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KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DI KAWASAN EKOSISTEM SEULAWAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Abdullah Abdullah; Asiah Asiah; Tomi Japisa
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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It has been done a research about 'Habitat Characteristics of Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Seulawah Ecosystem region at regency of Aceh Besar', to see the characteristics of Seulawah unspoiled ecosystem, it is necessary to review what habitat factors that influence habitat selection by elephants in Sumatra. However, due to forest encroachment, the conditions of habitat at the site which is often used by elephants in the Seulawah ecosystem are changed, and including forest encroachment areas are extremely high. With the purpose to describing physically and biologically of the habitat characteristics of Sumatran elephants in the Seulawah ecosystem at Aceh Besar regency. Retrieval of data was held on 1-14 in December 2010. The parameters which used are the amount of feces found in habitat that is used by the Sumatran elephants in the Seulawah ecosystems at Aceh Besar regency. The data is collected on the track which located in the Seulawah ecosystem ata Aceh Besar regency and samples used are track with measure of 100x3m and then divided into 8 plots with distance between plots are 500m. The results showed that the Sumatran elephant selecting habitat unit with criteria (a) the slope of the ramps (0-20o), (b) close to the water source (0-250m), (c) close to the primary forest (0-500m); (d) the availability of minerals rare trees (3 trees), (e) low-elevation land (0-400m), (f) the availability of many feed (75%), (g) closing the canopy is very rare (0-25 %), (h) the availability of body scrub trees are rare (3 trees), and (i) the type of secondary forest. The results provide information about the factors that determine the selection of habitat by Sumatran elephants that can contribute in the management of suitable habitat for Sumatran elephants. This condition is expected to reduce elephant conflicts with the surrounding area.

Effectiveness of Gargling Using Andaliman Fruit Extract (Zanthoxyllum acanthopodium) with Various Concentrations Against pH Simah Bengi; Wardiah Wardiah; Asiah Asiah; Hafnati Rahmatan; Iswadi Iswadi
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jbe.v12i2.19347

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of andaliman fruit extract (Zanthoxyllum acanthopodium) on salivary volume and pH. This research is an experimental study with a quantitative approach and randomized group design (RBD) design. The parameter in this research are volume and pH value of the saliva of research subjects. Data were analyzed used the Analysis of Variance test. Based on the results of the study note that the average value of salivary pH in P2 treatment (extract 10%) has the same salivary pH as the average value of salivary pH P0 + (branded mouthwash) with a pH value of 7.1 and close to the average value normal pH. From these results it was concluded that the Andaliman fruit extract solution can maintain normal salivary pH so as to maintain oral hygiene and health and be effectively used as a mouth rinse

APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS X STUDENTS IN VIRUS MATERIALS IN SMA NEGERI 11 BANDA ACEH Ariannisa Ramadhanti; Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin; Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada; Asiah Asiah; Supriatno Supriatno
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2020): FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi

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Student learning motivation is classified as less optimal due to several reasons, namely students tend to participate less during question and answer activities from their teacher and pay less attention to the teacher when delivering material in the learning process. The purpose of this research is to find out the application of the Scientific Inquiry Learning Model in increasing motivation and student learning outcomes on virus material. This study uses a pretest-posttest control group design experimental method. The parameters used are learning motivation and student learning outcomes collected through pretest and posttest. The data obtained were then tabulated and analyzed using the N-Gain formula to find out the improvement in learning outcomes. Next, a statistical analysis was carried out in the form of the Independent sample t-test and the Mann-Whitney test to determine differences in motivation scores and learning outcomes in the experimental and control class students. For learning motivation, the data obtained were also analyzed by the percentage of scores per indicator to determine its categorization. The results obtained for Independent sample t-test of the average learning motivation, obtained tcount = 5.07 ttable = 4.1. For categorization, the experimental class received an average of "very good", "good", and "good enough" categorizations. As for the learning outcomes obtained Mann-Whitney test results namely Zcount = 5.71 Ztable = 1.96 so it can be concluded that the Scientific Inquiry learning model can increase student motivation and can improve student learning outcomes on virus material.Motivasi belajar siswa tergolong kurang Optimal dikarenakan beberapa alasan yaitu siswa cenderung kurang berpartisipasi saat kegiatan tanya jawab dari gurunya serta kurang memperhatikan gurunya saat penyampaian materi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan riset bertujuan mengetahui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Scientific Inquiry dalam peningkatan motivasi serta hasil belajar siswa pada materi virus. Risetini menggunakan metode eksperimen berdesain Pretest-Posttest Control Group. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu motivasi belajar serta hasil belajar siswa yang dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan rumus N-Gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan skor. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis statistika berupa uji Independent sample t-test dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor motivasi dan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Untuk motivasi belajar, data yang diperoleh juga dianalisis persentase skor per indikator untuk diketahui kategorisasinya. Hasil riset uji Independent sample t-test untuk motivasi belajar, diperoleh thitung = 5,07 ttabel = 4,1. Untuk kategorisasi, kelas ekperimen mendapat rata-rata kategori “sangat baik”, “baik”, dan “cukup baik”. Sedangkan untuk hasil belajar diperoleh hasil uji Mann-Whitney yaitu Zhitung = 5,71 Ztabel = 1,96 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Scientific Inquiry dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa serta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi virus.

Factors Which Cause Anemia In Pregnant Mothers In District Dewantara Aceh Utara District Annisa Mulia Rosha; Hafnati Rahmatan; Asiah M.D; Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada; Safrida Safrida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2020): FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi

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Anemia is a dangerous disease for pregnant women and fetuses, this is because anemia can trigger deadly conditions. There are several factors that can cause anemia. However, these factors may change in different regions, one of which is in the Dewantara sub-district which can be influenced by factors of education, pregnancy distance,, parity, and chronic energy deficiencies. This study used a cross sectional design for research with that have two types of variables, namely the dependent variable and the independent variable. The dependent variable was pregnant women of anemia while the independent variables were parity status, nutritional status of chronic energy deficiencies, education, and pregnancy spacing. The results of the study found that the determinant factors causing anemia in pregnant women undergoing treatment at Dewantara public health center were education. The odd ratio value is 0.6, or in other words it is 60% of anemia in pregnant women whotake medication in Dewantara sub-district is caused by the low education. Keyword: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Significant, and Factors that Cause Anemia. Anemia termasuk penyakit yang berbahaya bagi ibu hamil dan janin, hal ini karena anemia dapat memicu kondisi yang mematikan. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan anemia. Namun faktor-faktor tersebut dapat saja berubah di wilayah yang berbeda, salah satunya adalah di wilayah Kecamatan Dewantara yang dapat di pengaruhi oleh faktor paritas, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi KEK (kekurangan energi kronis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan cross sectionalyang memiliki dua jenis variabel, yaitu variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Variabel terikat adalah ibu hamil yang anemia sedangkan variabel bebas adalah paritas, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronis). Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit anemia pada ibu hamil yang melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Dewantara adalah pendidikan. Nilai odd rationya adalah sebesar 0,6 atau dengan kata lain sebanyak 60% anemia pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Dewantara, khususnya yang melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Dewantara disebabkan oleh pendidikan rendah. Kata Kunci: Anemia, ibu hamil, dan faktor penyebab anemia

Effect of Easel Leaf Extract (Lannea coromandelica) on the Amount of Trichodina sp in Lele Dumbo Fish (Clarias gariepinus) Sri Rahayu; Safrida Safrida; Asiah M.D; Khairil Khairil; Supriatno Supriatno
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2020): FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi

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Trichodiniasis was an infection of Trichodina sp included in one of the ectoparasites that can interfere with the cultivation of African catfish. Trichodina sp is easy to attack fish that have soft body morphology and do not have scales like African catfish. Trichodiniasis control that was commonly done by farmers was to use antibiotics or chemicals. The leaves of the horses (Lannea coromandelica) are medicinal plants that have anti-parasitic properties that can be used as natural medicines, because they contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of easel leaf extract on the amount of Trichodina sp. The type of research used is experimental, with a quantitative approach. The experimental design used in the study was CRD (Completely Randomized Design.) consisting of 4 replications and 6 treatments. The treatment in this study using extract of horses with the concentration of the treatment was negative control (P0) without easel leaf extract, 1000 ppm (P1), 2000 ppm (P2), 3000 ppm (P3), 4000 ppm (P4), and control positive with the administration of acriflavine 1 ml (P5). The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) and DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test.) testing. The results showed the value of Fcount Ftable = 37.58 2.77 with a test level α = 0.05. The results obtained were the administration of easel leaf extract significantly affected the amount of Trichodina sp. Keywords: African catfish, Trichodina sp, Lannea coromandelica Trichodiniasis merupakan infeksi.Trichodina sp termasuk ke dalam salah.satu. ektoparasit yang dapat menganggu budidaya ikan lele dumbo. Trichodina sp mudah menyerang ikan yang memiliki morfologi tubuh lunak dan tidak memiliki sisik seperti ikan lele dumbo. Pengendalian Trichodiniasis yang umum dilakukan petani adalah menggunakan antibiotik atau bahan-bahan kimia. Daun kuda-kuda (Lannea coromandelica) merupakan tumbuhan obat yang memiliki sifat anti parasit yang dapat. digunakan.sebagai obat.alami., karena mengandung.senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan terpenoid. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kuda-kuda terhadap jumlah Trichodina sp. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun. rancangan percobaan.yang digunakan dalam penelitian.adalah RAL (Rancangan. Acak.Lengkap.) yang terdiri atas 4 kali ulangan dan 6 perlakuan. Perlakuan pada penelitian menggunakan ekstrak kuda-kuda dengan konsentrasi perlakuan adalah kontrol negatif (P0) tanpa ekstrak daun kuda-kuda, 1000 ppm (P1), 2000 ppm (P2), 3000 ppm (P3), 4000 ppm (P4), dan kontrol positif dengan pemberian antibiotik acriflavine 1 ml (P5). Data.yang diperoleh dianalisis.menggunakan.Analisis Varian (ANAVA) dan dilakukan pengujian DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Fhitung Ftabel = 37,58 2,77 dengan taraf uji α = 0,05. Hasil yang dieroleh ialah pemberian ekstrak daun kuda-kuda berpengaruh.nyata terhadap jumlah Trichodina sp. Kata kunci: Lele dumbo, Trichodina sp, Lannea coromandelica

bird species diversity in Glumpang Tiga subdistrict, Pidie district Thrina Junita; Asiah M.D; Abdullah Abdullah; Khairil Khairil; Devi Syafrianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2020): FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi

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Research entitled "Bird Species Diversity in Glumpang Tiga District, Pidie District". The purpose of this study was to determine the level of diversity of bird species. The method used is the line transet method (line transect), which is a method of observation by walking slowly continuously and recording all contacts along both sides of the travel path. The parameters used are bird species and bird diversity index in Glumpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency. Data analysis used Shannon Weaver diversity index formula, analyzed descriptively and displayed in tables and graphs. The results of the study there are 25 species of birds from 15 families. The level of diversity of bird species in three habitats in Glumpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency is classified as moderate with diversity index H` = 2.9745. The species that predominate in residential habitats are Passer montanus, in Nectaria jugularis and in Hirundo tahitica forest habitats. Based on the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded that the level of diversity of bird species found in Glumpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency is included in the medium category. Keywords: Bird diversity, species, habitat type. Penelitian berjudul “Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie”. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman spesies burung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode garis transet (line transect) yaitu pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan cara berjalan perlahan terus menerus dan mencatat semua kontak disepanjang kedua sisi jalur perjalanan. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu jenis burung dan indeks keanekaragamananburung di Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie. Analisi data digunakan rumus indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Weaver, dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian terdapat 25 spesies burung dari 15 famili. Tingkat keanekaragaman jenis burung yang berada pada tiga habitat di Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie tergolong sedang dengan indeks keanekaragaman H`= 2,9745. Jenis yang mendominasi pada habitat pemukiman adalah Passer montanus, pada habitat pemukiman Nectaria jugularis dan pada habitat hutan Hirundo tahitica. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat di simpulkan bahwa Tingkat keanekaragaman spesies burung yang terdapat di Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie termaksuk dalam katagori sedang. Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman burung, jenis-jenis, tipe habitat.

