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PENGGUNAAN KAPASITOR BANK UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI FAKTOR DAYA DAN MENGURANGI RUGI-RUGI DAYA MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER DI QUEST HOTEL KUTA BADUNG Wiadnya Wiantara, I Dewa Gede; Mataram, I Made; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Gd.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p15

Abstract

Quest Hotel Kuta is a place of business engaged in lodging services. To support operational needs, the hotel uses electrical equipment, most of which are inductive. The use of high inductive loads can produce high reactive power, depending on the power factor because the active power obtained from the installed power will be less. Based on the measurement results at Quest Hotel Kuta the measured power factor is 0.70, while PLN charges the excess cost of kVARH to the customer if the average power factor is less than 0.85. To be able to improve the low power factor can be done by using a capacitor bank, the capacitor uses the reactive power required at the inductive load. Changing the power factor in consumers can change. To equalize the power change factor, the capacitor bank is assembled to work multiple steps / multi steps. Multi-step capacitor banks consist of several capacitors with the same or different capacities. Based on the results of measurements before using the fuzzy logic method, the obtained power factor is 0.70 to 0.74 while the capacitors are installed from 12.5 kVAR to 25 kVAR. After using the fuzzy logic controller method the power factor obtained is 0.80 to 0.87 and capacitors using the 13.1 kVAR to 22.4 kVAR method. Whereas the power losses before using the fuzzy logic controller method are 26220.5 watts. After using the fuzzy logic controller method, the power losses incurred were 23214.45 watts.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN TETARING DENGAN INOVASI MATERIAL DAN MEMPUNYAI NILAI ESTETIKA N. Gunantara; G.M.A. Sasmita; N.K.A. Dwijendra; A.A.D.P. Dewi; I.M. Mataram
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.251 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2021.v20.i01.p07

Abstract

In carrying out the ceremony at the Sindetan Temple, Les Village, we always keeps his tetaring. The tetaring that is installed is usually made of materials, namely bamboo, slepan (coconut leaves), and rope. In making the tetaring, a lot of manners are needed and have expertise in making tetaring. In addition, the cost of making the tetars is quite expensive and takes a long time. After completing the piodalan, the tetaring is dismantled where the materials cannot be reused for the next piodalan ceremony. This is because these materials will spoil quickly. The solution to this problem is in the form of innovation in making tetaring from materials that are more durable and stronger. The materials to be used are iron and cloth. This iron is used as a substitute for bamboo and cloth is used as a substitute for slepan and rope. The Service Team has designed the tetaring that will be made so that it has aesthetic value to be seen. In addition, the tetaring will be made easy and comfortable to use and can be assembled and assembled. Tetaring can be dismantled, meaning that if it is to be used, it will be easy to install and vice versa when it is finished, it will be easy to dismantle. The tetaring design is then realized and has been supervised in the process. The tetaring that have been made are installed at Sindetan Temple and then handed over to the Sindetan Temple board. This will provide effectiveness and efficiency for the Pura Sindetan boarding house. So that the manners of Pura Sindetan don't bother anymore thinking about tetaring when there is a piodalan ceremony.
PEMBANGUNAN WC UMUM DI PURA DADIA TUTUAN DESA LES KECAMATAN TEJAKULA BULELENG N. Gunantara; G.M.A. Sasmita; N.K.A. Dwijendra; A.A.D.P. Dewi; I.M. Mataram
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1199.432 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2020.v19.i01.p18

