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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan

Yun Alwi

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Author-ID : 2865792

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Veterinary Other

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Articles

Biomassa Tajuk dan Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis sp dalam Pertanaman Campuran Meli Nami Lestari; Yun Alwi; Rahmi Dianita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JITRO, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh imbangan pertanaman campuran antara Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis sp terhadap pertumbuhan kedua tanaman yang dilihat dari pertumbuhan tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlokasi di Kota Baru, Jambi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Digitaria ciliaris, Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, pupuk urea, KCl, dan TSP. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah imbangan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis pintoi (Ap) dan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis glabrata (Ag) dalam pertanaman campuran meliputi, Dc:Ap (0:4) ; Dc:Ap (1:3); Dc:Ap (2:2); Dc:Ap (3:1); Dc:Ap (4:0); Dc:Ag (0:4); Dc:Ag (1:3); Dc:Ag (2:2); Dc:Ag (3:1); dan Dc:Ag (4:0). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan imbangan pertanaman campuran antara Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis pintoi (Ap) dan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis glabrata (Ag) dengan 3 kelompok. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanaman campuran berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap jumlah tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Disimpulkan bahwa imbangan pertanaman campuran terbaik yaitu Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis pintoi dengan imbangan 3:1.Kata kunci: Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, Digitaria ciliaris, pertanaman campuran, laju pertumbuhan relatif Shoot Biomass and Relative Growth Rate of Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis sp in Mixed CroppingABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of mixed cropping of Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis sp on the growth of both plants based on number of shoots, shoot biomass and relative growth rate. The study was conducted at Kota Baru, Jambi. This experiment used Digitaria ciliaris, Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, urea fertilizer, KCl, dan TSP. The treatments was ratio of Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis pintoi (Ap) and Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis glabrata (Ag) in mixed cropping system which was divided into ten treatments e.g. Dc:Ap (0:4) ; Dc:Ap (1:3); Dc:Ap (2:2); Dc:Ap (3:1); Dc:Ap (4:0); Dc:Ag (0:4); Dc:Ag (1:3); Dc:Ag (2:2); Dc:Ag (3:1); dan Dc:Ag (4:0). The experimental design used was Completely Randimized Block Design (CRBD) consisted of 10 ratio of mixed cropping treatments between Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis pintoi (Ap) and Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis glabrata (Ag) with 3 block. The observed variables included the number of shoots, shoot biomass and relative growth rates. The results showed that mixed cropping had a significant effect (p>0.05) on the number of shoots, biomass and relative growth rates. It was concluded that the best mixed cropping balance was between Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis pintoi with ratio 3:1. Keyword : Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, Digitaria ciliaris, mixed cropping, relative growth rate

UJI DEGRADASI IN VITRO ADF DAN NDF RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpuroides) MENGGUNAKAN INOKULUM CAIRAN FESES M. Afdal; Yun Alwi
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Pastura Vol. 7 No. 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Udayana University

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui degradasi neutral detergent fiber (NDF) dan acid detergent fiber (ADF) dan protein kasar (PK) dari rumput raja (RR) secara in vitro menggunakan cairan feses sebagai inokulum. Sampel RR diambil dari Fapet Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi, kemudian dipotong-potong dengan ukuran panjang 5 cm kemudian dikering dan digiling dengan ukuran 1 mm mash. Feses dan cairan rumen diambil dari satu ekor sapi berfistula rumen. Sampel kemudian diinkubasi untuk mengetahui degradasi NDF, ADF dan PK. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (5x4) dengan lima perlakuan sebagai berikut A (Cairan rumen (kontrol)), B (Cairan feses), C (Cairan feses dan 2,5% gula), D (Cairan feses, 2,5% gula dan 2,5% urea) dan E (Cairan feses dan 2,5% urea). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa degradasi in vitro NDF dan ADF dari RR menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan cairan feses dan penambahan gula sebagai sumber energi dan urea sebagai sumber nitrogen belum optimal yang terlihat dari masih rendahnya degradasi ADF dan PK kecuali NDF jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan cairan rumen. Kata kunci: degradasi, inokulum, in vitro, feses, NDF, ADF

Nutritional quality of fermented feed for local chicken containing banana tree waste in Sidolego Village, Tabir Lintas District, Merangin Regency Nurhayati Nurhayati; Berliana Berliana; Nelwida Nelwida; Depison Depison; Endri Musnandar; Heru Handoko; Yun Alwi; Raden Abdul Muthalib; Abdul Azis
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aims to determine the nutritional quality of fermented feed containing banana plant waste that will be given to native chickens in Sidolego Village to accelerate the achievement of Sidolego Village as a chicken center village.Methods: The ingredients used to make fermented feed were banana tree waste, black garlic, curcuma, maize, rice bran, fish meal, and coconut meal. All ingredients were ground into flour, mixed thoroughly, and fermented using a solution of Effective Microorganisms 4 (6ml EM4: 6gram sugar: 1-liter water). The study was designed into a completely randomized design with 4 treatments; length of fermentation (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) and 5 replications. The parameters were the nutrient content (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat) and metabolizable energy. Results: The results showed that the fermentation time significantly affected (P<0.05) the nutrient content and energy of fermented feed. Fermentation for 3 days significantly decreased dry matter, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract, and metabolizable energy. The fermentation period did not significantly affect organic matter and crude fat content, but it significantly increased crude protein content. Conclusions: It was concluded that feed containing banana tree waste fermented using EM4 for 3 days had sufficient nutrients especially crude protein content (20%) and might be offered to the growing local chickens in Sidolego Village and meet their nutrient requirement. It is recommended that the results of this study be followed up on feeding to local chickens kept in Sidolego Village to know its effect on local chicken performance.

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN STEK BATANG DENGAN KONSENTRASI ATONIK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT BENGGALA (Panicum maximum Jacq.) Aini Nurhayati; Ahmad Yani; Yun Alwi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i3.7388

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi Atonik terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Benggala (Panicum maximum Jacq) yang dibudidayakan dengan stek batang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Laboratorium Peternakan dan Budidaya Hijauan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0 = 0% Konsentrasi Atonik; P1 = Konsentrasi atonik 0,25%; P2 = 0,50% Konsentrasi Atonik; P3 = Konsentrasi Atonik 0,75% dan P4 = Konsentrasi Atonik 1%. Data yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama kali bertunas, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, berat kering akar, dan berat kering tajuk. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan atonik tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap jumlah anakan, berat kering akar, dan berat kering tajuk rumput Benggala. Namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada hari pertama bertunas, jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian atonik dengan konsentrasi 0,50% mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan munculnya tunas pertama, jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman rumput Benggala (Panicum maximum Jacq)

Studi Karakteristik Morfologis Aksesi Rumput Benggala (Panicum Maximum) yang Tumbuh di Wilayah Kota Jambi Yun Alwi; Ahmad Yani; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.3028

This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of accession of Bengal grass that grows in the city of Jambi. The research was conducted in two stages, namely the field observation stage to obtain qualitative data and quantitative data related to the characteristics of Bengal grass. The results of the observation phase were validated to obtain four accessions that had the same morphological characteristics. There were four accessions which were then planted in polybags in a greenhouse, namely Tlp1, Dns2, Jlt1 and Ktb2 as treatments with repeated 10 times. The design used was a completely randomized design. The parameters observed were plant height, leaf length, leaf width, internode length, number of internodes, stem circumference and leaf color. The results showed that the Jlt1 accession was an accession that had different characteristics (P <0.05) compared to other accessions.

Respon Pertumbuhan Rumput Pahitan (Paspalum scrobiculatum var. Commersonii) Terhadap Dosis Urea Yang Berbeda Robby Panuntun; A. Rahman Sy.; Yun Alwi
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid X Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v10i2.424

This study aims to find out information about the effect of urea fertilizer on the growth of Pahitan grass (Paspalum scrobiculatum var. Commersonii). This research was carried out in Lorong Seroja, Citra Nusa Housing Block H25, Simpang 3 Sipin Village, Kota Baru District, Jambi City. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used in this study were no fertilizer; 1,12 gr Urea/polybag; 2,23 gr Urea/polybag; 3,33 gr Urea/polybag dan 4,46 gr Urea/polybag Observed parameters in this study were root dry weight, number of tillers, plant height and shoot dry weight. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the variables that had a significant effect were continued with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DRMT). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment with urea fertilizer had no significant effect (P<0.05) on the amount of Pahitan grass. However, it gave a significant effect (P>0.05) on root dry weight, plant height and crown dry weight of Pahitan grass. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of urea fertilizer at a dose 4,46 gr/polybag increased the growth of Pahitan Grass (Paspalum scrobiculatum var. Commersonii)

Pemanfaatan Inokulum Feses Sapi Dalam Uji Kecernaan In Vitro ADF dan NDF Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) yun alwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2009): Mei 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of faecal inoculum on the in vitro digestibility of acid detergent fibre (ADF) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) of Napier grass(Pennisetum purpureum). The design of this reserach was Completely Randomized Design (5 x 4) with five treatments and fourreplications. The treatments were rumen liquor inoculum, faecal inoculum (FI), FI added with sugar of 2.5 % (w/v), FI added with sugar of 2.5 % (w/v) and urea of 2.5 % (w/v) and FI added with urea of 2.5 % (w/v) for treatment A, B, C, D and E respectively. Samples of Napier grass were tested by the two stepin vitro technique of Tilley and Terry (1963). Results of this study showed that faecal inoculum significantly (P<0.05) decreased the digestibility of ADF and NDF of Napier grass. The use of faecal inoculum (treatment B, C, D and E) showed the lower digestibility of ADF and NDF than using therumen liquor. In conclusion, the addition of sugar or and urea in the faecal inoculum could not increase the digestibility of ADF, NDF and gas profile of Napier grass.

Co-Authors A. Rahman Sy. Abdul Azis Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Aini Nurhayati Berliana Berliana Depison Depison Endri Musnandar Heru Handoko M Afdal Meli Nami Lestari Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nelwida Nelwida R. A. Muthalib Rahmi Dianita Robby Panuntun Ubaidillah Ubaidillah

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