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All Journal ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research) Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences, and Agribusiness (TIJDESSA) Journal Publicuho Sewagati LISANI : Jurnal Kelisanan Sastra dan Budaya
Wa Kuasa
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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RITUAL POPANGA PADA ETNIK MUNA hesni hesni; Wa Kuasa
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.423 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v2i1.567

Abstract

This research was conducted in Wakuni Village, Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency with the aim of knowing the process of implementation, symbolic meaning, and the values contained in the Popanga ritual of the Muna ethnic group. The method used in this study isdescriptive qualitative. Data collection is done by observation (observation), in-depth interviews,and documentation. The technique of determining informants in this study was conducted bypurposive sampling, while the informants in this study were 6 people consisting of religiousleaders, traditional leaders, community leaders and other informants who knew the custom. Thedata analysis technique in this study consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the process ofperforming the popanga ritual has several stages, namely (1) the stage of preparation for theritual popanga (2) the stage of implementation (3) the stage of the kasolo (looking at thesituation). The symbolic meaning in the popanga ritual is divided into two types, namely (1) themeaning of tools and offerings (2) the meaning of speech. The valuescontained in the popanga ritual are religious values, cultural values, and social values.
STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING OIL PALM PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTH KONAWE Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Zulfikar; Usman Rianse; Made Widana Arsana; La Ode Rustam; Wa Kuasa Baka
Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences and Agribusiness Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): TANJUNGPURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DYNAMICS ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND AG
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.727 KB)

Abstract

The current study was conducted to assess to assess the productivity of oil palm plantations in North Konawe, Indonesia, that are run through partnership with oil palm smallholders. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews. The study found that the productivity of the plantations was still low, ranging from 4 to 8 metric tons of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) ha–1 year–1, while the yield potential for the grown cultivars could reach 15 metric tons ha–1 year–1. Increasing the oil palm productivity could be done through improved soil capacity to provide nutrients for oil palm plants, for instance, through fertilization and/or the use of organic matter. Since the oil palm plantations were mostly developed on lands with slopes of 15-25%, activities during land preparation, cultivation, and FBBs harvest and transportation should be done properly to reduce land degradation due to erosion. Practices to minimize the sloppy land degradation include terracing and growing cover crops, multiple cropping or intercropping the main crop (oil palm) with either annual crops or perennial crops. Another strategy is through the integration of livestock farming into the oil palm plantations. Keywords: agroecology, productivity, strategy, management
Pembelajaran kepada Masyarakat Perkotaan Tentang Strategi Mereduksi Urban Heat Island di Kota Kendari Nurgiantoro; Jahidin; La Ode Muhamad Nurrakhmad Arsyad; Try Sugiyarto Soeparyanto; Ode Agus Salim Mando; Zakiah Uslinawaty; Wa Kuasa Baka; Armayanti Aris
Sewagati Vol 6 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.736 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v6i4.272

Abstract

Pembentukan pulau panas atau dikenal dengan istilah urban heat island (UHI) merupakan fenomena iklim mikro di suatu wilayah perkotaan yang formasinya dipengaruhi oleh kepadatan penduduk, geometri perkotaan, penggunaan lahan dan tutupan lahan. Potensi UHI di wilayah perkotaan sangat signifikan tak terkecuali di Kota Kendari yang pertumbuhan penduduk, serta aktifitas pembangunan di wilayahnya meningkat pesat tiap tahunnya. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang fenomena tersebut pun masih kurang dan juga belum menyadari pentingnya mitigasi kebencanaan akibat perubahan iklim. Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) yang dikemas dalam bentuk pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam strategi mereduksi UHI. Pencapaian tujuan dilakukan dengan metode pembelajaran kepada masyarakat melalui ceramah/diskusi secara langsung, serta kegiatan aksi penanaman vegetasi tipe pohon pada wilayah yang memiliki indeks vegetasi < 0.5. Hasil PKM menunjukkan meningkatnya antusiasme mitra sasaran dalam kegiatan pembelajaran strategi mereduksi UHI melalui rekaya vegetasi tanaman dari tipe pohon, semak, dan rumput, dan melalui rekayasa pewarnaan bangunan seperti penggunaan warna cat yang kurang menyerap panas serta pembelajaan tentang konsep vertical garden. Sedangkan dalam kegiatan aksi penanaman vegetasi tipe pohon, tim dan mitra berhasil menanam sebanyak 30 bibit pohon trembesi di tepi dan median jalan. Pohon-pohon tersebut nantinya akan menjadi sumber vegetasi yang mampu mengurangi efek UHI.
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA MELALUI REKAYASA KESUBURAN TANAH DI WILAYAH PESISIR KELURAHAN BUNGKUTOKO KOTA KENDARI Laode Sabaruddin; Murdjani Kamaluddin; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Nini Mila Rahni; Arsy Aysyah Anas; Wa Kuasa Baka
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.125 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v2i2.27079

