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Serapan Unsur-Unsur Bahasa Jawa ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ismawati Dewi; Aron Meko Mbete; A.A. Putu Putra
Humanis Vol 21 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.838 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2017.v21.i01.p09

Abstract

This study analyzed the absorption of Javanese language into Indonesian languange that focus on the changing of form and meaning. The issues that were analyzed in this study are (1) How did the adjustments and the transformation of Javanese language’s shape that is absorbed into the vocabulary and the language terms of Indonesian languange and (2) How did the transform of meaning that occured within the lexical set and Javanese language terms wich is absorbed into Indonesian languange. This study using uninvolved converstion observation technique and reflective-introspective technique to collect data. In the other hand, to analyzed the data it using descriptive qualitative method. Beside of that, the theories that is used in this study are linguistic historical comparative study and supported by the theory of phonology and the theory of semantic. The theory of phonology from Crowly is used to analyze the transformation and the adjustment of Javanese language’s forms into Indonesian language and the semantic theory from Crowly is used to analyzed the transformation and the adjustment of the meaning that occur within lexical set and Javanese languange terms into Indonesian languange. The conclusion of this study is the absorption of Javanese languange into Indonesian languange are intact absorption and absorption with adjustment and transformation. The absorption on the form of words with adjustment and transformation occur on consonant and vocal words in Javanese languange which is no correspond word in Indonesian languange, such as consonant apiko-palatal absorption of /?/ in Javanese languange that translated into stop and plosive apiko-dental consonant /d/ in Indonesian languange. Example, dhalang [?ala?] become dalang [dala?]. Besides on forms, the adjustment and the transform of meaning also occur on the absorbtion of Javanese languange into Indonesian language, that is narrowing of meanings, broadening of meaning, mutation of meaning, split of meaning, and pejoration.
Ideology in Nijo Text on the Speech Community of Lio Flores: Ecolinguistic Perspective Veronika Genua; I Wayan Simpen; Aron Meko Mbete; Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 12 No 1 (2018): eJL-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.434 KB)

Abstract

The study about ideology of nijo text in traditional medication is sociolinguistic study, in particular ecolinguistic field. Ecolinguistics discusses the interaction, interrelation, and interdependence between humans and the natural environment. In addition, there are also three dimensions, namely ideological, sociological, and biological dimensions relating to the exploitation of the environment for health through traditional medication on Lio Flores speech community. The problems of this study include how are the ideology, and meanings in the content of nijo text on Lio Flores speech community. The objectives of this study are to describes the ideology and meanings embodied in Lio Flores speech community. The result of this study describe that there is an ideology of belief in nijo text. Additionally, there are also meanings and values in the text, such as stylistic, affective, religious, reflective, and social meanings. In addition, the values imply pursuance, defenselessness, and harmony. An example of defenselessness seen in data is lele dala 'follow the stars' that means always defenseless and surrender to the power and the ancestors as the guardian of life. Keywords: nijo, ideology, belief, and health
Reconstruction of Tolaki and Moronene Language Vocal Protophonemes Wawan Marhanjono Mustamar; Aron Meko Mbete; Ni Made Dhanawaty; I Gede Budasi
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 13 No 1 (2019): e-jl-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.196 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i02p09

Abstract

The Tolaki language and the Moronene languages are part of the Austronesian language group. The reconstruction is done based on the hypothesis of a genetic relationship and regularity. Historical comparison methods were used in this study. The purpose of the reconstruction was to obtain accurate results on the assessment of language relations. It is deemed necessary to reconstruct the proto in order to seek the evidence of the retention and innovation that occur in the two respective languages. From the reconstruction, several findings and proofs were generated, which among others are TlM vocal proto-phonemes: * a, * i, * u, * e, and * o; PTlMr * a are found at the beginning, middle and the end of the word. The proto-phonemes are 1) * a (a-, -a-, -a)> Tl, Mr a, 2) PTlMr * i (i- -i- -i)> Tl, Mr i, 3) PTlMr * u (u -, -u-, -u)> Tl, Mr u, 4) PTlMr * e (e-, -e-, e-)> Tl, Mr e, and 5) PTlMr * o (o-, -o-, o-)> Tl Mr o.
The Core Contradictions Elements in the Mob of Papua: A Dialectical Ecolinguistics Analysis Maryanti E. Mokoagouw; Aron Meko Mbete; Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya; Made Sri Satyawati
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 13 No 1 (2019): e-jl-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.761 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i02p010

