due to unstable climate and conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural land One of the efforts to increase the production of chilli is by using latosol acid as a cultivation area. The low fertility of latosol land can be overcome by fertilizing. The purpose of this research is to know the utilization of duckweed and Methylobacterium as pellet bio-organomineral fertilizer (Pellet MOSS) for optimal chilli production in latosol acid and dosage recommendation of Pellet MOSS. The design used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) monofactor 6 x 4. The factor is dose of pellet consisting of P0 = control, P1 = 50 kg / ha, P2 = 100 kg / ha, P3 = 150 kg / ha , P4 = 200 kg / ha, and P5 = 250 kg / ha. Result data obtained by using variance analysis (ANOVA) if there is continued influence with the trial, the number of productive branch, the amount of interest, the amount of fruit. With 95% confidence level. The results showed that Pellet MOSS application can increase the percentage of chili pepper plant life, plant height, number of productive branches, and number of flowers. It also improves the storage and soil fertility of latosol.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI AKIBAT INOKULASI BAKTERI RHIZOBIUM DAN PENAMBAHAN HARA AIR LAUT Eny Fuskhah; Adriani Darmawati
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Pastura Vol. 6 No. 1 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.368 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2016.v06.i01.p03

Abstract

The research aim is to use sea water as nutrient source of plant especially soybean, so it reduces amount of anorganic fertilizer usage. The research held in green house of Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture Faculty, Diponegoro University Semarang. Sea water as sample was taken from Semarang Marina Beach. Soybean which choosen is local bean of Grobogan. The design arranged was completely randomized design with factorial design 4 x 2 in 4 replications. First factor was sea water salinity level, L0 = without sea water and without mulch, L1 = sea water EC 1 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha, L2 = sea water EC 2 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha, L3 = sea water EC 3 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha. The second factor was Rhizobium inoculation, R1 = without rhizobium inoculation, and R2 = with Rhizobium inoculation. The parameters were length plant, number of leaves, fresh weight production of shoot and dry matter production. Based on variant analysis, showed no influenced between sea water salinity level and rhizobium inoculation againt to length plant, number of leaves, fresh weight production of shoot and dry matter production. Sea water and rhizobium inoculation tended to increase growth and production of soybean.Key words : soybean, nutrient of sea water, rhizobium, growth, production.
Aplikasi beberapa jenis pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens l.) Asri Nur Fitriningtyas; Sutarno Sutarno; Eny Fuskhah
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Online
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.45 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/joac.3.1.32-39

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk organik cair dan interval waktu pemberian yang tepat guna mendapatkan hasil pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit yang baik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 4x3 dengan faktor pertama jenis pupuk P1: Urin kelinci, P2: Urin sapi, P3: Bio extrim, P4: Biofarm dan faktor kedua interval waktu pemberian pupuk T1: 5 hari sekali, T2: 10 hari sekali, T3: 15 hari sekali. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjut dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT)taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan berat buah per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Bio extrim memberikan hasil tertinggi pada semua parameter dan diikuti oleh pupuk urin kelinci. Interval waktu pemberian pupuk 5 hari sekali dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman cabai rawit. Kata kunci: cabai rawit, pupuk organik cair, interval waktu pemberian ABSTRACT  This research aims to determine the suitable type of liquidorganic fertilizers and the corrected application to maximize the growth and productions of cayenne pepper.This experiment used a completely randomized factorial design 4x3 with 3 replications. The first factor was the types of fertilizers P1: Rabbit urine, P2: Cow urine, P3: Bio extrim, P4: Biofarm and the second factor was the interval of fertilizer application T1: 5 days, T2: 10 days, T3: 15 days. The data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) of 5%. The parameters of the observation were the height of plants, number of leaves, number of fruits, and weight of fruit per plant. The result shows that Bio extrim gave the highest result in all parameters and than followed by rabbit urine. The interval of 5 days fertilizer gave the best result on the parameters of plant’s height. Keywords: cayenne pepper, organic liquid fertilizer, interval of fertilizeraplication 
Produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L. Var. Takar) pada perbedaan waktu inokulasi Rhizobium sp. dan pemberian berbagai mulsa organik di lahan salin Hafidz Fikri Asyari; Eny Fuskhah; Endang Dwi Purbajanti
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Online
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.338 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/joac.3.3.174-183

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji waktu inokulasi terbaik dan pemberian berbagai jenis mulsa organik terhadap produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L. Var. Takar) pada lahan salin dengan tingkat salinitas 6,4 dS/m. Penelitian kali ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bulakbaru, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK Faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 kelompok. Faktor pertama adalah perbedaan waktu inokulasi Rhizobium sp. yaitu T0: tanpa inokulasi, T1: inokulasi saat tanam, T2: inokulasi 7 HST, dan inokulasi 14 HST. Faktor kedua adalah berbagai jenis mulsa organik yaitu R0: tanpa mulsa organik, R1: mulsa organik jerami padi, dan R2: mulsa organik sekam padi. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah polong per petak, bobot polong per petak, jumlah biji per petak, jumlah bintil akar dan bobot 100 biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa R1 menunjukkan peningkatan rerata tinggi tanaman sebesar 62,1 cm dan T1 menunjukkan rerata jumlah bintil akar tertinggi sebesar 1,86/tanaman. Tidak ada pengaruh dan interaksi pad parameter lain. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah mulsa organik jerami mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan waktu inokulasi saat tanam dapat meningkatkan jumlah bintil akar di lahan dengan tingkat salinitas 6,4 dS/m. Kata kunci : kacang tanah, salinitas, rhizobium sp, mulsa organik. 
Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea l.) akibat pemberian pupuk urin kelinci dengan jenis dan dosis pemberian yang berbeda Khilmi Nur Cholisoh; Susilo Budiyanto; Eny Fuskhah
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.275-280

Abstract

The aim of this research was to observe the effect of abbit urine fertilizer based on Local Microorganism (LoM) with different type and dosage on growth and production of mustard. The research was conducted on 2nd June to 31st August 2017 at Greenhouse of Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science Diponegoro University, Semarang. The research was design at 3x3 factorial design with 3 replications for each. The first factor was different type of rabbit urine fertilizer .ie. non fermented rabbit urine fertilizer (A1), rabbit urine fertilizer fermented of LoM glutinous tapai (A2), rabbit urine fertilizer fermented of LoM cassava tapai (A3) and the second factor was N dosage .ie. 150 kg/Ha (B1), 175 kg/Ha (B2), and 200 kg/Ha (B3). The observed parameters were plant N uptake, plant height, fresh weight production and dry weight production. The results of the study showed that the type and dosage of rabbit urine fertilizer did not affect of the growth and the production of mustard because the amount of N that can be utilized by the plant was relatively similar, probably due to the low C/N ratio causing the relative N easily to lose because of evaporation and the leaching process. It can be concluded that rabbit urine fermented and non fermented with different of dosage did not give significant effect on growth and production of mustard. Therfore, it is more advantageous to use non fermented rabbit urine fertilizer with 150 kg/ha dosage because of time saving and lower cost. Keywords : mustard, rabbit urine, Local Microorganism (LoM), tapai, dosage.