Application of the Team Quiz Model to the Material of the Human Food Digestion System to Improve Student Learning Outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh Nurul Hidayanti; Khairil Khairil; Djufri Djufri; Asiah Asiah; Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada Ulfa Pada
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2020): FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi

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The study entitled Application of the Team Quiz Model to the Material of the Human Food Digestion System to Improve Student Learning Outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh was conducted in November 2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of the Team Quiz to the material of the human food digestion system. at SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh. Data collection was carried out twice, namely Pre-test and Post-test. This research approach is quantitative. The design of this experiment uses the Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The sample of this study for the control class is students of class VIII-6 and the experimental class is students of class VIII-7. The data in this study were analyzed by t test, with a significance level α = 0.05. The results of the analysis of the average value of Pre-test 42.62 in the control class, 41.48 for the experimental class. While the Post-test mean value of 77.76 in the control class, 87.66 for the experimental class. Based on the above calculation, tcount ttable is 3.68. 1.6 so that h0 is rejected. Keywords: Team Quiz, Improving Learning Outcomes, Food Digestion System Penelitian yang berjudul Penerapan Model Team Quiz Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Makanan Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2016. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan Team Quiz pada materi sistem pencernaan makanan manusia hasil belajar siswa meningkat di SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, yaitu Pre-test dan Post-test. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Bentuk desain eksperimen ini menggunakan Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini untuk kelas kontrol adalah adalah siswa kelas VIII-6 dan kelas eksperimen adalah siswa kelas VIII-7. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji t, yaitu dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil analisis nilai rata-rata Pre-test 42,62 pada kelas control, 41,48 untuk kelas eksperimen. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata Post-test 77,76 pada kelas kontrol, 87,66 untuk kelas ekperimen. Berdasarkan perhitungan diatas diperoleh thitung ttabel yaitu 3,68 . 1,6 sehingga h0 di tolak. Kata Kunci : Team Quiz, Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar, Sistem Pencernaan Makanan

Komposisi Juvenil Spat Geloina erosa di Kawasan Mangrove Sungai Reuleung Leupung Kabupaten Aceh Besar Muhammad Ali; Asiah ,; Mimie Saputri
Biotik Vol 3, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v3i2.1002

This study aims to (1) know the composition of juvenile spat of Geloina erosa, and (2) find out the ratio of juveli Spat on the estuary area of the river, the flow and the headwaters of estuary area of the river in mangrove ecosystem Reuleung River Leupung, Aceh Besar district. The study was conducted in May and June 2015 in mangrove area Reuleung River Leupung Aceh Besar district. The research location was divided into three stations, namely station 1 at estuary area, station 2 at river flow and station 3 at headwaters of estuary of Reuleung River Leupung, Aceh Besar district. The samples were taken three times at three stations. In every stations and observations, 5 plot with size 1mx1m were taken. Juvenile spat composition was analyzed by using percentage, while the ratio of juvenile Spat was analyzed by using Chi-square. The results showed that the composition of the juveniles in the estuary area was 26.09% and in the flow area was 50.00%, while at the headwaters of estuary of the river was 0%. The composition of Spat at estuary location was 1 73.01%, at two regional river flow was 50% and at 3 locations of headwaters of estuary was 0%. The ratio between juvenile Spat at the estuary area was 1:3, while at the river flow was 1:1, and at the headwaters of estuary was 0:0. The conclusions were (1) The composition of the juvenile and spat were varied, and (2) the ratio of juvenile Spat in the Reuleung River Leupung Aceh Besar district was balanced and unbalanced.