Abstract

Pura merupakan tempat yang disucikan oleh umat Hindu. Sehingga keberadaannya tidak dilengkapi dengan WC (Water Closet) umum. Hal ini disebabkan WC umum dianggap mengotori pura. Tetapi dengan perkembangan bangunan di sekitar areal pura maka disekeliling areal pura sudah ada rumah-rumah penduduk dimana sebelumnya masih berupa lahan kosong atau lahan pertanian. Dengan demikian para pemedek yang berada di pura apabila ingin buang air kecil akan mengalami kesusahan mencari tempat. Sementara ini, para pemedek yang berada di pura untuk melakukan persembahyangan atau ada kegiatan lain, apabila ingin buang air kecil terpaksa pinjem WC di rumah penduduk. Kejadian ini sudah dilakukan sejak dari dulu. Apabila hal ini terus dilakukan maka akan menggangu yang punya rumah serta para pemedek merasa tidak nyaman. Kondisi ini terjadi juga di Pura Dadia Tutuan. Solusi dari permasalahan ini maka krama warga dadia sesuai dengan hasil paruman maka berinisiatif untuk membangun WC umum yang khusus untuk tempat buang air kecil bukan untuk buang air besar. Prajuru dan Krama Pura Dadia Tutuan melaksanakan pertemuan untuk membahas dan memutuskan letak lokasi WC umum tersebut bertepatan dengan Hari Raya Galungan. Letak lokasi WC umum berada tepat di sebelah Pura Dadia Tutuan. Pemilihan lokasi ini karena tanah/area tersebut dimiliki oleh salah satu Krama Pura Dadia dimana tanah tersebut masih kosong dan pemilik sudah menyetujui pada pertemuan tersebut. Pembanguan WC Umum sudah dilakukan oleh warga Krama Pura Dadia Tutuan yang sudah ditunjuk pada pertemuan. Hasil Bangunan WC Umum tersebut sudah diserahkan kepada Krama Pura Dadia Tutuan melalui Prajuru, Warga, dan Tim Pengabdian. Kata kunci: Pura Dadia Tutuan, Desa Les, desain, implementasi, WC umum
Penataan Sistem Penerangan di Pura Beji Desa Les Kecamatan Tejakula, Buleleng N. Gunantara; R. S. Hartati; A. Dharma; I. K. Wijaya; W. Sukerayasa; I M. Mataram; A. A. G. M. Pemayun; I K. P. Sudiarta
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 15 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.227 KB)

Abstract

Beji Temple in Les Village owned by the residents of the Les Village. It is bounded by the east and south by page of Desa Temple / Bale Agung, the west by a vacant lot owned by the village, and the north by Place Baths (Shower). Beji Temple in Les Village has undergone a total refurbishment. With the restoration of the temple in the rebuilding of Beji expanded westward with consideration extant village lands and population growth. Currently Beji Temple has been completely rebuilt and inaugurated by the Village People. In the development process has been carried out the design and implementation of lighting systems. Design lighting system has been designed and a new implementation at the stage of planting cabling that will be used in lighting systems. The design and implementation of the illumination system is designed to provide safety and comfort to the citizens who wishes to engage in worship at night. Besides, it also sheds light on the baths (shower) and contain aesthetic value. Beji Temple lighting system is expected to citizens of Les Village imitate and implement in other temples.
Analisis Pembangkit Listrik Sistem Hybrid Grid Connected Di Villa Peruna Saba, Gianyar – Bali Gordon Arifin Sinaga; I Made Mataram; Tjok Gede Indra Partha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.201 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i02.p01

Abstract

Renewable energy is energy that comes from natural processes that will not be exhausted and sustainable if managed properly. In its use, to maintain the continuity of the availability of electrical energy maximally, it is necessary to combine several types of power plants that are connected to the grid or better known as hybrid grid connected power systems. This research took place at Villa Peruna Saba, Gianyar - Bali which uses a hybrid grid connected power system that combines photovoltaics and generators connected to the grid utilty in supplying electricity loads. The analysis is carried out on the characteristics of the average load, the contribution of each electric power source and the workings of the hybrid grid connected hybrid power plant system. From the analysis, it is known that the contribution of power derived from solar power plants is 561.27 kW or 22.41% in April 2018 and 510.72 kW or 20.71% in May 2018.
PEMERATAAN BEBAN PADA GARDU KD 056 PENYULANG TABANAN PT PLN (PERSERO) DISTRIBUSI BALI AREA BALI SELATAN I Putu Agus Semara Putra; I Ketut Wijaya; I Made Mataram
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.097 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2018.v05.i01.p12

Abstract

Load balancing is a routine done by PLN to manage a distribution substation. It is done on Peak Load Time (WBP) only. Initial load measurements and load data on a distribution transformer need to be done for balancing as input of simulation software. The load imbalance in a power distribution system is due to an imbalance in single phase loads in the R, S and T phases in low voltage networks due to the imbalance of the load the current in the neutral transformer arises. The current flowing in the neutral of the transformer causes losses, i.e. losses due to neutral currents in the neutral conductor of transformers and losses due to neutral currents flowing to the ground. In this research load equalization in substation KD 056 was done by making a simulation on the ETAP program by measuring the value of the voltage on the KD 056 substation. The result of load balancing in KD 056 substation with the simulation ETAP program i.e. the voltage drop obtained from the percentage of KD 056 substation after being balanced by voltage drop on phase R which decreased from 7.30% to 1.36% from the 219VA source voltage. Once the KD 056 substation is balanced, it can lower the voltage drop and power losses, thus the system voltage meets the standards of PLN.
PENGGUNAAN KAPASITOR BANK UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI FAKTOR DAYA DAN MENGURANGI RUGI-RUGI DAYA MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER DI QUEST HOTEL KUTA BADUNG I Dewa Gede Wiadnya Wiantara; I Made Mataram; Ida Bagus Gd. Manuaba
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.571 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p15

Abstract

Quest Hotel Kuta is a place of business engaged in lodging services. To support operationalneeds, the hotel uses electrical equipment, most of which are inductive. The use of high inductiveloads can produce high reactive power, depending on the power factor because the active powerobtained from the installed power will be less. Based on the measurement results at Quest Hotel Kutathe measured power factor is 0.70, while PLN charges the excess cost of kVARH to the customer ifthe average power factor is less than 0.85. To be able to improve the low power factor can be done byusing a capacitor bank, the capacitor uses the reactive power required at the inductive load. Changingthe power factor in consumers can change. To equalize the power change factor, the capacitor bank isassembled to work multiple steps / multi steps. Multi-step capacitor banks consist of several capacitorswith the same or different capacities. Based on the results of measurements before using the fuzzylogic method, the obtained power factor is 0.70 to 0.74 while the capacitors are installed from 12.5kVAR to 25 kVAR. After using the fuzzy logic controller method the power factor obtained is 0.80 to0.87 and capacitors using the 13.1 kVAR to 22.4 kVAR method. Whereas the power losses beforeusing the fuzzy logic controller method are 26220.5 watts. After using the fuzzy logic controllermethod, the power losses incurred were 23214.45 watts.
KETERSEDIAAN TENAGA LISTRIK SISTEM TRANSMISI 500 KV BALI PADA TAHUN 2030 Pasek Gede Guna Prabawa; I Ketut Wijaya; I Made Mataram
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.753 KB)

Abstract

Ketersediaan tenaga listrik sistem transmisi Bali perlu dianalisis untuk mengetahui Bali masih dapat memenuhi beban puncak dari Tahun 2015 sampai Tahun 2030. Keandalan sistem transmisi Bali dianalisis menggunakan alat bantu Electric Transient and Analysis Program(ETAP) power station untuk menentukan nilai System Average Intteruption Frequency Index(SAIFI) dan System Average Interruption Duration Index(SAIDI). Permalan beban puncak sistem transmisi Bali dilakukan mulai pada Tahun 2015 sampai dengan Tahun 2030. Ketersediaan tenaga listrik dianalisis menggunakan neraca daya dengan kondisi N-1 atau kondisi dimana pembangkitan terbesar keluar dari sistem. Analisis keandalan sistem transmisi Bali diperoleh, nilai SAIFI sebesar 1.4264 kali/tahun dan nilai SAIDI sebesar 0.7124 jam/tahun. Analisis ketersediaan tenaga listrik sistem transmisi Bali Tahun 2030 diperoleh, Bali masih aman dengan suplai tenaga listrik sebesar 3959 MW dan cadangan sebesar 1727.7 MW.
STUDI ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE STARTING DIRECT ON LINE (DOL) DAN VARIABEL SPEED DRIVE (VSD) PADA MOTOR FAN UNTUK COOLING TOWER DI PT. RAPP (RIAU ANDALAN PULP PAPER) Martogi Ivan Putra Naibaho; I Ketut Wijaya; I Made Mataram
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.316 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p30

Abstract

The large starting current in the starting process has the potential to damage theinduction motor. In minimizing the risk of damage, proper starting methods are needed. TheDirect On Line (DOL) method is a starting method commonly used in induction motors becauseof its economical installation and high work efficiency. The starting method which also has goodwork efficiency is the Variable Speed Drive (VSD). There needs to be a comparative analysisbetween the two methods to find out how the performance of the two methods is.Research results, the ongoing performance of the two starting methods on the fanmotor for cooling towers shows that the performance of the VSD method is superior to that ofthe DOL method. Starting performance on an induction motor can be seen from the efficiencyand economic value of the DOL and VSD methods. This performance is of course taking intoaccount the current, rotation speed and the resulting output power.
PERANCANGAN FILTER PASIF UNTUK MEREDAM HARMONISA YANG DI BANGKITKAN OLEH BEBAN LAMPU HEMAT ENERGI (LHE) I Kadek Oka Darma Putra; I Ketut Wijaya; I Made Mataram
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 3 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (899.859 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i03.p18

Abstract

The load in the form of energy saving lamps has a harmonic loss generated. The harmonic effect generated is caused by the use of non-linear power electronic components, resulting in a current that is made into a distorted sinusiodal wave which results in the formation of waves at multiple multiples of the fundamental frequency. Based on the negative impact caused by the energy saving light, the filter was designed to reduce the THDi percentage generated by the energy saving light, by installing a low pass RC filter on the energy saving light.