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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN SEAT BELT PADA PEMOBIL UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA CEDERA TULANG BELAKANG T.G.B Mahadewa; S. Maliawan; N. Golden; I.W. Niryana; D.P.W. Wardhana; S. Awyono; K.K. Putra
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.655 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2022.v21.i02.p14

Abstract

The increased population is followed by an increase quantity of vehicles, therefore increased number of vehicles accidents could happen. Other than mortality rate, other issue that might occur was due to spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injury was not only causing health and medical problem, but socio-economic and psychology morbidity for the patients and family. The general concept of neurosurgery is to applied the principles of science with holistic approach and comprehensively. The comprehensive principle means that the sciences do not only emphasize the curative side, but also on the promotive, preventive and rehabilitative aspects. One of the promotive and preventive aspect that can be done is to provide education to the public about healthy lifestyles so that people can avoid a condition that might cause health morbidity. Bedah Saraf Bersama Masyarakat held by Neurosurgery Residency Programme FK UNUD/Sanglah Hospital is one of the community service activities. In an effort to prevent spinal cord injuries for drivers, the Neurosurgery Residency Programme, FK UNUD/Sanglah Hospital decided to held an interactive talkshow as public health promotion, for the importance of using seatbelts for drivers. The general purpose of this program is to provide information and education, especially in prevention of diseases in the field of neurosurgery to the community. Keywords: Spine, spinal cord injury, public health promotion, seatbelt.
Gambaran evaluasi tingkat nyeri pasien pasca operasi radang usus buntu dengan bedah terbuka dan laparoskopi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2016 Dewa Ayu Wahyu Diantari; IGL Ngr Agung Artha Wiguna; I Wayan Niryana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): (Available online: 1 August 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.109 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i2.158

Abstract

Radang pada usus buntu merupakan peradangan dari apendiks vermiformis. Pasien pasca operasi radang usus buntu yang ditangani dengan bedah terbuka atau laparoskopi akan merasakan suatu sensasi nyeri dari tindakan pembedahan yang dilakukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran evaluasi tingkat nyeri secara umum dan berdasarkan karakteristik data sampel. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain retrospektif observasional. Sampel ialah pasien pasca operasi radang usus buntu dengan bedah terbuka dan laparoskopi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar dari tahun 2016 dari hari pertama hingga hari ketiga pasca operasi. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder, meliputi: skor VAS (visual analog scale) yang telah tertera pada rekam medis pasien. Tingkat nyeri dilihat dari hari pertama hingga hari ketiga pasien pasca operasi radang usus buntu dengan bedah terbuka dan laparoskopi. Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 44 orang pasien bedah terbuka memberikan gambaran tingkat nyeri yang terdata pada hari pertama 75% nyeri ringan dan 25% nyeri sedang, hari kedua 2,3% tanpa nyeri, 86,4% nyeri sedang, dan 11,4 nyeri berat, serta pada hari ketiga 9,1% tanpa nyeri, 88,6 nyeri ringan, 2,3% nyeri sedang. Terdapat pula 6 orang pasien dengan laparoskopi yang terdata pada hari pertama 50% tanpa nyeri dan  50% nyeri ringan, pada hari kedua 66,7% tanpa nyeri dan 33,3% nyeri ringan, serta pada hari ketiga 83,3% tanpa nyeri dan 16,7% nyeri ringan. Simpulan: Gambaran evaluasi tingkat nyeri pasien pasca operasi radang usus buntu dengan bedah terbuka adalah nyeri ringan, sedangkan untuk laparoskopi adalah tanpa nyeri. 
Karakteristik kanker payudara usia muda di Subbagian Bedah Onkologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah tahun 2014-2016 Putu Diahpradnya Oka Partini; I Wayan Niryana; Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): (Available online: 1 April 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.631 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i1.163

