Heri Setiyo Bekti
Department Of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic, Ministry Of Health Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Center Of Excellence In Science And Technology, Health Polytechnic, Ministry Of Health Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Uji Ekstrak Daun Cemcem Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Phorphyromonas Gingivalis Heri Setiyo Bekti; I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; Nur Habibah
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.368 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v11i2.49457

Abstract

Cemcem atau Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz merupakan obat tradisional yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Bali. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun Cemcem memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Periodontitis merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab periodontitis adalah P. gingivalis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi kandungan senyawa bioaktif dan daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem terhadap pertumbuhan P. gingivalis. Ekstraksi daun Cemcem dilakukan dengan teknik maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Untuk mendeteksi kandungan senyawa bioaktif dilakukan uji fitokimia terhadap senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, dan tanin. Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan kontrol positif yaitu khlorheksidin 2%, kontrol negatif yaitu etanol, serta dua konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 60% dan 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem mengandung senyawa bioaktif yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, dan tannin. Zona hambat yang terbentuk memiliki perbedaan bermakna antara ketiga perlakuan dan masuk dalam kategori kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem berpotensi sebagai obat herbal untuk periodontitis.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Protein Urin Pada Ibu Hamil Luh Putu Rinawati; Ni Putu Ditya Prabandari Dewi; Ni Putu Yulia Rahma Dewi; Ni Komang Omik Trianita Udiana; Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 10, No 2 (2022): meditory, Volume 10 No 2
Publisher : Jurusan Analisis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v10i2.2279

Abstract

Backgrounds of hemoglobin is a metalloprotein in red blood cells that functions as an oxygen booster from the lungs to the rest of the body. To maintain hemoglobin levels in the body, especially in pregnant women, it is necessary to have adequate intake of nutrients, namely iron. If the intake of iron in pregnant women is less, it will increase the risk of anemia. Anemia is a condition or condition that causes low levels of hemoglobin (Hb). Albuminuria or proteinuria is a condition in which urine or urine contains an abnormal amount of albumin. Throughout pregnancy, pregnant women are usually advised to take a urine test. One of the focuses of the urine test is to determine urine protein levels in pregnant women. In pregnant women, there is a phase where urine protein levels increase, namely, lack of fluids, exposure to cold and extreme weather, new strenuous activities, and emotional stress also often causes urine protein levels in pregnant women to increase, and impaired kidney function. or urinary tract infection. The method we used in this research is descriptive research method to describe the levels of hemoglobin (Hb) and urine protein in pregnant women at the Ubud 1 Public Health Center, Gianyar-Bali. With the sampling technique using the probability sampling method, with a simple random sampling technique. The results of 41 respondents, that pregnant women who have normal Hb levels (≥ 11 g/dL) at Puskesmas Ubud 1 were found to be more than pregnant women who have low Hb levels ( 11 g/dL). And from the total sample, as well as 2 pregnant women from the urine protein level examination data were positive. The conclusion after averaging the Hb and urine protein levels of pregnant women at the ubud 1 health center that it can be said that the health condition of pregnant women is quite good, but there are still some respondents who show results that are not in accordance with normal limits, therefore it is important to maintain health and pattern healthy living.Keywords: hemoglobin, urine protein, pregnant women
Uric Acid Levels in Pregnant Women Anastaysia Annisa Haribaik; Heri Setiyo Bekti; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.3.2.53-59

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia in pregnant women can be detected by measuring uric acid levels in the blood. This can occur due to changes in the hemodynamic system and decreased glomerular filtration rate during pregnancy. Purposes: This study aims to determine the description of uric acid levels in pregnant women at Community Health Centers I, South Denpasar. Methods: This study uses a descriptive observational method from April to May 2022, with 31 respondents obtained by non-probability sampling technique. Uric acid levels were measured by the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: The results showed 23 pregnant women (74.2%) with normal uric acid levels and eight pregnant women (25.8%) with high uric acid levels. Conclusion: High uric acid levels are most suffered by pregnant women aged 30 years (16.1%), most commonly found in the third trimester of pregnancy (16.1%), most pregnant women with a body mass index (BMI) more and obesity (9.7%), and pregnant women with normal blood pressure (22.6%).
Gambaran Kristal Urine Pada Pekerja Bata Merah Di Desa Keramas, Blahbatuh, Gianyar Ida Ayu Krisna Dwipayanti; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v19i2.2007