Abstract

The majority of the population in Bungkutoko Village are fishermen and housewives. The problem encountered in most households in this village is that the yard land has not been utilized for the cultivation of plants that are useful for food availability. In addition, household waste is widely available but has not been maximally utilized as raw material for making planting media for cultivated plants. Therefore, community service activities are carried out to increase community knowledge and skills in utilizing yard land for vegetable crop cultivation in order to support food security through modification of agricultural techniques and soil fertility engineering. The method used is socialization and counselling, then practice or demonstration in the field of how to cultivate vegetables to provide real examples to partners. Partner members are continuously encouraged to always be actively involved and become subjects in this activity accompanied by students and a team of lecturers. The result of community service is that the community is able to apply the yard utilization model because of the increased knowledge and skills of the community about the cultivation of food crops (vegetables) in the yard, and the increased knowledge and skills of the community about soil fertility engineering in the yard/coastal land.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS DI DESA ALEBO, KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Abdul Gafaruddin; La Ode Alwi; Irfan Ido; Wa Kuasa Baka
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari- Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v3i1.30032

Abstract

The ability of agricultural business human resources in rural areas in business management is still lacking because most of them have low education, only based on experience and training or counseling from related agencies. Most of the business capital comes from their own capital and partly is a capital strengthening fund from the government for the community through the Department of Agriculture. Production management is still simple and the marketing of agricultural business products is mainly marketed in the form of logs and is still on a local scale. Therefore, efforts to develop community businesses in rural areas are needed, one of which is through business management technical guidance. Business Management technical assistance is part of Partnership Technical Guidance Activities. To Improve the Quality of Human Resources in Southeast Sulawesi which was carried out by the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Agriculture Service on 19 - 20 September 2022 which was attended by 20 participants. The results of the technical assistance showed that the majority (70%) of the training participants knew and were able to explain the importance of recording business transactions, while 10 people (50%) were able to record business transactions and 5 people (25%) had continued with the preparation of financial reports. (income statement and balance sheet). In addition, participants have also tried to utilize the information from the financial statements to make future business projections.
INOVASI MODEL KEMITRAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KONAWE UTARA Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; M. Tufaila; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Zulfikar
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i2.139

Abstract

The aims of the study: (1) to identify partnership patterns between land-owning smallholders and oil palm plantation companies in North Konawe, and (2) to design a fair partnership model with the principle of equality in order to improve the welfare of oil palm smallholders in North Konawe. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing farmers and company managers and focus group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and system approach. The research results can be explained as follows: There are 2 (two) plantation partnership patterns between smallholders and oil palm companies in North Konawe, namely the nucleus-plasma partnership pattern between oil palm smallholders and state plantation companies (PTPN-14) and the one-roof partnership pattern with the profit sharing 40:60 between farmers and private companies (PT SPLi and PT DJL). This pattern shows many weaknesses, including not considering land productivity, farmer's land is not counted as capital, price and production information is not known to farmers quickly and openly, there is no increase in farmer capacity both in plantation management and in social and institutional strengthening. In PKS partnerships, farmers are given access to share ownership (maximum 49%) to obtain additional benefits from increasing the added value of palm oil processing. The partnership model offered to increase the institutional effectiveness of managing the oil palm plantation business in North Konawe is corporate farming by utilizing the culture and local wisdom of the community, especially the Tolaki ethnic group.
PENYULUHAN TEKNIK PERBANYAKAN DAN PENGEMASAN LEBAH MADU (TRIGONA SP.) DI KECAMATAN BARUGA, KOTA KENDARI Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara; Wa Kuasa Baka; Yusuf Musafir Kolewora; Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse; Ida Mardhiah Afrini Kasman Arifin; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Waode Siti Anima Hisein
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari- Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v3i1.38195

Abstract

Extension of Propagation and Packaging Techniques for Honey Bees (Trigona sp.) In Baruga District, Kendari City. Community Partnership Program Faculty of Agriculture University of Halu Oleo Kendari with one of the partners of Mataiwoi Farmers Group Baruga District Kendari City has carried out community service in order to provide encouragement, spirit to horticulture farmers and plantation crops in increasing Trigona sp. honey bee business in increasing productivity. Implementation of the Community Partnership Program is very appropriate as a means and media for technology transfer how to increase the productivity of farmer groups Method of Implementation PKM activities are carried out on the basis of observations and problems found in the field. From the implementation of this program the output targets achieved from the implementation of the program are: (1) Farming partners master the techniques of propagation and removal of colonies of Trigona sp., Which are based on their ecological rules (2) Farmers know there are ways to make bees that honey bees enjoy Trigona sp. (3) Farming partners can know how to harvest Trigona sp., Which is good and hygienic (4) Farmers can package honey that is worth selling by standardizing the relevant institutions so that the resulting honey product is more acceptable to consumers because of the consumer awareness about safer products is getting better
Makna Tradisi Zakat Fitrah (Lawatino Pitaraa) dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kepedulian Sosial Masyarakat Etnik Muna Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; La Ode Topo Jers; Sitti Hermina; Samsul Samsul; La Ode Aris
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2049