Abstract

Quite a lot of approaches have been utilized to study humor texts; yet, none has been from an ecolinguistics’ perspective. This article specifically intends to scrutinize a particular humor text from Papua called mob on the ground of dialectical ecolinguistics as developed by Bang, Door, et al. (1993). The main purpose of this article is to describe the elements of core contradictions (i.e. race, age, sex, class, authority, ideology, town-country, private-public, and culture-nature) found in mob. The result of the analysis shows that all the nine elements of the core contradictions in mob are found in the bio-logics dimension indicating that the bio-logics dimension is the most dominant dimension in the world of the mob owners (i.e. the people of Papua).
The Interpretation of Ecological Preservation in the Awig-awig (Customary Law) Text of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village: Positive Discourse Analysis I Gede Astawa; Made Budiarsa; Aron Meko Mbete; I Wayan Simpen
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 13 No 1 (2019): e-jl-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.155 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i02p06

Abstract

The earlier research on critical ecolinguistics tended to criticize the negative impacts of language in encouraging ecologically destructive behavior. However, this present study acts differently, it focusses on analysing positive impacts of language in preserving the environment. This present study aims at analysing the interpretation of ecological preservation revealed in the awig-awig (customary law) text belonging to Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. The data of the research were taken from lexicons, phrases, clauses or sentences used in the written text of the awig-awig. The collected data were analysed using Positive Discourse Analyisi (PDA) developed by Stibbe (2017). The findings of the present study showed that the interpretation of ecological preservation in the awig-awig text took the form of preservation of natural ecology, preservation of human ecology, and preservation of spiritual ecology. The three findings above correspond to the Tri Hita Karana (THK) concept which was considered as the ecosophy of the study.
10.24843 A Geography Dialect Of Wakatobi Language In Southeast Sulawesi Maulid Taembo; Ni Made Dhanawaty; Aron Meko Mbete; Anak Agung Putu Putra
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 12 No 2 (2018): eJL-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.906 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2018.v12.i02.p.03

Abstract

The problems on Wakatobi language variations and there is not any completed dialectology study of Wakatobi which is relevant and beneficial to conduct this study. This study aims at (1) describing and analyzing the phonology and sound change of Wakatobi; and (2) analyzing the group of Wakatobi based on dialectometry. This study uses generative dialectology to analyze the phonological aspect, and traditional dialectology to analyze the lexical aspect. The primary data is obtained through interviewing method in 25 villages as observation point in Wakatobi regency, and document study as secondary data. In analyzing the data, this study uses apportion and equal methods, and dialectometry method. Wakatobi language has five vowels, namely /i, a, ?, ?, u/; and 32 consonant phonemes, they are /b/, /?/, /p/, /d/, /?/, /t/, /g/, /?/, /k/, /j/, /?/, /?/, /ñ/, /m/, /n/, /s/, /h/, /l/, /r/, /?/, /c/ /y/, /mb/, /mp/, /nd/, /nt/, /ns/, /?g/, /?k/, /nc/, /nj/, and /?/. There are two kinds of phonological processes of Wakatobi language discussed in this paper, namely assimilation and the structure of syllable. The assimilation process of Wakatobi occurs mostly on vowels, particularly for vowel harmony. Besides, it includes progressive and regressive assimilations. Further, Wakatobi can be grouped into six subdialects, they are (1) Waha, (2) Kapota, (3) Mandati-Lia, (4) Kaledupa, (5) Tomia, and (6) Binongko. The names of subdialect come from the names of small islands of Wakatobi and Wakatobi community.
Sign Language Variations in Kata Kolok Dian Rahmani Putri; IGM Sutjaja; Aron Meko Mbete; I Wayan Pastika
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 12 No 1 (2018): eJL-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.765 KB)

Abstract

The study focuses on sign language namely kata kolok, which is naturally used in Bengkala village, Buleleng, Bali, by the local deaf community, specifically on their idea and thought to describe their religious living, customs and culture. The aim of this research is to enrich references of a sign language system contributed by sign language owned by the Kolok community in Bengkala. The data obtained is primary, qualitative; those are lexicon, expression, sentences, text in the form of sign language. The data were collected by observation, video recording and direct interviewing by using new etnography approach or cognitive anthropology. The data analysis is conducted by content analysis. In the future, this research is expected to generate a Kata Kolok Dictionary, a comprehensive documentation and effective information dedicated to the signer or the sign language user, and also as the preservation of Kata Kolok as the natural sign language. There are sign and meaning variations found, such as sign variations for the 3rd person singular pronoun, modality ‘have to’, religious-signs ‘mabanten’ and ‘Pura’, the customs sign ‘ngaben’, culture sign ‘tajen’, survival sign ‘talking’, and emotional expression ‘sad’ and ‘surprised’. Furthermore, there are phenomena such as homonymy and polysemy for some meanings. Keywords: meaning and sign, variation, homosign, polysemy, sign language, Kata Kolok