Abstract

Membuat bata merah secara manual merupakan pekerjaan yang rentan terhadap suhu panas dan dehidrasi, yang jika dibiarkan dapat memicu terbentuknya kristal urine. Terbentuknya kristal urine oleh lingkungan panas dipengaruhi jumlah cairan dan elektrolit tubuh yang tidak cukup,menyebabkan kepekatan urine bertambah  sehingga mendorong terbentuknya kristal dan batu di saluran kemih. Keberadaaan kristal dalam urine dapat mengindikasikan adanya gangguan pada fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kristal urine pekerja bata merah di Desa Keramas, Belabatuh, Gianyar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bata merah di Desa Keramas, yang berjumlah 167 orang. Besarnya sampel ditentukan dengan metode Roscoe yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Pemeriksaan sedimen urine dilakukan dengan metode mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian yaitu ditemukan kristal urine (73%) pada kategori abnormal, dan  (27%)  pada kategori normal. Jenis kristal urine yang ditemukan yaitu kalsium oksalat (81%), kristal urat amorf (31%), kristal asam urat (23%), dan kristal triple fosfat (8%). Simpulan pada penelitian, berdasarkan karakteristik responden kristal urine abnormal sebagian besar ditemukan pada responden laki-laki , usia 26-35 th, sudah bekerja 5 tahun, kurang mengonsumsi air putih, sering menahan buang air kemih, serta bekerja pada suhu di atas 30.0° C.
Gambaran Kristal Urine Pada Pekerja Bata Merah Di Desa Keramas, Blahbatuh, Gianyar Ida Ayu Krisna Dwipayanti; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v19i2.2007

Abstract

Membuat bata merah secara manual merupakan pekerjaan yang rentan terhadap suhu panas dan dehidrasi, yang jika dibiarkan dapat memicu terbentuknya kristal urine. Terbentuknya kristal urine oleh lingkungan panas dipengaruhi jumlah cairan dan elektrolit tubuh yang tidak cukup,menyebabkan kepekatan urine bertambah  sehingga mendorong terbentuknya kristal dan batu di saluran kemih. Keberadaaan kristal dalam urine dapat mengindikasikan adanya gangguan pada fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kristal urine pekerja bata merah di Desa Keramas, Belabatuh, Gianyar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bata merah di Desa Keramas, yang berjumlah 167 orang. Besarnya sampel ditentukan dengan metode Roscoe yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Pemeriksaan sedimen urine dilakukan dengan metode mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian yaitu ditemukan kristal urine (73%) pada kategori abnormal, dan  (27%)  pada kategori normal. Jenis kristal urine yang ditemukan yaitu kalsium oksalat (81%), kristal urat amorf (31%), kristal asam urat (23%), dan kristal triple fosfat (8%). Simpulan pada penelitian, berdasarkan karakteristik responden kristal urine abnormal sebagian besar ditemukan pada responden laki-laki , usia 26-35 th, sudah bekerja 5 tahun, kurang mengonsumsi air putih, sering menahan buang air kemih, serta bekerja pada suhu di atas 30.0° C.
Analisis Perbedaan Faktor Usia dan Tempat Tinggal Pada Penderita Diare dan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ni Kadek Wahyu Diana Sari; M. Choirul Hadi; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v18i2.1844