Abstract

This research aims (1) to explain the procedure for implementing the tradition of zakat fitrah (known as "lawatino pitaraa") in the Muna ethnic community, and (2) to discover and explain the wisdom and symbolic meanings inherent in the tradition of zakat fitrah's implementation in shaping the character of the Muna ethnic community. This study was conducted in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The selection of informants was carried out using the snowballing technique. The data collection techniques used were: (1) direct observation, (2) in-depth interviews, and (3) literature study related to zakat fitrah. Qualitative descriptive data analysis was performed on the procedure for implementation and the symbolic meanings of zakat fitrah in the tradition of the Muna ethnic community. The research findings indicate that: (1) The implementation of "lawatino pitaraa" in the Muna ethnic group is led by a "modhi" who functions as the zakat administrator. The main stages of its implementation include: (a) the "muzakki" (the person giving zakat) handing over money according to their zakat obligation or substituting it with rice or corn; (b) the "muzakki" articulating their intention, (c) the "muzakki" grasping the rice or corn, (d) the turn of the zakat administrator to hold the rice or corn while simultaneously blowing on it with intention, (e) the zakat administrator leading a prayer to Allah SWT followed by the "muzakki"; (2) The significance of zakat fitrah's implementation in fostering the social concern character of the Muna ethnic group includes values of honesty/integrity, adherence to principles, surrender, inner peace, and submission to Allah SWT for the forgiveness of sins, purification of wealth, hope for a better future life, health, and longevity, as well as gratitude to Allah SWT. Zakat fitrah represents a social responsibility to create collective happiness among different social, cultural, and economic groups.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN KEPADA ETNIK BAJO DI DESA TAPULAGA KECAMATAN SOROPIA, KABUPATEN KONAWE Wa Kuasa Baka; Sitti Hermina; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Usman Rianse; Ilma Sarimustaqyima Rianse; Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v3i2.45462

Abstract

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini berfokus pada masyarakat etnik Bajo di Desa Tapulaga, Sulawesi Tenggara, dengan tujuan memahamkan generasi muda akan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan pola hidup sehat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mengadopsi kearifan lokal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan partisipasi dalam upaya revitalisasi lingkungan pesisir melalui penanaman mangrove. Metode yang digunakan mencakup survei lapangan, penyuluhan, dan mengajak partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanaman mangrove. Hasilnya mencakup hilangnya beberapa kearifan lingkungan, pemahaman pentingnya penanaman mangrove, dan potensi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif melalui pengolahan hasil laut. Program ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki lingkungan pesisir, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan mendukung keberlanjutan masyarakat etnik Bajo di Desa Tapulaga.
TRADISI MAPASIKARAWA DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KECAMATAN WOLO KABUPATEN KOLAKA Arini Safitri; Wa Kuasa Baka; Sitti Hermina
LISANI: Jurnal Kelisanan, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Volume 1 Nomor 1, Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Tradisi Lisan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Univeritas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/lisani.v1i1.848

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan pelaksanaan, makna simbolik, dan pola pewarisan ilmu tradisi mappasikarawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan secara langsung, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi melalui tiga alur yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosesi tradisi mappasikarawa memiliki dua tahap. Pertama tahap awal yaitu tahap pengantaran mempelai laki-laki ke rumah mempelai perempuan disebut sebagai mappaenre botting urane, tahap ijab kabul, dan tahap pembukaan pintu disebut sebagai pattimpa tange’. Kedua tahap pelaksanaan mappasikarawa yang memiliki makna yaitu mempelai pengantin laki-laki dituntun masuk ke kamar mempelai pengantin wanita untuk kegiatan pembatalan wudhu dengan menyentuh bagian-bagian tubuh mempelai wanita seperti telapak tangan yang berisi, lengan, dada, dahi, berlomba berdiri dan mencium tangan mempelai laki-laki (suami). Dalam pola pewarisan tradisi mappasikarawa yaitu dengan cara belajar, baik dari pihak keluarga maupun masyarakat secara umum.
Co-Authors Arie Toursino Hadi Arini Safitri Armayanti Aris Arsy Aysyah Anas Awaluddin Awaluddin Binarti Binarti Ela sri wahyuni Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara Gafaruddin, Abdul Hartina Darwis Darwis hesni hesni Ida Mardhiah Afrini Kasman Arifin Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqyima Rianse Irfan Ido Jahidin Komang Wahyu Rustiani La Niampe La Ode Alwi La Ode Aris La Ode Muhamad Nurrakhmad Arsyad La Ode Rustam La Ode Topo Jers Laode Sabaruddin M. Tufaila Made Widana Arsana Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse Munawar Munawar Murdjani Kamaluddin Musfira Mutiara Patandean Nini Mila Rahni Nurgiantoro, Nurgiantoro Nurtikawati Nurtikawati Ode Agus Salim Mando Samsul Samsul Shinta Arjunita Saputri Sitti Hermina Syarif Try Sugiyarto Uslinawaty, Zakiah Usman Rianse Usman Rianse Usman Rianse Wa Liagus Wa Ode Ismawati Waode Siti Anima Hisein Yusuf Musafir Kolewora Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar