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All Journal CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Archive of Community Health Buletin Udayana Mengabdi COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional JRKN Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive

Made Pasek Kardiwinata

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 2921149

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Perbandingan Handwashing Promotion dengan Metode Bernyanyi dan Handwashing Dance terhadap Pengetahuan Teknik Mencuci Tangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Gusti Ayu Ratih Kurniasari; Made Rini Damayanti; Made Pasek Kardiwinata
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 4 No 1 (2016): APRIL 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.729 KB)

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012 there are 11 States that the cause of death of children aged under five years in Indonesia, where diarrhea was ranked eighth. In Indonesia, diarrhea claimed the lives of about 6% of the total number of children in Indonesia. The most important thing in diarrheal disease management is preventive efforts. In delivering health promotion for children of preschool age, it takes interesting and interactive methods such as singing method and handwashing dance. This research aims to know the handwashing promotion comparison with singing method and handwashing dance of handwashing techniques knowledge in preschool-aged children. This research uses a type of quantitative research design experimental research or quasy experiment through the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. A large sample of 74 people (38 person group singing method, 36 people group handwashing dance) were selected for a total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection by using the observation sheets hand washing techniques. Based on nonparametric Mann-Whitney test in mind that the value of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) results under the 0.05 so that there is a meaningful difference between the increase in handwashing techniques knowledgewithsinging method and handwashing dance, while the average value of an increased score before and after intervention handwashing dance is higher compared to the singing methods namely 54,71 with 21.20. Then it can be inferred that the handwashing intervention dance more effective in improving knowledge of the techniques of hand washing in preschool-aged children in PAUD TK Pra Widyalaya Gurukula and PAUD Negeri Pembina Bangli.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN SELF PRESCRIBE COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PENGERAJIN DI DESA BATUAN Komang Taranita Shanti Shanti; Made Pasek Kardiwinata; Made Rini Damayanti Saputra
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.637 KB)

Nyeri punggung merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengerajin akibat posisi duduk saat bekerja. Posisi kerja yang statis dan masa kerja yang lama dapat menimbulkan nyeri punggung pada pengerajin. Nyeri punggung yang dialami seseorang akan menimbulkan kerugian berupa aktivitas sehari-hari menjadi terganggu, produktivitas menurun, kualitas hidup menurun serta menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani nyeri punggung yaitu melalui terapi non farmakologis, salah satunya yaitu penggunaan Self-prescribe Complementary And Alternative Medicine (CAM). Self-prescribe CAM merupakan terapi komplementer dan alternatif yang aman digunakan sendiri tanpa melibatkan praktisi CAM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan Self-prescribe CAM dengan intensitas nyeri punggung pada pengerajin di Desa Batuan. Self-prescribe CAM yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi obat herbal, vitamin, mineral dan suplemen, meditasi, yoga, dan aromaterapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian observational analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Dengan teknik purposive sampling peneliti mendapatkan sampel 78 responden yang benar diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini responden mengisi kuisoner tentang penggunaan Self-prescribe CAM dan dilakukan pengkajian intensitas nyeri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisa data didapatkan nilai p value lebih kecil daripada ? (0,05), artinya ada hubungan penggunaan Self-prescribe Complementary And Alternative Medicine dengan intensitas nyeri punggung pada pengerajin di Desa Batuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas disarankan kepada perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain untuk mempertimbangkan penggunaan obat herbal, vitamin, mineral dan suplemen, meditasi, yoga sebagai terapi alternatif dalam mengatasi nyeri punggung.

KUALITAS HIDUP PADA ORANG DENGAN LUPUS DI YAYASAN LUPUS BALI TAHUN 2020 I Gusti Agung Nila Candra Sari; Made Pasek Kardiwinata
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Lupus adalah penyakit autoimun yang tidak dapat membedakan substansi asing dengan sel serta pada jaringan tubuh. Kualitas hidup merupakan pencapaian harapan mimpi standar serta perhatian yang mereka miliki yang berhubungan dengan suatu persepsi individu di dalam kehidupan konteks budaya dan nilai sistem hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada Odapus di Yayasan Lupus Bali dan mengetahui karakteristik pada Odapus di Yayasan Lupus Bali. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian menggunakan total sampling yaitu Odapus yang terdaftar di Yayasan Lupus Bali yang berjumlah 86 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariabel dan bivariabel. Sebagian besar dari hasil penelitian responden mempunyai kualitas hidup baik 80,23%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kualitas hidup Odapus cukup tinggi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian kualitas hidup berkaitan dengan karakteristik Odapus yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan sosial ekonomi. Saran penelitian tetap mengoptimalkan program yang sudah ada untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup Odapus di Yayasan Lupus Bali. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Orang dengan Lupus, Bali

STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL: PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM Ni Nyoman Ayu Ardiningsih; Made Pasek Kardiwinata
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Vaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini. Tingkat penerimaan vaksinasi yang rendah dapat menghambat tercapainya herd immunity. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem.Metode: Desain penelitian studi cross-sectional dengan populasi masyarakat Kecamatan Karangasem berusia 18-59 tahun. Besar sampel 184 orang didapat dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan google form. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: penerimaan vaksinasi sebesar 96,20% dan 3,80% menolak karena memiliki riwayat penyakit komorbid. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (OR=1,62; 95% CI 0,26-11,32), usia lebih dari 55 tahun (OR=3,42; 95% CI 0,44-26,59), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (OR=11,41; 95% CI 1,32-529,13), persepsi kerentanan terinfeksi COVID-19 yang tinggi (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), persepsi keparahan terinfeksi COVID-19 yang tinggi (OR=4,37, 95% CI 0,67-46,07), persepsi manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 yang tinggi (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), dan persepsi hambatan melakukan vaksinasi yang rendah (OR=5,73; 95% CI 0,10-64,08).Kesimpulan: penelitian selanjutnya perlu untuk mengkaji terkait penyakit komorbid terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19, penerimaan vaksin, KarangasemABSTRACTBackground: The COVID-19 vaccination is one of the efforts to overcome the current COVID-19 pandemic. Low vaccination acceptance rates can hinder the achievement of herd immunity. The purpose of this study was to describe the public perception of receiving COVID-19 vaccination in the Sub-district of Karangasem, Karangasem Regency.Methods: The design of study used a cross-sectional study with the population of Karangasem Sub-district aged 18-59 years. The sample size of 184 people was obtained by voluntary sampling. Data collected online using google form. Chi-square test were used for data analysis.Results: vaccine acceptance rate was 96.20% and 3,80% refuse to get vaccine because they have comorbid. Variables that have a significant associate to the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination are female gender (OR=1,62; 95% CI 0,26-11,32), age more than 55 years (OR=3,42; 95% CI 0,44-26,59), last college education (OR=11,41; 95% CI 1,32-529,13), high perceived of susceptibility to COVID-19 infection (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), high perceived of severity if infected with COVID-19 (OR=4,37, 95% CI 0,67-46,07), high perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), and low perceived barriers to vaccination (OR=5,73; 95% CI 0,10-64,08).Conslusion: Further research need to study related comorbid to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.Keyword: COVID-19, vaccine acceptance, Karangasem

Willingness to pay for dengue vaccine among parents of elementary school students in Denpasar Ni Luh Astri Indraswari; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan; Made Pasek Kardiwinata,; Pande Putu Januraga
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Background and purpose: The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bali, especially in Denpasar, remains high. Efforts to eradicate mosquito nests have been carried out but did not give a significant reduction in the incidence number. The dengue vaccine is now available and can be a way of prevention. The dengue vaccine has not been included in the mandatory immunization program by the government so people who want to get vaccinated have to pay for it by themselves. This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors and perceptions with the willingness to pay for the dengue vaccine among parents of elementary school students in Denpasar. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design involving 100 mothers of students from grade 3 to grade 6 at Dauh Puri 5 Elementary School and Dauh Puri 6 Elementary School who were selected with systematic random sampling. Data collected included education level, income, respondents’ perceptions and willingness to pay for dengue vaccine. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire, the results were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression. Results: The average willingness of parents to pay for the dengue vaccine per dose was IDR 131,170. Percentage of respondents who were willing to pay for the dengue vaccine was 31%. The results of analysis showed that variables associated with parents’ willingness to pay for the dengue vaccine were education level (OR=4.06; 95%CI: 1.19-13.76), perceived susceptibility (OR=1.59; 95%CI: 0.58-4.37) and perceived benefits (OR=2.60; 95%CI: 1.00-6.81). Conclusion: Parents’ willingness to pay for the dengue vaccine remains very low compared to the current price of vaccine per dose. The government needs to provide subsidies so that the dengue vaccine can be included in the national immunization program and be accessed by all people. Further research is needed with a broader scope and more varied population’s characteristics to obtain a willingness to pay value that can represent society in general.

PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSIN BOOSTER COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN KABUPATEN BADUNG Kadek Cantika Dewi; Made Pasek Kardiwinata
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i03.p03

ABSTRAKVaksinasi COVID-19 saat ini menjadi fokus upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di berbagai negara termasukIndonesia. Kesuksesan dari upaya vaksinasi akan tergantung pada tingkat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap upayavaksinasi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin boosterCOVID-19 di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan populasimasyarakat Kecamatan Kuta Selatan. Besar sampel 150 orang didapat dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Datadikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Penerimaan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 sebesar 96% sudah divaksin dan 4% belum divaksin namun akanmenerima vaksinasi. Sebagian besar penerimaan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 didasari atas dorongan diri sendiri/sukarela sebesar 64,58%. Tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR= 1,98, 95% CI 0,93-4,21; p=0,007) berhubungandengan penerimaan vaksin booster COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Penerimaan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 sebesar 96%sudah divaksin dan 4% belum divaksin namun akan menerima vaksinasi. Sebagian besar penerimaan vaksinasibooster COVID-19 didasari atas dorongan diri sendiri/ sukarela sebesar 64,58%. Tingkat pendidikan perguruantinggi (OR= 1,98, 95% CI 0,93-4,21; p=0,007) berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin booster COVID-19. Perlunyapengoptimalan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 melalui penyebaran informasi terkait efek samping dari vaksin boosterCOVID-19 serta informasi terkait akses vaksinasi.Kata kunci: COVID-19, penerimaan vaksin, Badung

Factors Associated with Rabies Dog Vaccination Practices in Bebandem I Nyoman Sudiatmika; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan; Made Pasek Kardiwinata
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2016.v4.i2.p06

Background and purpose: The first reported case of rabies in Bali was in November 2008, wherein previously in Bali was declared rabies free. The epidemic spread rapidly to all district, including Karangasem regency. By December 2015 there were 163 reported rabies cases and all of them were infected through dog bites. It was estimated that there were 411,153 domestic canines in Bali. From 2009-2015 the immunization coverage in dog was reported 55.0-76.9%. This study aims to determine the proportion of households in the district of Bebandem that have vaccinated their dogs and the factors that influence the decision to vaccinate. Methods: The study was cross sectional and carried out in two villages in the district Bebandem with a sample of 110 families randomly selected. Data was collected through interviews regarding socio-demographic variables, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, types of vaccination facilities, distance from vaccination facility and information received from the Departement of Agriculture/head of village. Multivariate analysis was done using poisson regression to determine the relationship between these variables with their dog vaccination for rabies. Results: Results indicated that 88% of households vaccinated their canine pets. Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with the administration of the rabies vaccines were: having attended education session (APR=2.37; 95%CI: 1.34-4.18); family income (APR=1.16; 95%CI: 1.03-1.31); and perception (APR=3.09; 95%CI: 1.20-7.97). There was no significant relationship between education, knowledge and attitudes towards rabies vaccination in dog. Conclusion: Factors associated with dog rabies vaccination practice were having attended education session, family income and perception.

Spatial Distribution of Dengue and Forecasting in South Denpasar, Bali Province, Indonesia Sang Gede Purnama; Made Subrata; Pasek Kardiwinata; Made Sudarmaja
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p04

Background and purpose: The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Bali continues to increase. A new strategy is required to control dengue in Bali. The purpose of the study is to conduct spatial mapping with a geographic information system to help determine the distribution pattern and areas at risk of DHF and to predict increasing vector density and dengue cases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the South Denpasar Public Health Center service area from January to June 2020. It was conducted in 3 villages, including Kelurahan Sesetan (3,446 households), Sidakarya Village (2,859 households), and Kelurahan Panjer (2,907 households). A total of 191 cases of DHF were recorded during the study period. Results: Calculation of the spatial analysis of the Average Nearest Neighbor (AAN) with the value of Z score=-8.03 show a spatial pattern of the distribution of DHF cases. AAN value of 0.69 (<1) means that the pattern of spread of DHF incidence is clustered. Time series forecasting by modeling using the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) and Double Exponential Smoothing Method Routine shows that larva control efforts are predicted to affect the number of dengue cases. The pattern of the spatial distribution of cases occurs in clusters. Conclusion: There is a spatial relationship with population density. It is predicted that routine larvae control will reduce dengue cases.

Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Rudhi Arsana Ayu Ardiningsih, Ni Nyoman Candra Sari, I Gusti Agung Nila Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Dewa Nyoman Wirawan Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman I Gusti Agung Nila Candra Sari I Made Subrata I MADE SUTARGA I Nyoman Sudiatmika I.W.G.A.E. Putra Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri Kadek Cantika Dewi Komang Taranita Shanti Shanti Luh Sri Widiantari Made Rini Damayanti Made Rini Damayanti Saputra Made Subrata Made Sudarmaja Ni Kadek Putri Silvia Maha Dewi Ni Kadek Sri Dewi Kadari Ni Ketut Ita Pratiwi Ni Komang Ekawati Ni Luh Astri Indraswari Ni Luh Putu Indah Swandari Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Made Betti Ratricia Surya Dewi Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Made Suweni Handayani Ni Nyoman Ayu Ardiningsih Ni Putu Ita Dewi Astiti Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Ni Wayan Emi Liana Anggraeni Ni Wayan Septarini Ni Wayan Sri Widyantari Nur Vita Purwaningsih, Nur Vita Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Pande Putu Ayu rissa Cempaka Pande Putu Januraga Ratih Kurniasari Sang Gede Purnama Sudiatmika, I Nyoman

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