Abstract

ABSTRACTDiarrhea and ARI are the most common diseases founded in toddlers and adults, and are still become one of the important public health problems due it is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in various developing and developed countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between age and place of residence in the incidence of diarrhea and ARI in the Work Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. The type of research used was a descriptive analysis method with a cross sectional time approach design and by using a square test . The number of samples in this study were 110 people consisting of 54 diarrhea patients and 56 patients with ARI. The results of this study indicate that more diarrhea and ARI sufferers aged 0-11 years were 44 people with a percentage of 40% and living in suburban areas totaling 64 people with a percentage of 58.2%. Statistical test results using the chi square test on the age difference of diarrhea patients and ARI obtained p value = 0.339 α (0.05) and the difference in the place of residence of patients with diarrhea and ARI obtained p value = 0.240 α (0.05), which means H0 is accepted or the difference in the existing residence is not significant at the age and place of residence of sufferers of diarrhea and ARI.ABSTRAKDiare dan ISPA merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak ditemukan pada balita dan orang dewasa, dan masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di berbagai negara berkembang dan maju termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan umur dan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian diare dan ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional time dan dengan menggunakan square test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 orang yang terdiri dari 54 pasien diare dan 56 pasien ISPA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lebih banyak penderita diare dan ISPA yang berusia 0-11 tahun sebanyak 44 orang dengan persentase 40% dan berdomisili di daerah pinggiran kota berjumlah 64 orang dengan persentase 58,2%. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square pada perbedaan umur penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,339 (0,05) dan selisih tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,240 (0,05 ), yang berarti H0 diterima atau perbedaan tempat tinggal yang ada tidak signifikan pada umur dan tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA. 
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ojek Motor Online (Go-Jek) Di Kantor Go-Jek Teuku Umar Barat Denpasar Putu Amrita Paramahita; I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri; I Wayan Karta; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v17i1.2056

Abstract

ABSTRACTMotorcycle drivers have a high risk of exposure from motor vehicle exhaust such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Exhaust from vehicle exhaust can affect the concentration of hemoglobin especially carbon monoxide can increase the concentration of hemoglobin. In addition to motor vehicle fumes, hemoglobin levels are also affected by age, sex, smoking habits, pregnancy, malnutrition (iron, folate, vitamin B12, vitamin A), acute and chronic inflammation, parasitic infections and congenital diseases. Purposed: describe the hemoglobin of Gojek drivers at Office West Teuku Umar, Denpasar. Method: used descriptive by flow cytometry method used automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby.Total respondents were 30 persons taken by accidental sampling meeting the inclusion criteria. In this study. Result: used descriptive by flow cytometry method used automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby.Total respondents were 30 persons taken by accidental sampling meeting the inclusion criteria. In this study. Conclusion: of this research is that most hemoglobin cycle of gojek motorcycle is normal and all drivers do healthy life behavior by using mask and cleanse themselves after finished work. ABSTRAKPengemudi sepeda motor memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar gas buang kendaraan bermotor seperti sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO) dan nitrogen dioksida (NO2). Knalpot dari knalpot kendaraan dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi hemoglobin terutama karbon monoksida yang dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi hemoglobin. Selain asap kendaraan bermotor, kadar hemoglobin juga dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, kehamilan, malnutrisi (zat besi, folat, vitamin B12, vitamin A), peradangan akut dan kronis, infeksi parasit dan penyakit bawaan. Tujuan: mendeskripsikan hemoglobin driver Gojek di Kantor Teuku Umar Barat Denpasar. Metode: menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode flow cytometry menggunakan automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby.Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dalam studi ini. Hasil: Digunakan deskriptif dengan metode flow cytometry menggunakan automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dalam studi ini. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini sebagian besar siklus hemoglobin sepeda motor gojek adalah normal dan semua pengemudi melakukan perilaku hidup sehat dengan menggunakan masker dan membersihkan diri setelah selesai bekerja.
The Impact of Visfatin Level Against Blood Pressure Among Pregnant Women Luh Putu Rinawati; Jannah Sofy Yanty; Aprilia Rakhmawati; Heri Setiyo Bekti
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss1.912