Analisis Kendala Praktikum Biologi di Sekolah Menengah Atas: (Obstacles Analysis of Biology Laboratory Practice of High School) Nur Rahmah; Iswadi Iswadi; Asiah Asiah; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Devi Syafrianti
BIODIK Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bio.v7i2.12777

This study aims to determine the completeness of laboratory facilities and infrastructures, the implementation of the laboratorial practice, to measure the causal factors of laboratorial practice to run, and to be alert of laboratory infrastructure completeness and the implementation of the biology laboratorial practice. Data were collected by observation and questionnaires. The sample in this study were 11 high schools in Banda Aceh, with respondents 11 biology teachers who are responsible for teaching class XI and 99 students of class XI IPA. The data were analyzed using the proportion formula and the product moment answer formula. The study resulted in the findings that: 1) the proportion of completeness of facilities and infrastructure was 66.77% (good). 2) the proportion of laboratorial ptactice implementation was 62.81% (sufficiently implemented). 3) factors of laboratorial procurement, including, inadequate support, inadequate materials, insufficient time allocation, lack of readiness of laboratory assistants in preparing tools and materials, absence of laboratory assistants in several sample schools, and some biology / laboratory assistants in The sample school had never been trained to guide students or to use laboratory equipment. 4) the correlation between the laboratory facilities completeness and infrastructure with laboratorial practice implementation was 0.27 (low). Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium, kriteria keterlaksanaan praktikum, mengumpulkan faktor kendala yang menyebabkan kurang berjalannya praktikum, dan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kelengkapan sarana prasarana laboratorium dengan keterlaksanaan praktikum biologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan angket. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 SMA di Kota Banda Aceh, dengan responden 11 guru biologi yang mengajar kelas XI dan 99 peserta didik kelas XI IPA. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase dan rumus korelasi Product moment. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: 1) persentase kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium sebesar 66,77% (baik). 2) persentase keterlaksanaan praktikum sebesar 62,81% (cukup terlaksana). 3) faktor kendala pelaksanaan praktikum diantaranya, fasilitas pendukung yang tidak memadai, minimnya kelengkapan bahan praktikum, alokasi waktu untuk praktikum tidak mencukupi, kurangnya kesiapan laboran dalam mempersiapkan alat dan bahan praktikum, tidak adanya laboran di beberapa sekolah sampel, dan sebagian guru biologi/laboran di sekolah sampel belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan mengenai praktikum atau penggunaan alat laboratorium. 4) korelasi antara kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium dengan keterlaksanaan praktikum sebesar 0,27 (rendah).

Types of plants that are used for postpartum care and conservation efforts in Singkil Subdistrict HASANUDDIN HASANUDDIN; ASIAH ASIAH; VIVERA RUSELLI PUSPA; WARDIAH WARDIAH; DEWI ANDAYANI
Jurnal Natural Volume 22 Number 2, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Inventory of postpartum care plants is a collection of types of plants used by the community in healing postpartum care. This study aims to find out the types, parts, and ways of processing plants used in postpartum care as well as conservation efforts made to plants that have the potential as postpartum care in Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The research was conducted in July until August 2020, and data collected using a qualitative descriptive method with structural observations and interviews. The data source taken was 50 respondents consisting of 10 physicians, 10 midwives, and 30 mothers who had given birth. Data analysis is done descriptively using a qualitative approach. The results of the study obtained 31 species of plants used for postpartum care, parts of plants used to consist of fruit, seeds, stems, flowers, leaves, tubers, and rhizomes, the processing was carried out by boiling and grinding.

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