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Journal : ELPOSYS: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan

Audit Kelistrikan pada Gedung Administrasi Niaga (AB) dan Akuntansi (AC) Politeknik Negeri Malang Ahmad Hermawan; Roby Tri Stya Hutama; Budi Eko Prasetyo; Candra Wiharya
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): ELPOSYS vol.8 no.1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.167 KB) | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i1.620

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the average consumption of electrical energy and the Intensity of Energy Consumption (IKE)and the effect of temperature of electrical equipment in the main panel of the AB and AC buildings on the applicable electrical standards in the AB and AC buildings of Politeknik Negeri Malang. From the research, the results of the average consumption of electrical energy in each building are 2591.96 kWh and 1799.74 kWh per month, the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is 34.55 kWh / m2 and 34.11 kWh / m2, both results fall into the category of energy use. very efficient, all the equipment in the panels of the two buildings is in good condition according to the PLN SK DIR 520 2014 book, the highest temperature value of the safety equipment is 32.8 ᵒC at NH Fuse T. this is due to the current flowing of 34.29A, the value of the equipment with the lowest temperature of 27.8 C on MCB C16 with a maximum standard of 45 C, the current conductive capacity is still in accordance with using a 2.5 mm2 cable with KHA 46 A, while the load current for each branch is protected by MCB 10 A. For cooling in rooms that use AC The split is 28,000 BTU / hour and it is still below the standard of 38,000 BTU / hour
Analisis Aliran Daya dan Kualitas Daya Voltage Uprating 70 kV ke 150 kV Menggunakan Performance Index Muhammad Marozi Effendi; Muhammad Fahmi Hakim; Budi Eko Prasetyo
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): ELPOSYS vol.8 no.2 (2021)
Publisher : UPT - P2M POLINEMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.707 KB) | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i2.630

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi listrik semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan beban. Adanya perkembangan bebanmenyebabkan arus pada saluran transmisi semakin besar sehingga profil tegangan menurun dan losses semakin besar khususnya pada saluran transmisi 70 kV. Sehingga diperlukan cara untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan mempertinggi level tegangan atau voltage uprating dari 70 kV menjadi 150 kV. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sistem 67 bus di regional Jawa Timur subsistem Paiton-Grati. Terdapat 20 saluran transmisi 70 kV yang akan di-uprating ke 150 kV. Pemodelan sistem dan simulasi aliran daya saat kondisi sebelum (Initial Condition) dan sesudah uprating (Uprating Condition) menggunakan software ETAP. Selanjutnya menganalisis aliran daya dan kualitas daya berdasarkan profil tegangan dan losses saluran transmisi dari masing-masing kondisi. Serta menggunakan performance index untuk membandingkan performa dari Initial dan Uprating Condition dimana terdiri dari Voltage Performance Index (PIV) dan Active Power Performance Index (PIMW). Rata-rata fluktuasi tegangan saat Initial Condition adalah sebesar -3.17%, dimana terjadi kenaikan profil tegangan saat Uprating Condition menjadi sebesar -2.24% dengan selisih sebesar 0.93%. Losses saluran transmisi saat Initial Condition sebesar 4.253%, dimana terjadi penurunan losses saat Uprating Condition menjadi sebesar 3.917%. Sehingga selisih losses saluran transmisi antara Initial dan Uprating Condition sebesar 0.336%. Performance Index saat Initial Condition sebesar 0.18535 sedangkan saat Uprating Condition sebesar 0.15658, sehingga Uprating Condition memiliki performa yang lebih baik
Pemanfaatan Panel Surya Sebagai Smart Street Lighting di Desa Banjarejo, Kec. Pakis, Kab. Malang. Budi Eko Prasetyo; Imron Ridzki; Chandra Wiharya
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): ELPOSYS vol.8 no.2 (2021)
Publisher : UPT - P2M POLINEMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.261 KB) | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i2.631

Abstract

Permasalahan lampu PJU konvensional secara umum yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat pedesaan, yaitu beban yang harusditanggung oleh masyarakat untuk membayar rekening, selain itu sering terjadi kelalaian untuk menyalakan dan mematikannya. Artikel ini membahas mengenai pemasngan smart PJU yang memanfaatkan pansel surya sebagai sumber utamanya. Secara teknis, penggunaan LDR dan PIR sangat membantu masyarakat untuk menyalakan dan mematikan lampu PJU, dan hasil pengukuran lampu smart PJU panel surya yang menggunakan lampu jenis LED 6 watt dipasang pada ketinggian 4meter dari permukaan jalan didapatkan nilai rata-rata kuat cahaya E sebesr 11.86 lux. Disisi ekonomisnya, masyarakat dapat menghemat energi selama 1 bulan (30 hari) sebesar 21.6kWh dengan total nilai rupiah sebesar Rp. 31,205.52.
Studi Kinerja Relay Proteksi pada Transformator II 150/20 KV 50 MVA dengan Penyulang Lakarsantri di GIS Karangpilang PT. PLN (Persero) UPT Malang ULTG Riska Salsabila Sugiarto; Ummu Hanik; Budi Eko Prasetyo; Rhezal Agung Ananto
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): ELPOSYS vol.8 no.2 (2021)
Publisher : UPT - P2M POLINEMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.552 KB) | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i2.633

Abstract

The substation is one of the components of the electric power system that is an important role in the distribution ofelectrical energy and load regulation. In the process of distributing electrical energy, continuity of good service is needed, but theinterferences still often occur, both internal and external. On Sunday, July 21, 2019 there was an interference, Lakarsantri feeder CB failed to trip so make the incoming 20kV CB trip. That interference was caused by the burning of the Switching Substation in the Citraland area. Therefore, a new relay setting is needed as a recommendation to use transformator 2 to avoid the recurrence of a similar fault. The relay settings have shown good results where the working time of the relay on the outgoing feeder side is faster than the incoming feeder 20kV and the incoming transformator 150kV side, when coordination simulated using the E-TAP 12.6.0 software by entering the current setting and the time setting, it shows good coordination because when there is an interference on the outgoing feeder, CB outgoing feeder works first, not the incoming feeder 20kV CB or the incoming transformator 150kV CB. Preventive maintenance on other equipment such as CB and CT need to be be done to increase of equipment reliability to reduce the occurs of protection failure or damage to the equipment.
UJI PERFORMA PENGAMAN GANGGUAN PETIR PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI 70 KV GI KEBONAGUNG – GI POLEHAN MENGGUNAKAN ATP DRAW Priya Surya Harijanto; Ekasari Raganingrum; Budi Eko Prasetyo
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): ELPOSYS vol.8 no.2 (2021)
Publisher : UPT - P2M POLINEMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.81 KB) | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i2.634

Abstract

Dalam menjaga kelangsungan penyalurannya di butuhkan perawatan rutin dan sistem pengaman yang bagus untukmengantisipasi keadaan yang tidak normal. Pada studi ini menganalisis gangguan petir di sepanjang saluran transmisi 70 kV dariGardu Induk Kebonagung menuju Gardu Induk Polehan dengan kondisi titik sambaran yang berbeda, serta menstudi kondisiperalatan ketika terjadi sambaran langsung di transmisi 70 kV. Dari hasil analisis ketika sambaran langsung pada kawat fasa sebesar 1098 kV menuju ke Gardu Induk Kebonagung, arrester akan bekerja membuang tegangan lebih ke tanah, maka tegangan petir yang sampai ke peralatan Gardu Induk Kebonagung kurang dari 60 kV sehingga peralatan di Gardu Induk Kebonagung terlindungi dari gangguan petir. Namun apabila arrester tidak bekerja ketika terjadi sambaran langsung, maka peralatan yang rusak adalah CVT (739,26 kV), Ds Line (545,56 kV) dan CT (378,274 kV), karena BIL peralatan tersebut lebih kecil daripada tegangan petir yang sampai dan mengakibatkan sistem padam. Ketika sambaran tidak langsung sebesar 97,068 kV menuju ke GI Kebonagung maka arrester akan bekerja dan peralatan di GI Kebonagung terlindungi. Namun apabila arrester tidak bekerja, peralatan tetap terlindungi karena CVT (65,347 kV), DS Line (16,95 kV) dan CT (4,230 kV), BIL masing-masing peralatan lebih tinggi daripada tegangan petir yang sampai. Maka dapat diketahui bahwa perlu adanya perawatan pada arrester agar dapat bekerja dengan baik ketika terjadi sambaran langsung serta perlu adanya pengecekan GSW dan nilai pentanahan pada tower agar nilai tegangan petir yang sampai di GI Kebonagung tidak lebih besar daripada ketika terjadi sambaran langsung.
Analisis Perbaikan Sistem Pentanahan Tower 70 kV pada Transmisi Wlingi - Blitar Budi Eko Prasetyo; Ahmad Hermawan; Safira Azizah
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): ELPOSYS vol.9 no.3 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.138 KB) | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v9i3.970

Abstract

High Voltage Air Line (in Indonesian known as SUTT) is defined as part of an electric power transmission network that is likely to be struck by lightning. This condition may lead to back flashover (BFO) phenomenon if the grounding value in the transmission is found to be high (>5 Ohms) and may also generate equipment failure. This research was intended to analyze the grounding improvement in tower T17, so that traveling-wave voltages may not result in failure of the main equipment at the substation, specifically the transformer. The value of the traveling wave at the substation was measured through simulation by means of the ATP Draw application in tower T17 to the substation. The grounding value may be reduced by increasing and widening the distance between the electrodes. The value obtained by modeling 4 electrodes with a distance of 0.5 meter was amounted to 1.73 Ohms. Furthermore, modeling 3 electrodes with a distance of 1 meter had successfully generated a value of 1.06 Ohm, and a value of 1.67 Ohm was also successfully obtained through modeling 2 electrodes with a distance of 2 meters. The ground resistance with a value of 67.05 Ohms that has not been repaired will lead to back flashover (BFO) caused by lightning strikes. However, this may be reduced properly with a lightning arrester which is capable of cutting the overvoltage at the substation, so that the voltage entering the transformer is below the BIL (Basic Insulation Level) value.
Analisa Proteksi Gangguan Petir Pada SUTT 70 KV Antara GI Kebonagung - Polehan Priya Surya Harijanto; Budi Eko Prasetyo
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): ELPOSYS vol.10 no.1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.052 KB) | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i1.975

Abstract

In maintaining the continuity of its distribution, routine maintenance and a good security system are needed to anticipate abnormal conditions. This study analyzes lightning disturbances along the 70 kV transmission line from the Kebonagung substation to the Polehan substation with different strike point conditions, as well as studies the condition of the equipment when a direct strike occurs in the 70 kV transmission. From the results of the analysis when a direct strike on the phase wire of 1098 kV goes to the Kebonagung Substation, the arrester will work to throw the overvoltage to the ground, so the lightning voltage that reaches the Kebonagung Substation equipment is less than 60 kV so that the equipment at the Kebonagung Substation is protected from disturbance lightning. However, if the arrester does not work when there is a direct strike, then the damaged equipment is CVT (739.26 kV), Ds Line (545.56 kV) and CT (378.274 kV), because the BIL of the equipment is smaller than the lightning voltage that reaches and causing the system to shut down. When an indirect strike of 97.068 kV goes to the Kebonagung substation, the arrester will work and the equipment at the Kebonagung substation is protected. However, if the arrester does not work, the equipment is still protected because the CVT (65.347 kV), DS Line (16.95 kV) and CT (4.230 kV), the BIL of each equipment is higher than the incoming lightning voltage.
Balancing Load Outgoing Transformator 2 di Politeknik Negeri Malang Ika Noer Syamsiana; Budi Eko Prasetyo; Harry Hassidiqi; Salsha Faradilla Firdaus
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4266

Abstract

In an electric power system, power quality is a major problem. One of the problems is load imbalance. According to IEEE (Institute of electrical and electronic engineer) number 446-1995 for load unbalance the limit value ranges from 5% to 20% on all phases. The monitoring panel system is useful for facilitating monitoring of power quality in real time so that the efficiency of electrical energy can be maintained. The object of this research is the load on Outgoing Transformer 2 at State Polytechnic of Malang. Measurements were carried out for 7 days. On Friday the average unbalanced load value is 6.75% with a neutral current of 34.4 A and conductor losses of 0.071 kW, while for 6 days it is classified as a balanced load with an average of 3.54-4.76% with neutral current of 10.5-24.6 A and conductor losses of 0.007-0.036 kW. So according to the IEEE standard std 446-1995 the Unbalance load value does not meet the standard on Friday, which exceeds the minimum standard of 5%. To get balanced loading results, it is necessary to carry out load balancing actions, namely by means of balancing. The recommendation for balancing is to move from phase R to phase S of 4.043 A and phase T of 2.695 A. After balancing, the % unbalanced load is obtained with an average of 3%, meaning that this load is classified as balanced with a neutral current of 13.44 A and losses conductor 0.014 kW.