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita. Kasus kanker payudara pada usia muda (dibawah 40 tahun) cenderung memiliki presentase yang lebih rendah diantara usia tua, namun memiliki prognosis yang lebih buruk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kanker payudara usia muda di Sub Bagian Bedah Onkologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah tahun 2014-2016 berdasarkan stadium, subtipe, dan jenis histopatologi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, yang datanya diperoleh dari data register pasien kanker payudara di RSUP Sanglah dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, jumlah pasien kanker payudara usia muda (<40 tahun) adalah sekitar 72 orang (14%) dari total 514 pasien kanker payudara. Rentang usia muda terbanyak adalah pada rentang usia 35-39 tahun yaitu sekitar 34 orang (47.2%). Stadium kanker payudara usia muda terbanyak adalah stadium IIIB dan IV masing-masing sebesar 19 orang (26.4%). Jenis histopatologi kanker payudara usia muda terbanyak adalah karsinoma duktal invasif sebesar 61 orang (84.7%). Subtipe kanker payudara usia muda terbanyak adalah Luminal B sebesar 31 orang (43.1%).Simpulan: Karakteristik Kanker Payudara Usia Muda di Subbagian Bedah Onkologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah cenderung mirip dengan penelitian-penelitian yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, meskipun beberapa variabel yang menunjukkan angka persentase yang berbeda dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya.
Gambaran stadium dan jenis histopatologi kanker payudara di Subbagian Bedah Onkologi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2015-2016 I Gde Made Satya Wangsa Satya Wangsa; I Wayan Niryana; Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra Anda Tusta Adiputra; Ni Putu Ayu Pande Arista Dewi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): (Available online: 1 April 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.336 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i1.165

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan suatu penyakit neoplasma yang ganas dimana pada jaringan parekim terdapat pertumbuhan jaringan payudara abnormal yang bersifat infiltratif dan desktruktif serta dapat bermetastase. Tingginya kasus kanker payudara di Indonesia, tidak selalu diikuti oleh penentuan stadium klinis dan histopatologi secara lengkap, padahal penentuan stadium klinis dan histopatologi diperlukan untuk menentukan diagnosis dan tata laksana lebih lanjut. Pengetahuan mengenai gambaran stadium dan jenis histopatologi juga menjadi salah satu indikator penting dalam penentuan prognosis kanker payudara.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional), yang datanya didapatkan dari data rekam medis di RSUP Sanglah dengan subjek penelitian pasien yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara pada tahun 2015-2016 kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan bantuan software SPSS.Hasil: Berdasarkan stadium, pasien kanker payudara dengan stadium EBC (Early Breast Cancer) sebanyak 30,08% dengan 2,95% pasien stadium I, 13,39% stadium IIA, 13,73% stadium IIB. Pasien terdiagnosis dengan stadium LABC (Locally Advance Breast Cancer) berjumlah 273 (47,47%) pasien dengan secara berturut-turut 14,78%, 30,95% dan 1,73% pasien stadium IIIA, IIIB dan IIIC. Pada penelitian ini juga tercatat sebanyak 129 (22,43%) pasien dengan kanker payudara yang sudah metastasis (stadium IV). Berdasarkan histopatologi, sebanyak 483 (84%) pasien dengan karsinoma duktal invasif, 61(10,60%) pasien dengan karsinoma lobular invasif, dan 31 (5,40%) pasien dengan karsinoma tipe lain.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pasien yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara di RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2015-2016 sebanyak 575 pasien dengan stadium kanker payudara terbanyak adalah Locally Advance Breast Cancer (LABC) (Stadium IIIA, IIIB, IIIC) dengan jumlah 273 (47,47%) pasien. Jenis histopatologi kanker payudara terbanyak adalah karsinoma duktal invasif dengan jumlah 483 (84%) pasien.
Profil kepadatan tulang wanita menopause di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2017 Ellintang Charisma Dewi; IGL Ngr Agung Artha Wiguna; I Wayan Niryana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.015 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.233

Abstract

Background: Bone is a living tissue in the body that will continue to grow. A decrease in bone mass is identified from bone density and changes in bone structure. In addition to the growth process, bone is also regenerated. The process is affected by hormones. However, in menopause, resorption exceeds formation resulting in loss of bone mass and the risk of osteoporosis. Quoted from WHO, there are about 200 million people suffering from osteoporosis worldwide. Osteoporosis prevalence in Indonesia in 2004 reached 19.7%.Aim: The general purpose of this study was to determine profile of bone density in menopause women at General Hospital Sanglah Denpasar in 2017.Methods: This study used a prospective observational design with an interview approach. The research was conducted in Obgyn Polyclinic General Hospital Sanglah in August 2017. Instrument used in the form of Sonost 3000-Quantitative Ultrasound BMD, performed on the bone of calcaneus. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS.Results: The results of 100 samples of menopausal women showed that the average age of the sample was 52.2 years old, the average of last menstrual period was 7 years, most were Balinese ethnic (84%), most had last education status in the form of college (34%), most were not working (42%), and most had history of cervical cancer (49%).Conclusion: The average T-score was -1.7 with the highest proportion of osteopenia, followed by normal bone density and osteoporosis. Menopausal women with osteopenia has the most of normal BMI (37%), while the percentage of menopausal women with osteoporosis is 13%.  Latar belakang: Tulang merupakan jaringan hidup dalam tubuh yang terus menerus akan mengalami pertumbuhan. Penurunan massa tulang diidentifikasikan dari kepadatan tulang dan perubahan struktur tulang. Selain proses pertumbuhan, tulang juga mengalami regenerasi. Proses tersebut dilakukan oleh hormon. Namun pada menopause, resorpsi melebihi pembentukan yang mengakibatkan hilangnya massa tulang dan risiko terjadinya osteoporosis. Dikutip dari WHO, ada sekitar 200 juta orang yang menderita osteoporosis di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi osteoporosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2004 mencapai 19,7%.Tujuan: Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kepadatan tulang wanita menopause di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2017.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional prospektif dengan pendekatan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Obgyn RSUP Sanglah pada bulan Agustus 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa BMD Sonost 3000-Quantitative Ultrasound, yang dilakukan pada tulang calcaneus. Analisa data secara statistik menggunakan SPSS.Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 100 orang sampel menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia sampel wanita menopause yaitu 52,2 tahun, dengan rata-rata riwayat menstruasi terakhir 7 tahun, memiliki suku Bali 84%, dengan status pendidikan terakhir berupa perguruan tinggi sebanyak 34%, tidak bekerja sebanyak 42%, dan memiliki riwayat penyakit terbanyak berupa kanker serviks yaitu 49%.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil T-score, didapatkan rata-rata T-score yaitu -1.7 dengan proporsi terbanyak adalah wanita dengan osteopenia, diikuti dengan kepadatan tulang normal dan osteoporosis. Wanita menopause dengan osteopenia memiliki IMT normal terbanyak (37%), dan wanita menopause dengan osteoporosis memiliki IMT normal sebanyak 13%.
Karakteristik Pasien Melanoma Maligna di Subbagian Bedah Onkologi RSUP Sanglah Tahun 2015-2016 Gusti Ngurah Agung Adi Paramartha; I Wayan Niryana; Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.962 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v10i2.242

Abstract

Background: Malignant melanoma (MM) is one of the skin malignancies derived from melanocyte cells. It is the most common cause of death, about 75% of all cases of skin cancer. Skin cancer is ranked fourth among the ten most common tumors in Bali.Aim: To know the characteristics of malignant melanoma patients in the sub-section of surgical oncology Sanglah Hospital Year 2015-2016.Method: This study is cross-sectional descriptive research conducted at Sanglah General Hospital in Denpasar. The data obtained in the form of secondary data, patient medical records, as of 2015 till 2016. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program.Result and Conclusion: The results showed that of 11 patients, incidence with the highest proportion of patients with age range 45-59 years number of 4 people (36.3%). The most top gender was women of 6 (54.5%). The highest subtype of Nodular Melanoma (NM) was 7 (63.6%).
The oxidative-stress level determine patient’s outcomes with a severe head injury at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia I Made Bagus Wirawan; I Nyoman Golden; I Wayan Niryana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): (Available online 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.308 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v10i1.352

Abstract

Background: In secondary brain injury, oxidative stress will occur due to a balance disorder between pro-oxidants with antioxidants. The antioxidant activity that is often used to assess oxidative stress, such as malondialdehyde (MDA), is superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). This study aims to evaluate the level of oxidative stress, reflected by the MDA serum level and SOD level to determine the outcomes of patients with severe head injury.Method: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted among 40 patients with severe head injury within 24 hours post-trauma at Emergency Ward, Surgery Department, Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from January - June 2017. MDA and SOD levels were assessed using ELISA at Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Sanglah General Hospital. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 16 software. Results: This study found significant differences on elevated MDA levels (p-value < 0.05) in patients who died or had a persistent vegetative state, patients with severe disability and those with a good recovery/moderate disability. The statistical analysis also found a significant difference in MDA serum levels among patient with severe disability and patients with a good recovery/moderate disability (P=0,028). Meanwhile, there was no significant correlation between SOD serum levels and patients outcome (P>0.05).Conclusion: Increased MDA serum levels is a significant factor in predicting outcomes of patients with severe head injury.
The understanding of using universal precaution in medical student, ca-assistant and resident in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia Tham Hong Yuan; I Wayan Niryana; Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra; Made Agus Dwianthara Sueta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.484 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.688

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Introduction: This study was reported that among medical students, Co-Assistant (Co-Ass) and resident, several factors such as the academic overload in addition to the students’ non-school activities might contribute to this situation. There is a lack of universal precaution studies among Universitas Udayana students in Bali and in Sanglah Hospital. Thus, the aim of this descriptive study was to examine the understanding of using universal precaution among three categories of students as well as doctors in Universitas Udayana.Method: Study design using a cross sectional model. Data were obtained from 90 current university students and doctors.Result: The highest questionnaire overall scores were obtained was 83 and the lowest scores were 43. The understanding of PPE among medical students, Co-Ass, resident significantly differ in the understanding of PPE (p<0.001). Resident is significantly different (p<0.001) than the other two groups, but there is no significant difference between the Co-Ass and Medical students.Conclusion: This study provides an overall understanding of universal precautions among medical students, Co-Ass and resident in Universitas Udayana. Findings will serve as a basis for future researchers to conduct future intervention studies.
Factors associated with unfavourable outcome after Burr Hole drainage in Subdural Hematoma (SDH) at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia I Gusti Ngurah Purnomo; I Wayan Niryana; Nyoman Golden
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.215 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.731

Abstract

Background: Subdural hematoma is a neurosurgical disorder that often occurs in the elderly with simple, relatively fast and minimally invasive surgical therapy, but has a high postoperative mortality rate due to unfavourable outcome. This study aims to evaluate factors associated with unfavourable outcome after burr hole drainage in a subdural hematoma (SDH) at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted among 60 respondents to determine factors influencing the outcome of patients with subdural hematoma after burr hole drainage.  The independent variables in this study included age, comorbid factors, trauma onset, GCS, hematoma thickness, and midline shift.  Dependent variables include the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), which is divided into 2 groups, favourable outcome, and unfavourable outcome. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: There were 19 respondents (31.7%) had unfavourable outcomes and 41 respondents (68.3%) had favourable outcomes.  From the bivariate analysis, significant associated risk factors were found in the onset of trauma (p=0.048), GCS (p=0.000), hematoma thickness (p = 0.000), and midline shift (p=0.000).  From the multivariate analysis, it was found that low GCS was the most dominant risk factor for the unfavourable outcome following burr hole drainage (OR=22.30; 95% CI= 2.22-223.80; p=0.008) Conclusion: This study concludes that low GCS was the most dominant risk factor for unfavourable outcome in patients with subdural hematoma after burr hole drainage
Risk factors and novel prognostic score for predicting the 14-day mortality of severe traumatic brain injury patients Nyoman Golden; Putu Eka Mardhika; Wayan Niryana; I Made Sukarya; I Putu Yuda Prabawa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.992 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i3.831

Abstract

Introduction: The mortality of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is contributed by the severity of the head injury, associated trauma, and complication during treatment. This study aimed to develop a prognostic scoring system of risk factors that contribute to the 14-day mortality of severe TBI.Methods: This was a prospective cohort study including 105 severe TBI patients recruited consecutively from March to October 2016. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was performed to determine the most contributing risk factors. The validation of prognostic factor was performed with ROC, sensitivity and specificity analysis.Result: There were five significant risk factors of 14-day mortality, which were age > 60 years old (RR: 15.6, 95% CI: 1.88 – 129.95), hypoxia (RR: 17.78, 95% CI: 2.05 – 154.11), GCS 3 – 5 (RR: 34.71, 95% CI: 6.85 – 175.98), effacement of basal cistern (RR: 12.71, 95% CI: 2.61 – 61.95), and traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) (RR:7.57, 95% CI: 1.19 – 48.36). The prognostic score ranged from 0 to 6 with the best cut-off point of 1. The best predictive AUC with ROC analysis was 0.817, 81.2% of sensitivity, and 75.0% of specificity.Conclusion: The proposed prognostic score has shown good predictive ability.