Abstract

Visfatin, a protein with a molecular weight of 52 kDa, has been demonstrated to increase in the bloodstream. Visfatin has been shown in several studies to be a potential marker of preeclampsia. The objective of this study was to describe visfatin levels in pregnant women in Gianyar, Bali. An observational design was employed in this study to describe visfatin levels in 41 pregnant women in Ubud, Gianyar regency, Bali. Visfatin levels were determined by examining EDTA blood samples using the Elisa method and reading them at 450 nm on a microplate reader. The average value of visfatin levels was 6.49 ng/ml, according to the results. The average visfatin level based on hypertension blood pressure respondents was 3.74 ng/ml. This result was lower than that of normal blood pressure respondents.  This study's decrease in visfatin levels may have a smaller effect on physiological insulin resistance. The average visfatin level in second trimester respondents was 7.9 ng/ml higher than 5.7 ng/ml in third trimester respondents. The increase in visfatin levels suggests that visfatin may play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Visfatin has the potential to be used as a biomarker to detect preeclampsia earlier, allowing pregnant women with preeclampsia to receive appropriate treatment.
PERBEDAAN HASIL LAJU ENDAP DARAH METODE WESTERGREN PADA DARAH ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRA-ACETIC ACID MENGGUNAKAN DILUEN NATRIUM SITRAT DENGAN NATRIUM KLORIDA I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati; I Gusti Ngurah Teja Pratama; Cok Dewi Widhya HS; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Meditory , vol7, no 2, 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Analisis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.436 KB)

Abstract

Background: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a hematological parameter that measures sedimentation speed of erythrocytes in the blood with anticoagulants placed vertically on a standard pipette for one hour and expressed in mm / hour. One factors that influence the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is dilution factor. Purposed: This study was intended to determine the difference of Westergren blood erythrocyte sedimentation rate in EDTA blood using diluent sodium citrate 3.8% and 0.85% NaCl.Method: This research is an experiment with a posttest only control group design. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate was carried out by the Westergren method on 30 EDTA blood samples. The control group used diluen NaCl 0.85% and the treatment group used diluent sodium citrate 3.8%.Result: The average erythrocyte sedimentation rate using a NaCl 0.85% solution is 19.77 mm/hour while the erythrocyte sedimentation rate using diluent sodium citrate 3.8% solution 17.53 mm/hour. Independent sample T-test obtained pɑ (0.05) means that there was no difference in Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate results in EDTA anticoagulants using diluent sodium citrate 3.8% and NaCl 0.85%.Conclusion: Sodium citrate 3.8%  can be considered to be diluted for EDTA blood for examination of the Westergren method erythrocyte sedimentation rate in addition to  NaCl 0.85%. Keywords: Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate; Westergren method; EDTA blood; Sodium citrate 3.85; NaCl 0.85%.
Analisis Perbedaan Faktor Usia dan Tempat Tinggal Pada Penderita Diare dan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ni Kadek Wahyu Diana Sari; M. Choirul Hadi; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.174 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v18i2.1844

Abstract

ABSTRACTDiarrhea and ARI are the most common diseases founded in toddlers and adults, and are still become one of the important public health problems due it is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in various developing and developed countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between age and place of residence in the incidence of diarrhea and ARI in the Work Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. The type of research used was a descriptive analysis method with a cross sectional time approach design and by using a square test . The number of samples in this study were 110 people consisting of 54 diarrhea patients and 56 patients with ARI. The results of this study indicate that more diarrhea and ARI sufferers aged 0-11 years were 44 people with a percentage of 40% and living in suburban areas totaling 64 people with a percentage of 58.2%. Statistical test results using the chi square test on the age difference of diarrhea patients and ARI obtained p value = 0.339 α (0.05) and the difference in the place of residence of patients with diarrhea and ARI obtained p value = 0.240 α (0.05), which means H0 is accepted or the difference in the existing residence is not significant at the age and place of residence of sufferers of diarrhea and ARI.ABSTRAKDiare dan ISPA merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak ditemukan pada balita dan orang dewasa, dan masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di berbagai negara berkembang dan maju termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan umur dan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian diare dan ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional time dan dengan menggunakan square test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 orang yang terdiri dari 54 pasien diare dan 56 pasien ISPA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lebih banyak penderita diare dan ISPA yang berusia 0-11 tahun sebanyak 44 orang dengan persentase 40% dan berdomisili di daerah pinggiran kota berjumlah 64 orang dengan persentase 58,2%. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square pada perbedaan umur penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,339 (0,05) dan selisih tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,240 (0,05 ), yang berarti H0 diterima atau perbedaan tempat tinggal yang ada tidak signifikan pada umur dan tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA.